Curt Jaimungal talks with Harvard physicist Jacob Barandes about the foundations of quantum mechanics, wave‑particle duality, and Jacob’s proposal of an indivisible stochastic formulation. The conversation also revisits historic debates from Schrödinger to Einstein and explores new directions for quantum theory.

- 00:00 - Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
- 06:01 - Wave-Particle Duality Explained
- 08:44 - Distinctions Between Waves
- 10:36 - Quantum Field Theory Insights
- 15:10 - Research Directions in Quantum Physics
- 24:27 - Challenges in Quantum Field Theory
- 31:38 - Quantum Mechanics vs. General Relativity
- 35:47 - Fluctuations in Spacetime
- 45:09 - Probabilistic General Relativity
- 54:00 - Bell's Theorem and Non-Locality
- 1:20:48 - The Nature of Causation in Physics
- 1:23:52 - Causation in Modern Science
- 1:30:26 - Reichenbachian Factorization Debates
- 1:31:44 - Bell's Theorem Evolution
- 1:35:45 - Indivisible Stochastic Approach
- 1:38:17 - Understanding Entanglement
- 1:42:28 - Information and Black Holes
- 1:45:44 - Phase Information Loss
- 1:49:03 - Heisenberg and Copenhagen Interpretation
- 1:52:29 - The Nature of Electrons
- 1:53:09 - Exploring Open Research Questions
- 1:59:09 - Probabilities in Statistical Mechanics
- 2:11:30 - Problems with Many Worlds Interpretation
- 2:27:42 - Challenges of Probability in Many Worlds
- 2:35:14 - The Case for a New Interpretation
- 2:43:11 - Building a Collaborative Reputation

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RESOURCES:

- Watch Part 1 of this conversation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaS1usLeXQM
- Jacob's talks covering many of his points in this conversation: https://www.youtube.com/@JacobBarandesPhilOfPhysics
- Jacob's first appearance on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oWip00iXbo
- New Prospects for a Causally Local Formulation of Quantum Theory (Jacob's paper): https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16935
- The Stochastic-Quantum Correspondence (Jacob's paper): https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10778
- Schrodinger's wave function paper (1926): https://github.com/yousbot/Quantum-Papers/blob/master/1926%20-%20E.%20Schrodinger%2C%20An%20Undulatory%20Theory%20of%20the%20Mechanics%20of%20Atoms%20and%20Molecules.pdf
- The Born-Einstein Letters (book): https://www.amazon.com/Born-Einstein-Letters-1916-1955-Friendship-Uncertain/dp/1403944962/
- Probability Relations Between Separated Systems (paper): https://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/schrodinger/Schrodinger-1936.pdf
- John Bell on Bertlemann's socks (paper): https://cds.cern.ch/record/142461/files/198009299.pdf
- John Bell on the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox (paper): https://journals.aps.org/ppf/pdf/10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195
- Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete’? (paper): https://journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.47.777
- Causation as Folk Science (paper): https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/003004.pdf
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