Voices 語態

1. Active voice 主動式

2.passive voice 被動式

英文動詞時式 總共20式

I'm robbed.

Im scammed. 我被詐騙了

I'm punished.

im given a ticket.

John Lennon was shot by a mad man.

JFK was also shot.

Lincoln was also shot at a theatre in Texas.

People were murdered for money.

People were killed for certain reasons.

verb conjugations 動詞三態表

Concise English dictionary 簡明中英字典

AAA put put put/ cost cost cost / cast cast cast

ABB build built built

ABA run ran run

ABC sing sang sung

/ai/ /o/ /iㄜn/ rise rose risen / arise arose arisen

He kissed himself.

He was cheated.

He was ditched. 被甩了

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生命線的三個時區裏 各有「四個抽屜」

1.simple: 下定義用

2.progressive: 簡單過去 搭配 過去進行

3.perfect: 統計動作的次數 長度

4.perfect-progressive: I have been expecting you for my whole life.

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初次見面 所有價值觀的總和 要用現在簡單

英文的時態 可以把人生壓縮成一條直線來看

右手是你的過去

現在一條虚無飄渺的隨時在向左走的虛線 是你的現在式

任何還未完成的人生理想 叫 未來式

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tenses 時態

對話發生的生命交會的那個時間點 稱為現在式

想得起來的人生歷史片刻事件 稱為過去式

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*否定 (negatives):

be 動：

a. He is straight. 他是直男.

b. Is he straight? 他是直男嗎？

c. He isn't straight. 他不是直男.

普通動：

a. He cooks for 白種元.

b. Does he cook for 白種元？

c. He doesn't cook for 白種元.

Tenses 時態（3）:

past

present

future

Aspects 狀態（4）:

simple

progressive

perfect

perfect progressive

Voices 語態（2）：

active

passive

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形容詞：

1.限定a: a handsome boy

2. 補述a: a開頭的形容詞：aloof, afloat, asleep, afraid, aghast, … 不放名詞之前

後位修飾形容詞： 3 years old/ 2 feet deep, 3 inches wide/ 10 miles long/ 6 feet tall

不定形容詞 Indefinite Adjectives

no / any / some / every / each / all

* some 用於肯定 Do you have any money?

*any 用於疑問/否定 I don't have any money.

比較級 最高級：

GD is handsome.

肖戰 is more handsome.

彭于晏 is the most handsome.

Who is the cleverer of the two?

等比的比較：

The more the merrier.

The faster, the better.

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肯定 （affirmatives)

疑問 （interrogatives)

否定 （negatives)

疑問：

be動： be動抬到句首, 句尾音調提高

普通動：do依照「人稱代」和「時態」變化字尾後抬到句首,句尾音調提高

否定：

be動： be動後面加 not

普通動： 主詞之後 普通動之前 加入 經過人稱/時態 的字尾變化的 do, do這個字本身加 not

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1. 名詞： 普通N/抽象N/物質N/專有N/集合N

2. 動詞： be/ 助動/普通動

3. 形容詞：限定a/補述a

4. 副詞：時間副/地方副/頻率副/程度副

5. 冠詞： 定冠（the)/不定冠（a/an)

6. 連接詞：equivalent conj./subordinate conj.

7. 介係詞：in/on/at/by/with/across/against/to/beyond/between/during/to and fro/in and out/owing to/due to/ because of/ but for/ on the verge of/ on the edge of…

原型動詞： 動詞三態的第一態

只出現在 a. 助動詞之後 b. 不定詞to 之後

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人稱代格式變化表（格變）

I my me mine

you your you yours

he his him his

she her her hers

it it's it its

we our us ours

you your you yours

they their them theirs

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人稱（代名詞）： Personal Pronouns

第一人稱（代名詞）： first person pronoun

第二人稱： second person pronoun

第三人稱： third person pronoun

第一人稱複數型：first person pronoun plural

第二人稱複數型： second person pronoun plural

第三人稱複數型： third person pronoun plural

I

you

he/she/it

we

you

they

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do-does-did-doing-done

be-am-are-is-was-were-being-been

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