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656 复习
当我们鼓励别人,或更强烈地请求某人做某事时,也会用please。
A: I'll give you a call if I hear anything more. 如果我再听到什么,打电话给你。
B: Please do. 好的。
Please believe me. 请相信我。
Please, don't worry about it. 请不要担心。
Please还用来表达不可置信、很惊讶或很烦恼。
比如,有人一两百米路都要打个出租车,真不可置信,我们就可以说:
Oh, please. I can't believe that.
噢,真不能相信。
还有,别人做什么很烦人很惹人生气的行为,我们就可以让他们stop doing that(停下来别做了),说:
Please. Just stop doing that.
别做了。别弄了。
还可以加一句
It's really irritating.
真的很烦人。
irritating 烦人的,气人的,惹人生气的,让人厌烦的
—>
Please. Just stop doing that. It's really irritating.
别做了。真的很烦人。
请大家和我各读三遍
Oh, please. I can't believe that.
Please. Just stop doing that. It's really irritating.
651~655 复习
polite expressions 礼貌用语
请你再说一遍好吗?
Could/Would/Can you say that again, please?
Please would you say that again?
Could you please say that again?
请你再做一遍好吗?
Could/Would/Can you do that again, please?
Please could you do that again?
Could you please do that again?
我今天能早点走吗?
Please can I leave early today, Sir? [孩子问老师]
Can I leave early today, please? [员工问老板]
祈使句里的please大多放在句子开头。
在口语里的祈使句也常用please,表示更加客气。
Pass the salt, please. 请递一下盐。
我们经常用please来礼貌地接受某物,尤其是食物和饮料:
A: What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?
B: Orange juice, please. 请给我橙汁。
A: I'm making a cup of tea. Would you like one? 我在泡茶,你要一杯吗?
B: Ooh, yes, please. 好的,谢谢。
A: Do you want a lift to the station? 要捎你去车站吗?
B: Yes, please. That would be great. 好的。太好了。
当我们鼓励别人,或更强烈地请求某人做某事时,也会用please。
A: I'll give you a call if I hear anything more.
B: Please do.
A: 如果我再听到什么(消息),我会打电话给你。
B: 好的。
Please believe me.
请相信我。
But, please, don't worry about it.
不过,请不要担心。
请大家和我各读三遍
A: I'll give you a call if I hear anything more.
B: Please do.
Please believe me.
But, please, don't worry about it.
654 复习
祈使句里的please,常放在请求/命令内容前面:
[上课] Please turn to page 10./ Turn to page 10, please. 请翻到第10页。
[礼貌提醒] Please note that credit cards are not accepted. 请注意,不接受信用卡(支付)。
[书面请求] Please send your application, including details of your skills, qualifications and work achievements, to ... 请将您的申请,包括您的技能、资格证书和工作成就的详细信息发送至……
[口语中的祈使句] Pass the salt, please. 请递一下盐。
别人要给我们某物,我们表示很礼貌地接受(accept something politely),也常说please,尤其是食物和饮料,都会说 please。
(1)
A: What would you like to drink?
B: Orange juice/Coffee/Just water, please.
A: 你想喝什么?
B: 请给我橙汁/咖啡/水。
(2)
A: I'm making a cup of tea. Would you like one?
B: Ooh, yes, please.
A:我在泡茶,你要一杯吗?
B: 噢,好的,谢谢。
(3)
A: Do you want a lift to the station?
B: Yes, please. That would be great.
A: 要捎你去车站/地铁站吗?
B: 好的。太好了。
lift 搭便车
请大家和我各读三遍
A: What would you like to drink?
B: Orange juice, please.
A: I'm making a cup of tea. Would you like one?
B: Ooh, yes, please.
A: Do you want a lift to the station?
B: Yes, please. That would be great.
653 复习
当我们请求别人做某事时,please的常见位置是放在句子最后。
Please放在前面,会让句子听起来语气更强,像是一个命令句。
Please在句子中间让请求的意味更强,句子中间的please常常会被重读。
[孩子问老师] Please can I leave early today, Sir?
[员工问老板] Can I leave early today, please? 我今天能早点走吗?
我们发出请求或者命令时用祈使句,像老师上课,或是礼貌的提醒,或是书面上请求,这些情况通常please放在前面,尤其是礼貌的提醒和书面请求。
[上课]
Please turn to page 10.
请翻到第10页。
也可以说 Turn to page 10, please.
[礼貌提醒]
Please note that credit cards are not accepted.
请注意,不接受信用卡(支付)。
please note that... 请注意,……
note 动词,注意,留意
[书面请求]
Please send your application, including details of your skills, qualifications and work achievements, to ...
请将您的申请,包括您的技能、资格证书和工作成就的详细信息发送至……
application (通常指书面的)申请,请求;应用软件(手机上的APP,全称就是application)
include 包括,包含
details of ……的详细情况,细节
skill(s) 技能,技巧
qualification(s) 资格,资历,具备的条件,学历,资格证书
work achievements 工作成就,成绩
在口语里,我们说命令句(祈使句)时,也常使用please让命令听起来客气一些。比如,我们对家人或熟悉的朋友说:
Pass the salt. 递一下盐。
Pass the salt, please. 请递一下盐。
pass 递,传递,传送
* 如果是对同事、陌生人或关系普通的朋友,就不用命令句了,更加客气一些,说 Could you pass the salt please? 你能把盐递给我吗?
Please在句子结尾,上节课的第1/2句:
Could you say that again, please?
Would you say that again, please? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Please在句子最后,这是我们请求别人做某事时,please最常见的位置。
Please在句子开头,上节课的第3/4句:
Please could you do that again? 请你再做一遍好吗?
Please would you say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Please放在前面会让请求听起来语气更强,像是一个命令句。
Please could you do that again? 用命令句说的话是 Please do that again.
Please在句子中间,上节课的第5/6句:
Could you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Can we please change the subject? 我们可以换个话题吗?
Please在句子中间让请求的意味更强,句子中间的please常常会被重读。
当和成年人对话,孩子(children)提出请求或者请求同意/请求许可,孩子们常常会把please放在句子开头,而成年人对成年人不会这么说。
[孩子问老师]
Please can I leave early today, Sir?
先生,我今天能早点走吗?
[员工问老板]
Can I leave early today, please?
我今天能早点走吗?
XXX不说Please can I leave early today?
651 复习
polite expressions 礼貌用语
Can I borrow your pen, please? 我能借一下你的笔吗?
Please call our Reservations Department for more information. 请致电我们的预订部了解更多信息。
当我们请求别人做某事时,常常句子开始用can,could或would,后面加上please,不过,please也可以出现在句子的开头和句子中间。这节课我们来读6个句子,please分别出现在开头、中间和结尾,请大家一边读一边想一想,please在这三个不同的位置,请求的语气有没有不同?如果你觉得有的话,是怎么不同?下一节课揭晓。
请大家和我各读三遍
Could you say that again, please?
Would you say that again, please? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Please could you do that again? 请你再做一遍好吗?
Please would you say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Could you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗?
Can we please change the subject? 我们可以换个话题吗?
change the subject 换话题(change 更换,改变;subject 主题,话题)
646~650 复习
toast
[名词] 吐司,切片面包,烤面包片
[动词] 烤,烘(面包等);给……烤火,使……暖和
Do you want this bread toasted? 你要把这个面包烤一烤吗?
He's just toasting his feet by the fire. 他正在火旁烤脚。
[动词] 为……干杯
toast the happy couple 为这对幸福的夫妇干杯
[名词] 干杯,祝酒
drink a toast 干杯
fritter
[名词] 油炸馅饼
[动词] fritter away 挥霍,浪费(时间、金钱或机会)
He frittered away the afternoon playing video games. 他浪费了整个下午打电子游戏。
She frittered away her inheritance. 她挥霍了自己的遗产。
hash browns 薯饼
hash
[动词] 把……剁碎
(英语)hash up 把……搞砸
The first interview was all right but I think I hashed up the second one. 第一次面试还可以,可我觉得第二次面试搞砸了。
(美语)hash out/over 商量,讨论,协商
hash over a problem 讨论一个问题
hash out possible solutions 讨论出可能的解决方法
cream
[名词] 奶油,乳脂
[动词] 把……搅成糊状,打成奶油状的泡沫
Cream the butter and sugar together. 将奶油和糖混合起来打成泡沫/糊状。
(俚语)彻底打败,狠揍
The team creamed their rival. 球队彻底打败了对手。
(俚语)严重损坏/破坏
My camera got creamed when I dropped it. 我的相机掉在地上时摔坏了。
juice
[名词](水果、蔬菜的)汁,液
juices
[名词] 肉汁;动物、人体内的自然液体;人内在能量、精力、活力;(俚语)烈性酒、非法药物、类固醇、电或汽油
juice
[动词] 榨汁
juice up 使……有精神,使……活跃,使……更加精彩,注入活力
They juiced up the movie by adding some battle scenes. 他们增加了一些战斗场面,让电影更加精彩。
to juice up the nation's economy 为国家经济注入活力
开始新的系列 Please and thank you。
polite expressions 礼貌用语,礼貌表达
expression(s) 表达,用语,措词
polite 有礼貌的,客气的 <—> impolite 不礼貌的,粗鲁的
词头 -im 表示否定,不,无,非,possible 可能的 <—> impossible 不可能的
politeness 礼貌,客气
后缀 -ness 形容词变名词
Please和thank you是与politeness(礼貌)紧密相关(礼貌常用语还有Excuse me和I'm sorry)。
Can I borrow your pen, please?
我能借用一下你的笔吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Can I borrow your pen, please?
Please call our Reservations Department for more information.
请致电我们的预订部了解更多信息。
Reservations Department 预订部
reservation(s) 预订,预约
department 部门,部,系,处,司,局,科
information 信息,消息,资料,资讯,情报
请大家和我读三遍
reservation
department
Reservations Department
Please call our Reservations Department for more information.
最后,请大家说一句带有please的句子。
649 复习
cream 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;护肤霜;清洁乳液
the cream of (something) ……的精华,……的精英
cream 作动词
1)把……搅成糊状,打成奶油状的泡沫
Cream the butter and sugar together. 将奶油和糖混合起来打成泡沫/糊状。
2)[俚语] 彻底打败,狠揍
The team creamed their rival. 球队狠狠击败了他们对手。
3)[俚语] 严重破坏,摧毁
My camera got creamed when I dropped it. 我的相机掉在地上时摔坏了。
juice (水果、蔬菜的)汁,液
橙汁 orange juice
苹果汁 apple juice
柠檬汁 lemon juice
葡萄汁 grape juice
葡萄柚汁 grapefruit juice
胡萝卜汁 carrot juice
juices
1)肉汁
2)动物、人体内的液体
the juices in your stomach 你的胃液
3) 人的内在能量、精力、活力
creative juices 创作活力(creative 有创作力的,有创意的,创造性的)
the writer's creative juices 作家的创作活力
4)[俚语] 烈性酒、非法药物、类固醇、电或汽油
juice 作动词
1)榨汁
2)juice up 使……有精神,使……活跃,使……更加精彩,注入活力
比如,某个电影,为了让电影更加精彩而增加一些打斗场面/战斗场面:
battle scenes 战争场面,战争镜头,斗争场面
battle 战斗,战争,搏斗,斗争
scene(s) (电影)镜头,场面,情景,片段
They juiced up the movie by adding some battle scenes.
他们增加了一些战斗场面,让电影更加精彩。
by(+动名词形式)通过……的方式
add 增加,添加
Juice up 也可以用于大的(事情),比如:
to juice up the nation's economy 为国家经济注入活力
nation's economy 国家经济
nation 国家
economy 经济
648 复习
hash browns 薯饼,土豆饼
hash作动词
1)把……剁碎
2)hash up 把……搞砸(主要英国用)
The first interview was all right but I think I hashed up the second one. 第一次面试还可以,可我觉得第二次面试搞砸了。
3)hash out/over 商量,讨论,协商(主要美国用)
hash over a problem 讨论一个问题
hash out possible solutions 讨论出可能的解决方法
cream
奶油,乳脂
cream cake 奶油蛋糕,ice cream 冰激凌,ice cream cake 冰激凌蛋糕
奶油色,淡黄色,米黄色
护肤霜
face/hand cream 面霜/护手霜
清洁乳液
cream cleaner 清洁膏,乳液清洁剂(clean 作动词,清洁,清洗;作形容词,清洁的,干净的。cleaner 清洁剂;清洁工)
cream cleanser 洗面奶,洁肤乳(cleanser 洗面奶,清洁剂;cleanse 动词,清洁)
the cream of (something) ……的精华,……的精英
cream 作动词
1)把……搅成糊状,打成奶油状的泡沫或稠度
Cream the butter and sugar together.
将奶油和糖混合起来打成泡沫/糊状。
2)[俚语] 彻底打败,狠揍
The team creamed their rival.
球队狠狠击败了他们对手。
rival 竞争对手
3)[俚语] 严重破坏,摧毁
My camera got creamed when I dropped it.
我的相机掉在地上时摔坏了。
drop 使掉下,使落下
647 复习
fritter 油炸馅饼(用水果、蔬菜或肉作馅)
fritter away 挥霍,浪费(时间、金钱或机会)
He frittered the afternoon away. 他浪费了整个下午。
He frittered away the afternoon playing video games. 他浪费了整个下午打电子游戏。
She frittered away her inheritance. 她挥霍了自己的遗产。
She fritters so much money away on expensive makeup. 她挥霍很多钱购买昂贵化妆品。
hash browns 薯饼,土豆饼
hash 肉末土豆泥;电话或计算机键盘上的#号
brown (把食物)炒/烹制成褐色
hash 作动词
1)把……剁碎
2)把……弄乱,搞得一团糟
hash up 把……搞砸(主要英国用)
The first interview was all right but I think I hashed up the second one.
第一次面试还可以,可我觉得第二次面试搞砸了。
interview 面试
3)hash out/over 商量,讨论,协商,以达成某个决议、决定等(主要美国用)
hash over a problem 讨论一个问题
hash out possible solutions 讨论出/找出可能的解决方法
solution(s) 解决方案,解决方法
possible 可能的
possible solutions 可能的解决方法
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