Live Longer World

Live Longer World

By Aastha JSScience
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Live Longer World episodes

  • Hidden Viruses Cause Cancer & Alzheimer's | Dr. Paul Ewald

    What if chronic diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s are caused by infections we’ve overlooked?

    We assume chronic disease is caused by genetics and / or lifestyle. However, evolutionary biologist Dr. Paul Ewald says latent viruses and pathogens play a critical hidden role in many diseases.

    For example, we already know that Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer. And research indicates how the EBV virus shows up in Multiple sclerosis, and chlamydia pneumonia shows in Alzheimer’s. Deeper investigation into viruses and disease is warranted and will help with better diagnosis and treatment.

    Dr. Paul Ewald is also the author of Plague Time: The New Germ Theory of Disease, and Evolution of Infectious diseases. Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/pewaldFind me: https://x.com/aasthajs My longevity products: https://www.livelongerworld.com/p/2024TIMESTAMPS:0:00 Role of infection in chronic disease is neglected

    2:40 Role of viruses in Alzheimer’s

    10:50 Connections between Alzheimer’s, diabetes, cardiovascular disease

    15:57 Genes cannot explain the full reason for disease

    20:47 Strong association between Alzheimer’s, chlamydia pneumonia, and APOE4

    28:16 Multiple sclerosis and EBV virus

    35:08 Latent viruses may in fact be active & cause cancer

    41:41 Sexually- transmitted pathogens correlated with cancer

    46:50 Viruses that cause cancer (EBV & breast cancer)

    53:09 Hodgkin’s lymphoma and virus

    57:15 Stanford study showing EBV as leading cause of MS

    1:00:19 Do viruses attack the mitochondria and cause cancer

    1:01:38 Glioblastoma and virus / antiviral treatment

    1:07:07 Virus vs. oncogenes causing cancer

    1:14:17 Breast cancer BRAC1 mutations & virus association

    1:15:59 Vaccines against viruses

    1:17:56 Practical steps if you test positive for infectious viruses

    1:24:57 Could cancer relapse be due to persistent virus

    1:27:48 Protect the immune system

    1:29:38 Areas Dr. Ewald is excited aboutAASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:X: https://x.com/aasthajs Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/PAUL EWALD LINKS:Plague Time: The New Germ Theory of Disease: https://amzn.to/3FXjOSuEvolution of Infectious diseases: https://amzn.to/3FYaqOvEpisode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/pewaldALSO WATCH:Keto & Metabolic Therapy for Cancer | Dr. Thomas Seyfried: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7tYdjcJ3G4tqbAx9Z6Bix2?si=biOOH1e5RpeZduLJv2fPHw

    1 hr 32 min
  • Michael Levin & Pamela Lyon | Rethinking Cognition for Longevity

    What if our cells have memory and cognition, which changes how medicine is done?

    In this conversation with Dr. Pamela Lyon and Dr. Michael Levin, we discuss:

    - Cognition and creativity is not merely associated with the brain and nervous system

    - Implications of this view of cognition for regenerative medicine and longevity

    - Is stress response the source of our creativity?


    Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/plyon

    Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs

    My longevity products: https://www.livelongerworld.com/p/2024


    TIMESTAMPS:

    0:00 Intro, Basal cognition

    1:00 Our view of cognition is incorrect

    8:50 What does biology have to say about cognition?

    12:12 Cognition in xenobots

    14:20 Cognition and cooperation in microbes

    30:03 Bioelectricity and cognition

    33:58 Is stress response the source of our creativity?

    43:27 Mike’s paper: Stress-sharing as a cognitive glue

    47:31 Implications of cognition not only being associated with brain

    56:55 Cognition in AI

    1:02:33 View of cognition in the East


    AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:

    Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs

    Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/

    Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/


    LINKS:

    Michael Levin: https://twitter.com/drmichaellevin

    Pamela Lyon: https://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/pamela.lyon#

    Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/plyon


    ALSO WATCH:

    Michael Levin & Denis Noble on What Biology Needs to Advance Longevity: https://open.spotify.com/episode/49WaTa4Vl67FU4zjjX1H6F?si=x1rjzVocS2OjSVdxpzNt5g

    1 hr 12 min
  • Boost Mitochondria with Sunlight & Infrared light | Glen Jeffery

    We’re only just waking up to the benefits of sunlight and red light for mitochondrial health, lowering blood glucose, and potentially treating Parkinson’s disease and cancer.

    Dr. Glen Jeffery is at the leading edge of this research.

    We discuss:

    - Health benefits of sunlight and red light

    - Harmful effects of blue light & LEDs

    - In the 2nd half of the podcast, I ask him rapid fire practical questions that everyone wants to know about light, ranging from how much sunlight should one get to what time of day is best for infrared light exposure.


    Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/gjeffery

    Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs


    TIMESTAMPS: 0:00

    Intro

    0:59 Light impact on public health

    3:08 Light research is understudied, mitochondria is impacted by light

    6:05 Red and blue light impacts on mitochondria

    8:25 Benefits of red light - wound healing, lower glucose

    15:09 Are there downsides to red light?

    16:59 Does time of day impact red light benefits?

    22:05 Red light and cancer

    26:00 Blue light is making you pre-diabetic

    37:46 n=1 light experiments

    39:22 Mitochondria & Longevity

    46:21 “Sunlight offers a unique package”

    Rapid fire questions:

    53:40 Is sunlight good enough for red light?

    55:10 How much sunlight do we need?

    56:07 When should you get sunlight?

    56:55 Should you worry about afternoon sunlight?

    58:57 Can you get sunlight on cloudy days?

    59:38 Does sunscreen mitigate benefits of sunlight?

    1:00:12 Should you not wear caps and sunglasses in sunlight

    1:01:43 Clothing and sunlight

    1:05:52 Sunlight through window?

    1:06:16 Are blue light blocking glasses helpful? (see 1:19:31 for more context)

    1:08:17 Do Artificial sunlight lamps work?

    1:08:51 What wavelength red light is the best?

    1:10:56 Time in front of red light device

    1:12:41 Body exposure to red light

    1:15:37 Lighting at home at night

    1:19:31 Differences in blue light for mitochondria vs. circadian biology

    1:24:18 Stop using LEDs

    1:25:24 Does light impact the bioelectrics of the mitochondria?

    1:26:55 Mitochondria in melatonin mop up ROS

    1:31:29 Benefits of fire light?

    1:35:33 Open questions on light and health

    1:37:28 Support Live Longer World


    AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:

    X: https://x.com/aasthajs

    Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/


    DR. GLEN JEFFERY:

    Bio page: https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/7465-glen-jeffery/publications

    ALSO WATCH:- Keto & Metabolic Therapy for Cancer | Dr. Thomas Seyfried: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7tYdjcJ3G4tqbAx9Z6Bix2?si=rHlCwLVqQHqiOB7yTVBtgQ

    1 hr 38 min
  • Keto Diet & Metabolic Therapy for Cancer | Dr. Thomas Seyfried

    Dr. Thomas Seyfried challenges the existing paradigm that says cancer is a genetic disease. He says that instead cancer is caused by damage to the mitochondria. Understanding this completely overturns the management and prevention of cancer.

    He is a Professor of biology, genetics, and biochemistry at Boston College. He has over 150 peer-reviewed publications and is also the author of books such as, ‘Cancer as a Metabolic Disease: On the Origin, Management, and Prevention of Cancer’.

    WE DISCUSS:

    - Why cancer is not a genetic disease

    - Why cancer is a metabolic disease originating from damage to the mitochondria

    - How metabolic therapy, management of glucose and glutamine, can be used to manage cancer

    - His December 2024 paper outlining a proposal for ketogenic metabolic therapy in glioblastoma

    Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/tseyfried

    Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs

    TIMESTAMPS:

    0:00 Cancer is not a genetic disease

    5:04 Origins of somatic mutation theory of cancer

    8:04 Mitochondrial damage causes cancer

    13:42 Is mitochondrial dysfunction involved in every cancer

    16:14 Mitochondria in cancer cells ferment

    21:52 Target glucose and glutamine to manage cancer

    28:51 Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy for cancer

    31:04 December 2024 study: Role of glutamine in cancer

    33:35 Can metabolic therapy be done at any stage of cancer

    36:44 Combine chemotherapy with metabolic therapy

    38:05 Drugs to target glutamine

    40:30 People will say “I want metabolic therapy”

    44:04 “Failure to understand biology”

    47:48 National Cancer Institute’s take on Dr. Seyfried’s theory

    49:34 Why does Peter Attia think cancer is a genetic disease

    53:09 “I think about this 24/7; we’re right!”

    55:56 Glioblastoma treatment protocol study

    59:22 Resistance to breakthrough ideas in science

    1:01:40 Radiation fuels cancer!

    1:04:52 Current standard of care is responsible for poor survival rate in glioblastoma

    1:07:14 Metabolic therapy for epilepsy, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s

    1:12:22 How to prevent cancer

    1:13:49 Young, healthy individuals in their 20s, 30s with cancer

    1:15:05 Resources on following metabolic therapy

    1:17:43 How to support Dr. Seyfried’s research

    1:18:51 New cancer questions Dr. Seyfried is researching

    1:21:32 Closing thoughts

    AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
    X: https://x.com/aasthajs
    Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/
    DR. THOMAS SEYFRIED:
    X: https://x.com/tnseyfried
    Bio page: https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/morrissey/departments/biology/people/faculty-directory/thomas-seyfried.htmlCancer as a Metabolic disease book: https://amzn.to/3WBF31D

    RELATED EPISODES:

    • The Cancer-Diet Connection & Otto Warburg - Nobel Prize Scientist under Hitler | Sam Apple, Author of Ravenous

    • Modified Ketogenic Diet for Optimal Health & Exercise | Dr. Dominic D'Agostino

    • Ketogenic Diet for Brain Health & Longevity | Dr. Dominic D'Agostino

    • The Evolutionary Theory of Cancer | Charley Lineweaever

    • Bioelectricity and Cancer w/ Michael Levin

    • 1 hr 22 min
    • Denis Noble & Michael Levin | What Biology needs to Advance Longevity

      Denis Noble and Michael Levin - two great minds in biology come together on Live Longer World.

      Denis Noble is a renowned biologist and pioneer in systems biology, known for his groundbreaking work on the electrical activity of the heart and his influential contributions to the understanding of biological systems.
      Denis is an advocate for taking a systems integrative approach to biology, as opposed to the reductionist gene-centric view that has dominated the field due to Neo-Darwinism.

      The gene-centric view has failed us in advancing progress on many diseases, and we need to now take a systems based approach focused on functional networks within biological systems.

      Michael Levin is an American developmental and synthetic biologist at Tufts University, where he is the Vannevar Bush Distinguished Professor. His research is focused on bioelectricity and he is my co-host for this podcast.

      We discuss:
      - DNA is not the blueprint of life
      - Why biology’s reductionist approach is flawed
      - The errors in Neo-Darwinism
      - Epigenetic inheritance
      - How to advance the cure of diseases
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/dnoble
      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Denis as Mike Levin’s hero

      0:10 Denis’s journey to systems biology; cell voltage is a global property of the cell

      3:45 Advice to young researchers pursuing systems biology

      7:00 “Absolutely everything is wrong with Neo-Darwinism”

      14:10 Epigenetic inheritance

      19:12 Genetic vs. other information used by organisms

      23:48 Biology textbooks have to expand beyond DNA in 50 years

      25:03 Epigenetic processes are ubiquitous

      28:58 If not DNA, what is the blueprint of life

      36:15 Rewriting biology textbooks is fundamental

      39:57 “A lot of time has been wasted” (in biology)

      46:52 Darwin on the “Origin of Species”

      55:38 “Unfortunate that Philosophy and science have diverged”

      1:00:31 Importance of Functional networks; DNA does not predict disease

      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/
      Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/
      LINKS:
      Michael Levin: https://twitter.com/drmichaellevin
      Denis's book Dance to the Tune of Life: https://a.co/d/3hvh5JW
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/dnoble

      Michael Levin on Bioelectric Signals for Longevity: https://youtu.be/XboYI_wxDr8?si=WrQ_iI8ABbG6eibm

      1 hr 8 min
    • Michael Levin & Mustafa Djamgoz | Bioelectricity and Cancer

      This interview is part of my series with Dr. Michael Levin where we interview significant people in the history of developmental bioelectricity.

      Dr. Mustafa Djamgoz was one of the first people to study the role of ion channels and bioelectricity in cancer, which he initially documented in a 1995 paper. His research showed that there was an uptake in voltage-gated sodium channels in all types of cancer metastasis, except prostate cancer, highlighting the significant role of studying ion channels in cancer.
      Simply put, the spread of cancer cells is linked to increased activity in sodium ion channels, which regulate electrical currents in our cells.
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/mdjamgoz
      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Background on the bioelectricity series & 1st episode with Dr. Richard Nuccitelli: https://youtu.be/DtUqOwTRvz0?si=3OJryM0yJjzfQtfo
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Playing with radios at age 17 to bioelectricity cancer research
      4:31 Advice for young people entering bioelectricity
      9:02 Biophysics and Cancer neuroscience
      17:55 Role of bioelectricity in cancer
      27:02 Cancer metastasis and ion channels
      28:49 Sodium channel uptake and cancer invasiveness
      36:59 Ranolazine, potential anti-metastatic drug
      43:45 Funding for bioelectricity cancer research
      50:21 Advice for cancer patients
      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/

      Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/

      Michael Levin: https://twitter.com/drmichaellevin
      Mustafa's publications: https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/m.djamgoz/publications
      Mustafa's book Beat Cancer: https://www.amazon.com/Beat-Cancer-Regain-Control-Health-ebook/dp/B00CU8QBAS
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/djamgoz
      Michael Levin on Bioelectric Signals for Longevity: https://youtu.be/XboYI_wxDr8?si=WrQ_iI8ABbG6eibm

      1 hr
    • Genes are NOT the "blueprint of life" | Dr. Alfonso Martinez Arias

      Dr. Alfonso Martinez Arias is a development biologist and the author of the book The Master Builder: How the New Science of the Cell Is Rewriting the Story of Life. He also co-authored the biology textbook Principles of Development, which was awarded the Royal Society of Biology book prize.

      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/aarias
      OVERVIEW:
      Each of our cells has the same DNA. Yet they somehow differentiate into different body parts - eyes, ears, skin, and so on. There is no information in the DNA that tells our cells what to be. How then do they do it?
      This is just one example of how contrary to what many might think, DNA does not explain every problem state in biology. Biology has placed too much emphasis on our genes, trying to explain every disease state using genes, when the answer might not reside with them. What if answers to these questions lies with cells?
      Even though Dr. Martinez started off as a geneticist, he decided to pivot to understand the properties of cells better. By understanding our cells better, we can make further progress in understanding disease, longevity, and development.

      Towards the end, we also talk about Alfonso's fascinating work on gastruloids which are a model to unravel the mysteries of embryonic development, and understand how humans are formed.

      This conversation is about the cell’s eye view of biology, and how the gene's eye view of biology might have mislead us. We also talk about why the popular selfish gene theory espoused by Richard Dawkins is incomplete. Looking beyond genes is instrumental to making progress in longevity.


      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/aarias

      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Intro
      1:15 DNA does not make us unique
      5:28 Cells use our genes
      10:42 “We have overstretched what genes can explain”
      15:41 Relation between genes and cells
      20:28 What about the role of epigenetics?
      22:42 Cells use mechanical and chemical signals
      27:34 Thoughts on bioelectricity and Michael Levin
      32:28 Emergence of cells
      38:10 Importance of biophysics; What is life?
      42:32 Is cancer when cells lose control?
      47:58 Richard Dawkins’ Selfish Gene is Incomplete
      54:11 But what if genes control development?
      57:29 How to complete the selfish gene view?
      1:02:05 Cell’s eye view of biology
      1:04:48 Understanding embryonic development; gastruloids
      1:18:15 Questions Dr. Alfonso is pursuing1:19:47 Thoughts from Feynman
      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      X: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/
      Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/
      DR. ALFONSO MARTINEZ ARIAS:
      Master Builder book: https://www.amazon.com/Master-Builder-Science-Rewriting-Story/dp/1541603273
      X: https://x.com/AMartinezArias
      Bio page: https://www.icrea.cat/Web/ScientificStaff/alfonso-martinez-arias-352001

      1 hr 21 min
    • The Evolutionary Theory of Cancer | Dr. Charley Lineweaver

      The following is a fascinating interview with Dr. Charley Lineweaver, who worked with Paul Davies on his work on cancer which we discuss. Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/clineweaver

      Topics include:
      - the evolutionary and atavistic theory of cancer
      - the incorrectness of the somatic mutation theory of cancer
      - a novel take on attacking the weakness of cancer
      - how embryogenesis could be viewed as cells reverting to old memory
      - the origins of multicellularity
      - “Cancer cannot do anything new”
      The atavistic theory of cancer states that cancer cells revert to an old memory they have from billions of years, but forget the new memory. The old memory pertains to constant cell proliferation, which happened as single-celled creatures, and in fact in embryogenesis as well. The new memory pertains to regulating cell proliferation and cells knowing when to stop cellular division. In cancer, it seems like cells forget this new memory and revert to the old memory.
      This theory has many interesting explanations and predictions which we dive into in the conversation. Enjoy!
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/clineweaver
      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Background in astrobiology
      1:53 Evolutionary theory of cancer
      6:22 Atavistic model: Cancer cells go back to “original state”
      9:50 Atavistic theory vs. Cancer
      14:44 Somatic Mutation Theory of Cancer is Wrong
      22:36 Disagreement with Mike Levin’s work
      24:17 Attack the weakness of cancer
      27:45 Vaccine for cancer
      38:08 Wound healing and cancer
      41:23 Why new genes are more susceptible to damage
      45:26 Origins of multicellularity
      48:49 Predictions of Atavistic model
      53:45 Cancer cells spread
      56:52 Cell proliferation, Cancer, Hayflick limit
      58:54 Doctors are not trained in evolution
      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/

      Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aasthajs/

      DR. CHARLEY LINEWEAVER:
      Website: https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/lineweaver-ch
      Papers referenced:
      - Cancer progression as a series of atavistic reversions: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8860064/

      - Targeting cancer's weaknesses, not its strengths: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4282648/

      1 hr 6 min
    • Michael Levin & Ken Robinson | Bioelectricity in the era of the Genetic Code

      This is the third in my series with Dr. Michael Levin where we interview significant people in the history of developmental bioelectricity.

      Ken Robinson has a long list of accomplishments in the bioelectricity field, covering the role of electric fields in guiding cell migration and more generally the function of electrogenic epithelia in embryogenesis. This is about a ~1 hour conversation in which he talks about his background, the history of the field, and his time in Lionel Jaffe's lab.
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/krobinson
      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Background on the bioelectricity series & 1st episode with Dr. Richard Nuccitelli: https://www.livelongerworld.com/p/rnuccitelli
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Intro

      0:38 Ken’s background - From physics to bioelectricity

      6:10 Bioelectricity in the era of the “genetic code”

      10:27 Ken’s first experiments in ion movement using light

      23:25 Proton pump and its significance

      26:07 Neurons respond to electrical signals

      36:26 Working in Lionel Jaffe’s lab

      47:39 Mike Levin as an undergrad

      48:49 Membrane potential left-right asymmetry in cells

      52:59 Epithelia is powerfully electrogenic

      57:49 Advances for bioelectricity

      59:27 Underrated people in the field

      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/
      Michael Levin: https://twitter.com/drmichaellevin
      Mike's bibliography of bioelectricity: https://thoughtforms.life/my-reference-lists-whole-endnote-library-and-bibliography-on-bioelectromagnetics/
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/krobinson
      Michael Levin on Bioelectric Signals for Longevity: https://youtu.be/XboYI_wxDr8?si=WrQ_iI8ABbG6eibm

      1 hr 2 min
    • Michael Levin & Min Zhao | Bioelectricity in Wound Repair

      This is the second of several interviews Michael Levin and I will do with significant people in the history of developmental bioelectricity. Min Zhao's work is focused on the role of ion currents and applied electric fields in cell migration and wound repair.

      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/mzhao
      Find me: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Background on the bioelectricity series & 1st episode with Dr. Richard Nuccitelli: https://youtu.be/DtUqOwTRvz0?si=3OJryM0yJjzfQtfo
      TIMESTAMPS:
      0:00 Min’s background from trauma surgery to bioelectricity
      5:14 Bioelectricity in wound healing
      13:51 Potential and challenges of bioelectricity in wound healing
      21:40 Min’s take on Robert Becker’s work
      24:53 Scientists in the field Min drew got inspired by
      29:36 The era before Lionel Jaffe
      32:39 Experiments in wound healing using bioelectricity
      45:43 Min’s current explorations
      AASTHA, LIVE LONGER WORLD:
      Twitter: https://x.com/aasthajs
      Newsletter: https://livelongerworld.com/
      Michael Levin: https://twitter.com/drmichaellevin
      Min Zhao: https://health.ucdavis.edu/dermatology/faculty/zhao.html
      Episode Show Notes: https://livelongerworld.com/p/mzhao
      Michael Levin on Bioelectric Signals for Longevity: https://youtu.be/XboYI_wxDr8?si=WrQ_iI8ABbG6eibm

      57 min

    About Live Longer World

    From the publisher's feed

    Deep‑dive interviews with frontier scientists on longevity and the biophysics of health.

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