Nick Lane, a British biochemist and professor at University College London, explores how life emerged from chemistry, the role of energy versus information, and the links between mitochondria, consciousness, and alien life. The conversation also tackles the limits of biology, the spectrum of life, and why modern biology may become a study of fields.

- 00:00:00 - Introduction
- 00:04:45 - Genes don't create life
- 00:07:34 - Is the origins of life a physics question or biology question?
- 00:10:23 - Synthetic chemistry
- 00:14:37 - What is a "Pathway"
- 00:18:27 - Life is about energy -- NOT information
- 00:22:04 - The definition of life. Life is a spectrum.
- 00:27:54 - TOE takes a biological turn (why biology is difficult)
- 00:31:35 - 21st century biology will be the study of "fields"
- 00:42:01 - Mitochondria are vital for consciousness
- 00:45:23 - Multiple overlapping consciousnesses
- 00:56:40 - Turin and quantum consciousness
- 00:59:04 - Mechanisms for ESP (extra sensory perception)
- 01:05:48 - Problems with Occam's Razor and God
- 01:25:06 - Are cities alive? Is the world alive?
- 01:32:28 - Life on other planets (alien life)
- 01:37:46 - The size of bacteria indicate limitations on life in the universe
- 01:44:34 - Speciation (how species develop) and Mother's Curse
- 01:58:07 - The cell imitates the planet
- 02:04:04 - Scientists don't like to ask "why"... Why?
- 02:06:41 - Groundbreaking research is difficult to do in the Academy
- 02:20:46 - [Karl Friston] Explanation for phenotypic diversity?
- 02:31:22 - [RH0D3Z] Respirasomes and Supercomplexes
- 02:37:50 - Ending poem by Richard Howard
- 02:39:21 - Ending announcements

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RESOURCES:

- YouTube link: https://youtu.be/4vqYJIyBis0
- New TOE Website (early access to episodes): https://theoriesofeverything.org/
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal
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- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast...
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- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b9...
- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeveryt...
- Physics Contest: https://youtu.be/V93GQaDtv8w
- Nick Lane's current book (Transformer): https://amzn.to/3QJ7ZyG
- Nick Lane's former book (The Vital Question): https://amzn.to/3RDoihU
- John Vervaeke: https://youtu.be/3p8o3-7mvQc

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