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🟢 Key Updates on US Markets and Global Trade 💥

US Tariff Tensions: Colombia and Canada Respond
President Donald Trump announced the potential for a 25% tariff on Colombian imports after the country refused to allow US planes carrying deported migrants to land. In response, Colombia retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods. However, the situation calmed when Colombia agreed to accept the deportees. Colombia has already accounted for 9.7% of US corn export sales this year. Similar tariff threats are looming for Mexico and Canada, with 308 million bushels of unshipped corn from Mexico on the line.

Increased Net-Long Positions in Corn & Soybean Markets
CFTC data from January 21 revealed that funds increased their net-long position in corn to 322k contracts, the highest since May 2022. Additionally, funds were net buyers of 73k contracts of soybeans, marking the largest position since November 2023. This bullish sentiment indicates strong demand for US crops, despite global market challenges.

Argentina’s Dry Conditions Impacting Corn & Soybean Yields
Argentina’s crop outlook is being negatively impacted by hot and dry weather. The USDA’s attaché office has lowered its corn forecast to 49 million metric tons (mmt), down from the 51mmt forecast. Corn exports are now expected to total 34mmt, lower than the 36mmt forecasted by USDA. Argentina's soybean crop is also facing yield reduction due to the dry conditions.

China Imposes Temporary Soybean Import Restrictions
China has imposed restrictions on soybean imports from five Brazilian exporters after they failed to meet plant health standards. Although the volume affected is small, the disruption could have broader implications for global soybean trade, particularly in the face of rising tensions with the US. Brazil’s soybean exports to China remain strong, while US soybean sales are being overshadowed.

Wheat Crop Damage from Extreme Cold
The US winter wheat crop is suffering from an Arctic blast, with 15% of the crop potentially killed by bitterly cold temperatures. The Commodity Weather Group forecasts a 6.7% reduction in HRW wheat production and a 3.5% decline in SRW wheat.

US Export Sales Show Strength Despite Global Setbacks
US corn exports surged to 1.7mmt (65 million bushels), marking a 62% increase compared to the previous week. Soybean exports, however, were weaker at 973,145mt (36 million bushels), a 28% drop from the previous week. Wheat exports also disappointed at 164,800mt (6 million bushels), falling far below expectations. 

Global Markets React to Tariff Uncertainty & Economic Moves
US stock markets experienced sharp declines, with the Nasdaq down over 4%, driven by fears surrounding President Trump’s tariffs. The US Dollar weakened, while global equity markets, especially in Japan and Mexico, surged as they benefitted from trade optimism.

Cattle Report Reveals Bullish Trends in Beef Market
The Cattle on Feed Report showed a 1% decline in cattle numbers as of January 1 compared to last year. Placements in December were below expectations, signaling a bullish outlook for the beef market. The lighter placements combined with increased marketings suggest reduced cattle numbers, likely leading to tighter beef supplies.