SPONSORS:

- Thank you Nolah for sponsoring! Click here https://nolahmattress.com/toe and use CODE: TOE to get an extra $50 off your mattress.

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

SUPPORT:

- Support me on Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

JOIN MY SUBSTACK (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

LISTEN ON SPOTIFY: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

TIMESTAMPS:

- 00:00:00 - The Ron Folman Experiment

- 00:08:12 - Quantum Equivalence Principle

- 00:15:00 - Gravitational Wavefunction Collapse

- 00:25:14 - Active vs. Passive Gravity

- 00:33:40 - Bose-Einstein Condensate Tests

- 00:44:30 - Do Gravitons Exist?

- 00:56:02 - Evidence Before the Big Bang

- 01:04:11 - Testing Collapse Models

LINKS MENTIONED:

- Ivette’s Website: https://ivettefuentes.weebly.com/

- Ivette’s Published Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=W7-xksIAAAAJ&hl=en

- Roger’s Published Papers: https://inspirehep.net/authors/993859

- Human Test: How Predictability, Creativity, And The Quantum Mind Will Redefine Life In The Age Of AI [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/-/he/Human-Test-Predictability-Creativity-Redefine/dp/149308920X

- The Equivalence Principle: https://www.britannica.com/science/equivalence-principle

- Nikita Nekrasov [TOE]: https://youtu.be/PH0CzN5qspI

- Exploring The Unification Of Quantum Theory And General Relativity With A Bose-Einstein Condensate [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.04630

- Jacob Barandes & Manolis Kellis [TOE]: https://youtu.be/MTD8xkbiGis

- Observation Of The Quantum Equivalence Principle For Matter-Waves [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.14535

- Claudia de Rham [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Ve_Mpd6dGv8

- Markus Aspelmeyer’s Published Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DH7xfEgAAAAJ&hl=en

- Hendrik Ulbricht Published Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6d15M50AAAAJ&hl=en

- Ron Folman’s Lecture: https://youtu.be/uVN7zapPtvw

- Ivette’s Solo Interview [TOE]: https://youtu.be/YWbjI-QsH2E

- Roger’s Solo Interview [TOE]: https://youtu.be/iO03t21xhdk

- Cumrun Vafa [TOE]: https://youtu.be/kUHOoMX4Bqw

- Ted Jacobson [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3mhctWlXyV8

- Jonathan Oppenheim [TOE]: https://youtu.be/6Z_p3viqW1g

- Alexia Lopez’s Published Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PaPfR4sAAAAJ&hl=en

- Neil Turok [TOE]: https://youtu.be/ZUp9x44N3uE

- Alexia Lopez’s Lecture: https://youtu.be/-zkGk6EPMC8

- A Big Ring On The Sky [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.07591

- The DP Model: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Diosi-Penrose-DP-model-of-gravity-related-wave-function-collapse-a-According-to_fig1_344161033

- Underground Test Of Gravity-Related Wave Function Collapse [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.13490

- Curt’s Talk With Roger On IAI: https://youtu.be/VQM0OtxvZ-Y

- Ron Folman’s T Cube Experiment: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03879

- Carlo Rovelli [TOE]: https://youtu.be/hF4SAketEHY

- Fay Dowker [TOE]: https://youtu.be/PgYHEPCLVas

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sponsors:

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Timestamps:

- 00:00 - Kierkegaard and Faith

- 03:16 - The Three Stages

- 05:10 - Anti-Helegianism

- 10:52 - Self-Examination and "Knowing Thyself"

Links mentioned:

- The Most Terrifying Philosopher I’ve Encountered: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/the-most-terrifying-philosopher-ive

- Soren Kierkegaard: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/

- Either/Or [Book]: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.504967/page/n125/mode/2up

- Michael Sugrue On Kierkegaard: https://youtu.be/SMJc9UMzFSE

- Hegelianism: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hegelianism

- Max Tegmark [TOE]: https://youtu.be/-gekVfUAS7c

- Sir Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/iO03t21xhdk

- Curt’s Presentation: https://youtu.be/3_lBPMc6JRY

SUPPORT:

- Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Videos):

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join

- Support me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

SOCIALS:

- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

Guests do not pay to appear. Theories of Everything receives revenue solely from viewer donations, platform ads, and clearly labelled sponsors; no guest or associated entity has ever given compensation, directly or through intermediaries.

#science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

SPONSORS:

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

SUPPORT:

- Support me on Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

JOIN MY SUBSTACK (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

LISTEN ON SPOTIFY: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

TIMESTAMPS:

- 00:00 - A Third Way to Quantum Gravity

- 07:35 - Vacuum-Induced Berry Phase

- 12:30 - Dynamical Casimir Effect

- 19:02 - Stagnation in Physics?

- 29:25 - A Third Way to Unification

- 38:20 - What is Physics?

- 43:43 - What is Entanglement?

- 56:11 - Observer-Dependent Entanglement

- 1:03:20 - Advice for Students

LINKS MENTIONED:

- Ivette’s First Appearance [TOE]: https://youtu.be/cUj2TcZSlZc

- Ivette’s Published Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=W7-xksIAAAAJ&hl=en

- Ivette’s Website: https://ivettefuentes.weebly.com/

- Berry Phase: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/mathematics/berry-phase

- Maria Violaris [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Iya6tYN37ow

- Casimir Effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

- Towards Universal Quantum Computation Through Relativistic Motion [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1311.5619

- SQUID: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQUID

- Observation Of The Dynamical Casimir Effect In A Superconducting Circuit [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.4714

- Generating Multimode Entangled Microwaves With A Superconducting Parametric Cavity [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.00083

- Sir Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/iO03t21xhdk

- String Theory Iceberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/X4PdPnQuwjY

- Felix Finster [TOE]: https://youtu.be/fXzO_KAqrh0

- Jonathan Oppenheim [TOE]: https://youtu.be/6Z_p3viqW1g

- Ted Jacobson [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3mhctWlXyV8

- Jacob Barandes [TOE]: https://youtu.be/wrUvtqr4wOs

- Tim Maudlin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/fU1bs5o3nss

- Bertlemann’s Socks And The Nature Of Reality [Paper]: https://cds.cern.ch/record/142461/files/198009299.pdf

- Perimeter Institute: https://perimeterinstitute.ca/

- Alice Falls Into A Black Hole [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0410172

- Observer Dependent Entanglement [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.2223

- Frederic Schuller [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Bnh-UNrxYZg

- Vacuum Induced Spin-1/2 Berry Phase [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0202128

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sponsors:

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Timestamps:

- 00:00 - Why Physical Laws?

- 05:04 - The Justification Problem

- 12:14 - The Limits of Explanation

Links mentioned:

- Wigner’s Classification: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Wigner+classification

- Noether’s Theorem: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Noether%27s+theorem

- This Is What Energy Actually Is [TOE]: https://youtu.be/hQk9GLZ0Fms

- Do Symmetries “Explain” Conservation Laws? [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.10909

- Max Tegmark [TOE]: https://youtu.be/-gekVfUAS7c

- Lee Smolin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/uOKOodQXjhc

- Amanda Gefter [TOE]: https://youtu.be/yABPvDJ6Zgs

- John Norton [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Tghl6aS5A3M

- Laws of Physics [Eddy Keming Chen]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03484

- What’s Actually Possible: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/the-unexamined-in-principle

- Eddy Chen & Barry Loewer [TOE]: https://youtu.be/xZnafO__IZ0

- The Package Deal Accounts of Laws and Properties [Paper]: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02765-2

- David Deutsch [TOE]: https://youtu.be/vKeWv-cdWkM

- Elan Barenholtz & Will Hahn [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Ca_RbPXraDE

- Münchhausen Trilemma [Wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_trilemma

- Jennifer Nagel [TOE]: https://youtu.be/CWZVMZ9Tm7Q

- Law Without Law [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01826

- Schrodinger Equation: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Schr%C3%B6dinger+equation

- Born Rule: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Born+rule

- Enaction of Qbists [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04230

- Constructor Theory [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.7439

- The Package Deal Account of Laws and Properties [Paper]: https://sites.rutgers.edu/barry-loewer/wp-content/uploads/sites/195/2020/05/Loewer-2020-The-Package-Deal-Account.pdf

- Jonathan Pageau [TOE]: https://youtu.be/X3co_AA6yec

- The Most Abused Theorem in Math (Godel’s Incompleteness) [TOE]: https://youtu.be/OH-ybecvuEo

SUPPORT:

- Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Videos):

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join

- Support me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

SOCIALS:

- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

Guests do not pay to appear. Theories of Everything receives revenue solely from viewer donations, platform ads, and clearly labelled sponsors; no guest or associated entity has ever given compensation, directly or through intermediaries.

#science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sponsors:

- Get 50% off Claude Pro, including access to Claude Code, at https://claude.ai/theoriesofeverything

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Timestamps:

- 00:00 - The Big Bang Wasn't The Beginning

- 02:14 - Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC)

- 09:12 - The Collapse Problem

- 14:31 - A Feeling of Elation

- 24:32 - Gödel and Understanding

- 37:32 - Gravitational Collapse

- 50:05 - Critique of Modern AI

- 57:12 - Black Hole Information "Paradox"

- 1:04:15 - Wheeler, Wigner, & Witten

- 1:15:04 - Richard Feynman in Poland

- 1:20:25 - Libet's Timing of Consciousness

- 1:32:49 - Three Worlds, Three Mysteries

- 1:44:14 - Why Quantum Mechanics Is Wrong

Links mentioned:

- Stuart Hameroff [TOE]: https://youtu.be/0_bQwdJir1o

- Classical Theory [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9409195

- Rebecca Goldstein [TOE]: https://youtu.be/VkL3BcKEB6Y

- The Emperor’s New Mind [Book]: https://www.amazon.ca/Emperors-New-Mind-Concerning-Computers/dp/0192861980

- Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe [Book]: https://www.amazon.ca/Fashion-Faith-Fantasy-Physics-Universe/dp/0691178534

- Perturbative Gauge Theory as a String Theory in Twistor Space [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0312171

- What Is Life? [Book]: https://www.amazon.ca/What-Life-Matter-Autobiographical-Sketches/dp/1107604664

- Michael Levin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Exdz2HKP7u0

- Why I Don’t Buy the Simulation Hypothesis (Nor Materialism) [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3_lBPMc6JRY

- Consciousness and Quantum Mechanics [Book]: https://www.amazon.ca/Consciousness-Quantum-Mechanics-Shan-Gao/dp/0197501664

- Ivette Fuentes [TOE]: https://youtu.be/cUj2TcZSlZc

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sponsors:

- Get 50% off Claude Pro, including access to Claude Code, at https://claude.ai/theoriesofeverything

- Get your copy of Richard Fain’s Delivering the Wow—available today on Amazon, or wherever you buy your books.

- As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Timestamps:

- 00:00 - The Readiness Potential

- 07:14 - Reinterpreting Libet's Results

- 24:18 - Autocorrelated Neural Noise

- 36:06 - Noise vs. Conscious Imperative

- 43:46 - Resolving Libet's Paradox

- 50:55 - The Point of No Return

- 56:11 - Attention Schema Theory

- 01:03:47 - Explaining "What It's Like"

- 01:17:00 - Consciousness & Action Initiation

- 01:24:54 - Testing Consciousness Thresholds

Links mentioned:

- Aaron Schurger’s Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lBSjfagAAAAJ&hl=en

- Daniel Dennett [TOE]: https://youtu.be/bH553zzjQlI

- Determined: A Science Of Life Without Free Will [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/Determined-Science-Life-without-Free/dp/B0BVNSX4CQ/ref=sr_1_1

- Robert Sapolsky [TOE]: https://youtu.be/z0IqA1hYKY8

- An Accumulator Model For Spontaneous Neuralactivity Prior To Self-Initiated Movement [Paper]: https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1210467109

- Consciousness Iceberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/65yjqIDghEk

- Stephen Wolfram [TOE]: https://youtu.be/0YRlQQw0d-4

- Awareness As A Perceptual Model Of Attention [Paper]: https://grazianolab.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf3411/files/graziano/files/cog_neurosci_2011b.pdf

- Cortical Activity Is More Stable When Sensory Stimuliare Consciously Perceived [Paper]: https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1418730112

- Propofol Anesthesia Destabilizes Neural Dynamics Across Cortex [Paper]: https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0896-6273%2824%2900446-X

- Jenann Ismael [TOE]: https://youtu.be/7kvXihDAOi0

SUPPORT:

- Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Videos):

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join

- Support me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

SOCIALS:

- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

Guests do not pay to appear. Theories of Everything receives revenue solely from viewer donations, platform ads, and clearly labelled sponsors; no guest or associated entity has ever given compensation, directly or through intermediaries.

#science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

One week ago, I (Curt Jaimungal) was invited to Niagara University to give the Peggy and John Day University Honors Endowed Lecture, which was quite the privilege and honor. The lecture focuses on metaphysics. I explain extremely simply the arguments for you being a “simulation,” the arguments against it, and where I personally land. Then I do the same for “materialism.”

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Timestamps:

- 00:00 - Simulation vs. Materialism

- 05:04 - Mistakes Intellectuals Make

- 10:12 - The Simulation Mythology

- 16:46 - Bayesian Errors & Glitches

- 23:22 - Principle of Indifference Flaws

- 29:07 - The Case Against Materialism / Physicalism

- 35:28 - Nested Consciousness Problem

- 42:36 - Q&A: Modern Dualism?

- 50:51 - Debating Indifference Principle

Links mentioned:

- Niagara University’s 2025 Fall Speaker Series: https://www.niagara.edu/academics/initiatives-and-institutes/fall-speaker-series/

- Michael Barnwell [Site]: https://www.philosophy4business.com/

- David Deutsch [TOE]: https://youtu.be/vKeWv-cdWkM

- Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU

- David Chalmers [TOE]: https://youtu.be/RH5qjdHhtBk

- The Most Abused Theorem in Math [TOE]: https://youtu.be/OH-ybecvuEo

- The Mandela Effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_memory#Mandela_effect

- Efron’s Dice: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EfronsDice.html

- String Theory Iceberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/X4PdPnQuwjY

- Emily Adlam & Jacob Barandes [TOE]: https://youtu.be/rw1ewLJUgOg

- Tim Maudlin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/fU1bs5o3nss

SUPPORT:

- Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Videos):

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join

- Support me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

SOCIALS:

- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

Guests do not pay to appear. Theories of Everything receives revenue solely from viewer donations, platform ads, and clearly labelled sponsors; no guest or associated entity has ever given compensation, directly or through intermediaries.

#science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Physicist Yakir Aharonov argues that the standard story of quantum mechanics is wrong, proposing a time-symmetric “two-state vector” view in which reality is defined by wavefunctions from both past and future. He explains weak measurements (information without collapse), nonlocal dynamics behind interference, and phenomena like the “quantum Cheshire Cat.” Aharonov recounts the birth of the Aharonov–Bohm effect, why gauge potentials mislead about locality, and how pre and post-selection restore causal insight without determinism. He shares memories of Bohm, Heisenberg, and Feynman, touches on gravitational and non-Abelian AB analogs, and lays out why a clear narrative—not just math—is essential to understanding quantum theory.

Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com

Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

Links mentioned:

- Yakir’s Papers: https://inspirehep.net/authors/1023512

- Jenann Ismael [TOE]: https://youtu.be/7kvXihDAOi0

- Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU

- Shift Of An Electron Interference Pattern By Enclosed Magnetic Flux [Paper]: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.3

SUPPORT:

- Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Videos):

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join

- Support me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal

- Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300-ab6d-85d4258834a9

- Support me on PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4

SOCIALS:

- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

Guests do not pay to appear. Theories of Everything receives revenue solely from viewer donations, platform ads, and clearly labelled sponsors; no guest or associated entity has ever given compensation, directly or through intermediaries.

#science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

David Deutsch argues that Einstein would struggle to secure modern research grants, exposing how funding systems favor incremental work over bold, fundamental ideas. He connects this bias to quantum computing, constructor theory, free will, and the role of creativity in scientific breakthroughs.

- 00:00 - Einstein's Grant Application
- 07:00 - Funding People, Not Projects
- 12:35 - Is Physics Stagnant?
- 17:34 - The "Checkbox" Problem
- 26:05 - Physics vs. Math Departments
- 32:42 - Fundamental vs. Foundational
- 40:08 - Physicists and Philosophy
- 45:44 - Why Academics Are Silent
- 51:20 - The Problem of Quantum Gravity
- 58:31 - Qubit Field Theory
- 1:03:18 - Problem-Solving in Physics
- 1:17:14 - Deutsch's "Impossible" List
- 1:24:23 - Meeting Hugh Everett
- 1:35:01 - Susskind's MWI Objections
- 1:46:44 - Everett and Quantum Computing
- 1:56:20 - Constructor Theory
- 2:03:01 - Free Will and Knowledge
- 2:09:08 - Follow The Fun

SPONSORS:

- The Economist: 20% off - https://www.economist.com/toe
- Claude: 50% off Claude Pro - http://claude.ai/theoriesofeverything

RESOURCES:

- Beginning Of Infinity [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359
- How To Reverse Academia’s Stagnation [YouTube]: https://youtu.be/Em-85baHx0A
- Qubit Field Theory [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0401024
- Quantum Theory, The Church–Turing Principle And The Universal Quantum Computer [Paper]: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.1985.0070
- ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/
- Scott Aaronson [TOE]: https://youtu.be/1ZpGCQoL2Rk
- Wayne Myrvold [TOE]: https://youtu.be/HIoviZe14pY
- Neil Turok [TOE]: https://youtu.be/zNZCa1pVE20
- String Theory Iceberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/X4PdPnQuwjY
- Alex Honnold [TOE]: https://youtu.be/D4oXvxqzSyA
- Michael Levin Λ Anna Ciaunica: https://youtu.be/2aLhkm6QUgA
- Stephen Wolfram [TOE]: https://youtu.be/FkYer0xP37E
- The Heisenberg Picture: https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Advanced_Statistical_Mechanics_(Tuckerman)/09%3A_Review_of_the_basic_postulates_of_quantum_mechanics/9.04%3A_The_Heisenberg_Picture
- Jacob Barandes Λ Emily Adlam: https://youtu.be/rw1ewLJUgOg
- Everett’s Letter To DeWitt: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/manyworlds/orig-02.html
- The Many-Worlds Interpretation Of Quantum Mechanics [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/Interpretation-Quantum-Mechanics-Princeton-Library/dp/069161895X
- Leonard Susskind [TOE]: https://youtu.be/2p_Hlm6aCok
- Sean Carroll [TOE]: https://youtu.be/9AoRxtYZrZo
- David Wallace [TOE]: https://youtu.be/4MjNuJK5RzM
- Chiara Marletto [TOE]: https://youtu.be/40CB12cj_aM
- Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU
- Robert Sapolsky [TOE]: https://youtu.be/z0IqA1hYKY8
- Yang-Hui He [TOE]: https://youtu.be/spIquD_mBFk
- Maria Violaris [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Iya6tYN37ow

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Wayne Myrvold reinterprets thermodynamics as a resource theory, arguing that the slogan “entropy always increases” follows from the second law rather than defining it. The conversation contrasts Gibbs and Boltzmann entropy, examines Maxwell’s demon, Landauer erasure, statistical bounds on Carnot efficiency, and explores implications for cosmology, ergodicity, and collapse theories, ending with pedagogical reflections and career advice.

- 00:00 - Is entropy in the system or in our minds?
- 07:12 - Original thermodynamics as a resource theory of heat and power
- 18:24 - The second law does not assume entropy; entropy requires the second law
- 30:58 - From caloric to molecular motion: historical view
- 39:04 - Maxwell's insight: why the second law is not absolute
- 48:11 - Information as a resource: knowledge and entropy
- 1:00:53 - Boltzmann vs Gibbs: objective vs subjective entropy
- 1:10:24 - Maxwell's demon and Landauer's principle
- 1:25:02 - The inevitable "heat death" of the universe?
- 1:30:19 - Why "disorder" misleads
- 1:35:21 - Ergodic hypothesis: relevance and limits
- 1:43:52 - Is statistical mechanics on shaky ground (like QFT)?
- 1:50:50 - Career advice: do not join bandwagons

RESOURCES:

- Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
- Ted Jacobson [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3mhctWlXyV8
- Concerning Several Conveniently Applicable Forms For The Main Equations Of The Mechanical Heat Theory [Paper]: https://web.lemoyne.edu/giunta/Clausius1865.pdf
- John Norton [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Tghl6aS5A3M
- On An Absolute Thermometric Scale [Paper]: https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/2559_Therm_Stat_Mech/docs/Thomson_1848.pdf
- Carnot Efficiency: https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Carnot_efficiency
- Maxwell's Talk On Molecules: https://victorianweb.org/science/maxwell/molecules.html
- Helmholtz Free Energy: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/helmholtz-free-energy
- Boltzmann Entropy: https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Western_Washington_University/Biophysical_Chemistry_(Smirnov_and_McCarty)/01%3A_Biochemical_Thermodynamics/1.05%3A_The_Boltzmann_Distribution_and_the_Statistical_Definition_of_Entropy
- Maxwell's Letter: https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-CAVENDISH-P-00092/1
- Landauer's Principle: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135521980300039X
- On A Universal Tendency In Nature To The Dissipation Of Mechanical Energy: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786445208647126
- Neil Turok [TOE]: https://youtu.be/zNZCa1pVE20
- Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU
- Sean Carroll [TOE]: https://youtu.be/9AoRxtYZrZo
- Understanding The Infinite [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Infinite-Shaughan-Lavine/dp/0674921178
- Classical Electrodynamics [Book]: https://www.amazon.com/Classical_Electrodynamics-John-David-Jackson/dp/1119770769
- Why Information Is Entropy [YouTube]: https://youtu.be/8Uilw9t-syQ

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices