This final episode of the Intermediate Med-Surg series pulls together the most important topics covered throughout the term. We’ll review essential concepts from cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, neurologic, endocrine, GI, and sensory chapters—focusing on the pathophysiology, clinical signs, nursing interventions, and patient education strategies that matter most. Whether you’re cramming the night before or polishing your prep, this review gives you a concise, practical recap to boost your confidence going into exams and clinicals

In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we focus on Chapter 23 from Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, where we cover the auditory system and common hearing-related problems. We’ll break down the anatomy of the ear, the assessment of hearing and balance, and conditions like otitis media, Ménière disease, tinnitus, and hearing loss. You’ll also hear about key diagnostic tools, communication techniques, and how nurses can support patients dealing with hearing changes. This episode is a practical guide for understanding sensory perception and maintaining patient safety in both acute and long-term care settings.

this Intermediate Med-Surg episode, we explore Chapter 22 of Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, covering the structure and function of the visual system along with how to assess and manage common visual problems. From normal anatomy to conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment, we review what nurses need to know for accurate assessment and safe patient care. You’ll also learn how to recognize signs of eye trauma and perform targeted evaluations, including pupil checks, acuity tests, and IOP measurements. This is a practical guide for anyone reviewing sensory perception or preparing for clinicals in adult health.

⁠In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we dive into Chapter 51 of Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing to explore the full spectrum of renal failure—acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We’ll walk through the differences in onset, progression, and outcomes; review RIFLE criteria; and highlight essential nursing responsibilities across phases of care. From electrolyte imbalances to dialysis to transplant considerations, this chapter lays the foundation for understanding kidney function and its critical role in patient health. Perfect for anyone reviewing elimination, acid-base balance, or preparing for renal-focused care planning.

In this Intermediate Med-Surg episode, we break down Chapter 50 from Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, which covers a wide range of renal and urologic disorders. From common infections like UTIs and pyelonephritis to more complex issues like glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract calculi, and obstructive uropathies, this chapter highlights the importance of fluid and electrolyte balance, infection control, and elimination. We’ll talk through key clinical signs, pathophysiology, nursing assessments, and evidence-based care strategies—giving you a solid foundation for exam prep and patient care in the renal system.

In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we break down Chapter 54 from Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, focusing on the endocrine system and its role in maintaining homeostasis. From pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal disorders to conditions like diabetes insipidus, SIADH, and Cushing syndrome, this chapter covers it all. We’ll explore key hormones, clinical signs, diagnostics, and nursing priorities for managing endocrine dysfunction. Whether you’re brushing up on hormone pathways or preparing for a case study, this episode simplifies the complexity of endocrine care.

In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we tackle Chapter 69 from Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, which focuses on arthritis and connective tissue diseases. We’ll cover the pathophysiology, clinical signs, and nursing care for conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, fibromyalgia, and more. You’ll also get practical guidance on drug therapy, mobility management, and strategies for improving patient comfort and function. This is a key review for students preparing to care for adults with joint, muscle, and autoimmune disorders.

In this Intermediate Med-Surg episode, we break down Chapter 48 of Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, focusing on liver, biliary, and pancreatic disorders. You’ll get a comprehensive look at conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and liver cancer—from causes and pathophysiology to signs, treatments, and nursing care. We also cover chronic conditions like NAFLD and autoimmune hepatitis. This episode gives nursing students the insight needed to support patients dealing with digestive organ dysfunction, while linking patho to hands-on care.

In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we focus on Chapter 46 of Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, diving into upper gastrointestinal disorders and their impact on adult care. We break down common conditions like nausea and vomiting, GERD, peptic ulcers, oral cancer, and upper GI bleeding. You’ll learn the nursing priorities for assessment, interventions, patient teaching, and nutrition support. Whether it’s understanding antiemetic options or preparing for GI surgery, this episode ties key patho concepts to real-world clinical care.

In this episode of Intermediate Med-Surg, we break down Chapter 65 from Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, covering spinal cord injuries and peripheral nerve disorders. Learn how trauma affects the spinal cord, the difference between spinal and neurogenic shock, and what nurses need to know about managing respiratory, cardiovascular, bladder, bowel, skin, and mobility issues. We’ll also go over complications like autonomic dysreflexia and the long-term impact these injuries have on both patients and their families. This episode is essential for any nursing student working on movement and coordination care planning.