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606 复习
share our values 分享我们的价值观
be good listeners 是很好的倾听者
Good friends usually share our values and are good listeners. 好朋友通常会分享我们的价值观,是很好的倾听者。
关于为什么我们的朋友如此重要(why our friends are so important),我想还有一点:
They respect us, and they are there for us when we have problems.
respect 尊重,尊敬
be there for us 在我们身边,支持我们(support us)
他们尊重我们,当我们遇到问题时,他们会支持我们。
601~605 复习
friendship 友情,友谊
good friend 好朋友
close friend 亲近的朋友
Do you have many close friends? 你有很多亲密的朋友吗?
What's the name of your best friend? 你最好朋友叫什么名字?
朋友除了friend还有:
mate [主要英国用] 朋友,伙伴
chum [老式用词] 朋友,伙计,伙伴
pal 朋友,好友
buddy 朋友;搭档,伙伴
crony [含贬义]亲信,密友
circle of friends 朋友圈子
have a large circle of friends 有很多朋友
move in 进行社交活动,交往
move in a small circle of friends/people 社交圈子很小,和很少的人交往
social circle 社交圈,社交圈层
different circles 不同的圈子
kindred spirit 志趣相投的人,志同道合的人
We are kindred spirits. 我们志趣相投。
inseparable(人)形影不离的,亲密无间的
inseparable friends 形影不离的朋友
Tom and Jerry are inseparable. 汤姆和杰瑞形影不离。
separable 可分开的,可分离的
separate 动词,(使)分离,(使)分开
Good friends usually share our values and are good listeners.
share our values 分享我们的价值观(和我们有相似的价值观)
share 分享,共享,有同样的感觉/经历
values 价值观
listener 倾听者,听者,听众(listen 听,倾听 + 后缀-er)
好朋友通常会分享我们的价值观,是很好的倾听者。
请大家和我读
Good friends usually share our values and are good listeners.
604 复习
kindred spirit 志趣相投的人,志同道合的人
We are kindred spirits. 我们志趣相投。
Sandra and I are kindred spirits when it comes to spending money - we're both tight. 桑德拉和我在花钱方面志同道合——我们俩都很抠门。
inseparable
形影不离的,亲密无间的
请大家和我读
in-se-pa-ra-ble
inseparable
这个词由表示否定的词头in- 加上separable组成。
separable 可分开的,可分离的
inseparable friends 形影不离的朋友
Tom and Jerry are inseparable. 汤姆和杰瑞形影不离。
Tom and Jerry were inseparable.(过去)汤姆和杰瑞形影不离。
They are inseparable. 他们形影不离。
They were inseparable.(过去)他们形影不离。
Inseparable除了人,也可以用于事物,分不开的,不可分的。
inseparable parts 不可分割的部分(part 部分,组成部分,零件,不见)
inseparable issues 不可分割的问题(issue 问题,议题,待解决的重大问题)
The two issues are inseparable. 这两个问题是不可分割的
separate
动词,(使)分离,(使)分开
形容词,各自的,单独的,不同的
inseparable(人)形影不离的,亲密无间的
separable 可分开的,可分离的
separate 动词,(使)分离,(使)分开
603 复习
circle of friends 朋友圈子
move in 进行社交活动,交往
She moves in a very small circle of people. 她的社交圈子很小。
We move in different circles. 我们彼此的圈子不同。
social circle 社交圈,社交圈层
social classes 社会阶层
kindred spirit
kindred 相似的,相关的,同类的;有血缘关系的,同族的
(hundred 百)
spirit 精神,心灵,意志
志趣相投的人,志同道合的人
请大家和我读三遍
kindred spirit
Sandra and I are kindred spirits.
桑德拉和我志趣相投。
Sandra is a kindred spirit.
桑德拉是个志趣相投的人。
Sandra and I are kindred spirits when it comes to spending money - we're both tight.
桑德拉和我在花钱方面志同道合——我们俩都很抠门。
when it comes to... 说到……,一谈到……,当提到……;关于…… *后面加名词或动词的ing形式
tight 紧的,密封的,牢固的;[非正式]抠门的,花钱小气的
请大家和我读三遍
Sandra and I are kindred spirits when it comes to spending money - we're both tight.
602 复习
mate [主要英国用] 朋友,伙伴
chum [老式用词] 朋友,伙计,伙伴
pal 朋友,好友
We've been pals since we were kids. 我们从小就是好朋友。
buddy 朋友;搭档,伙伴
We are gym buddies. 我们是健身伙伴。
crony [含贬义]亲信,密友
He gives all the best jobs to his cronies. 他把最好的工作都交给了他的亲信。
第383和384课学过朋友圈和社交圈:
朋友圈 circle of friends(circle 圈子,阶层;圆圈,圆形)
微信朋友圈 moments (moment 时刻,片刻,瞬间)
朋友很多 have a large circle of friends
朋友很少 have a small circle of friends
学一个动词的新意思:
move (使)动,移动;搬家
move in 进行社交活动,交往
She moves in a very small circle of people.
她的社交圈子很小。
We move in different circles.
我们彼此的圈子不同。
社交圈,社交圈层 social circle
social 社会的,群居的;社交的,交际的(社会 society,经济 economy)
social animal 社会化的动物
social life 社交生活
social classes 社会阶层
class
班级,班;一堂课
社会等级,阶层,阶级:middle class 中产阶级,working class 工人阶级,upper class 上层阶级
等级,级别,类别:first class 头等舱,头等车厢,economy class 经济舱,business class 商务舱
601 复习
a good friend 一个好朋友
a close friend 一个亲近的朋友
I'd like you to meet my good friend Mike. 我想让你见见我的好朋友Mike。
He doesn't have many close friends. 他没有很多亲密的朋友。
Sarah is my very best friend. 莎拉是我最好的朋友。
这节课我们继续talking about friendship。
Friend还有几个日常的、非正式的说法:
① mate [英国] 朋友,伙伴
She's my best mate. 她是我最好的朋友。
mate也可以当男人间的友善称呼,老兄,老弟
-mate 也可以是后缀,……同伴
classmate 同学
teammate 队友
② chum 朋友,伙计,伙伴
这个词是比较old-fashioned(老式的,过时的,守旧的,老派的)
③ pal 朋友,好友(a close friend)
You're my best pal. 你是我最好的朋友。
We've been pals since we were kids. 我们从小就是好朋友。
④ buddy 朋友;搭档,伙伴
gym buddy/buddies 健身伙伴(单数/复数)
We are gym buddies. 我们是健身伙伴。
Maria is my gym buddy. 玛丽亚是我的健身伙伴。
fishing buddy/buddies 钓鱼伙伴
drinking buddy/buddies 酒友,酒肉朋友
⑤ crony (尤指提供/接受不正当帮助的)亲朋好友,亲信,密友
He gives all the best jobs to his cronies. 他把最好的工作都交给了他的亲信。
596~600 复习
ill,sick 生病的,不舒服的
first,firstly,at first 第一(的),首先,起初
also,as well,too 也,还,此外
because,as,since 因为,由于
economic,economical 经济的
Lucy looks ill. I wonder what's wrong with her. 露西看起来病了。我不知道她怎么了。
Lucy always arrives first at meetings. 露西开会总是第一个到。
She spoke quietly because she didn't want Lucy to hear. 她说话很小声,因为不想让露西听到。
Because she didn't want Lucy to hear, she spoke quietly. 因为她不想让露西听到,所以说得很小声。
我需要去健身房。 I need to go to the gym.
露西也需要去健身房。
Lucy needs to go to the gym too.
Lucy needs to go to the gym as well.
Lucy also needs to go to the gym.
我不需要去健身房。
I don't need to go to the gym.
露西也不需要去健身房。
Lucy doesn't need to go to the gym either.
我不需要去健身房,露西也不需要去健身房。
I don't need to go to the gym and Lucy doesn't either.
economic growth 经济增长
It's very economical.这个很实惠。
You should buy everyday foodstuffs in bulk - it's more economical. 你应该大量购买日常食品,这样更实惠。
这节课开始新的系列。Let's talk about friendship. 让我们来谈谈友情。
friendship 友谊,友情
好朋友
a good friend 一个好朋友
a close friend 一个亲近的朋友(close 亲近的,亲密的)
my best friend 我最好的朋友
I'd like you to meet my good friend Mike.
我想让你见见我的好朋友迈克。
He doesn't have many close friends.
他没有很多亲密的朋友。
Sarah is my very best friend.
莎拉是我最好的朋友。
599 复习
She spoke quietly because she didn't want Lucy to hear. 她说话很轻,因为不想让露西听到。
Because she didn't want Lucy to hear, she spoke quietly.
I'm laughing cos I'm so happy. 我笑是因为我很高兴。
She spoke quietly cos she didn't want Lucy to hear. 她说话很轻,因为不想让露西听到。
You can go first as you're the oldest. 你可以第一个去,因为你年纪最大。
They're very expensive, since they're quite hard to find. 它们很贵,因为很难找到。
Are you feeling unwell because you ate too much? 你是不是因为吃得太多而感到不舒服?
economy 经济
economics 经济学
economic
economical
经济的
economic 经济的,经济学的,经济上的
economic growth 经济增长
economic policy 经济政策
economical 经济的,实惠的,省钱的,节俭的,节约的
not using a lot of money
It's very economical.这个很实惠/划算/经济。
It's more economical.这个更实惠/划算/经济。
你应该大量购买日常食品,这样更实惠。
everyday foodstuffs 日常食品
foodstuff(s) 食物;食品(原料)
in bulk 大量,批量(bulk大量,大规模)
You should buy everyday foodstuffs in bulk - it's more economical.
economical + ly —> economically 副词,经济地,节俭地,精打细算地
She lives very economically. 她生活非常节俭。
598 复习
I need to go to the gym too. 我也需要去健身房。
I'll have the mixed vegetables as well. 我还要混合蔬菜。
I'll phone you next week and we can discuss it then. Also, we need to decide who will be going to Singapore. 我下周给你打电话,到时候我们再讨论。此外,我们还要决定谁去新加坡。
I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired. 我很冷,而且又饿又累。
I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either. 我不吃肉,我丈夫也不吃。
because
as
since
因为,由于
because
口语和写作时都非常常用。Because侧重于强调原因。
She spoke quietly because she didn't want Lucy to hear. 她说话很轻,因为不想让露西听到。
spoke 说话,讲话,原形是speak
quietly 安静地,轻声地,小声地
如果想加强强调原因,可以把because从句放到句子前半,加上逗号(because从句和后面句子之间需要逗号)
Because she didn't want Lucy to hear, she spoke quietly.
因为她不想让露西听到,所以说得很小声。
Because从句也可以单独用:
A:She spoke too quietly. 她说得太小声了。
B:Because she didn't want Lucy to hear. 因为她不想让露西听见。
另外(also),because在非正式的口语和写作时,可以缩写成 cos。
I'm laughing cos I'm so happy. 我笑是因为我很高兴。
as 和 since
侧重于强调结果(“所以”后面的内容),而不是原因。除此之外(also),as和since比because要更正式。
You can go first as you're the oldest.
你可以第一个去,因为你年纪最大。
They're very expensive, since they're quite hard to find.
它们很贵,因为很难找到。
最后,如果要讲带有因为从句的疑问句,这时只能用because,而不用as或since。
Are you feeling unwell because you ate too much?
你是不是因为吃得太多而感到不舒服?
!!不说Are you feeling unwell since/as you ate too much?!!
597 复习
the first person who walked on the moon 第一个在月球上行走的人
arrive first 第一个到达
Firstly I would like to thank you...首先,我想要感谢您……
He called for help. No one heard him at first, but eventually two young girls came to help him. 他(向人)呼救。起初没有人听到他的声音,但最终两个年轻女孩过来帮助了他。
also
as well
too
也,还,此外(还),而且(也),除了……还
too
一般放在句子最后,偶尔会在主语后面,动词前面。
I need to go to the gym too. 我也需要去健身房。
A:I need to go to the gym. 我需要去健身房。
B:Me too. 我也是。
A:Have a good weekend. 周末愉快。
B:You too. 你也是。
as well
口语常用,和too一样放在句子最后。写的时候用as well没有说的时候多。
比如,我去餐厅,先点了牛排:
I'll have steak please. 我要牛排。
然后,我还想再点个混合蔬菜(mixed vegetables),就可以说:
And I'll have the mixed vegetables as well. 我还要混合蔬菜。
also
写作的时候用的比口语中多。而且,also可以出现在句子里的前面、中间、最后。
我和同事在电话里讨论事情,但还没有结果,要结束时我说:
OK, I'll phone you next week and we can discuss it then. Also, we need to decide who will be going to Singapore.
好的,我下周给你打电话,到时候我们再讨论。此外,我们还要决定谁去新加坡。
I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.
我很冷,而且又饿又累。
Also也能出现句子最后,就像too和as well,但是,在口语里通常用too和as well代替also,所以also在句尾的例子不是那么多,但它也可以。
否定句的“也”
如果前一句是否定,后一句跟着是相同否定,不用too, as well, also,而是用either。
I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either.
我不吃肉,我丈夫也不吃。
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