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566 复习
接受邀请 accept the invitation
I'd love to, thanks. 我很乐意,谢谢。
That's very kind of you, thanks. 你真是太好了,谢谢。
That sounds lovely, thanks. 听起来真不错,谢谢。
这节课再学三句回应,我们换个邀请,比如:
Do you fancy coming to the cinema tonight?
你今晚想去看电影吗?
What a great idea, thanks. 真是个好主意,谢谢!
Sure! What's on? 当然!什么电影?
What's on? 可以当:上映什么电影?怎么了?发生什么事?什么情况?= What's up? What's happened?
Yeah, why not! 好啊!
** 这句用于好朋友之间。
请大家和我各读三遍
What a great idea, thanks.
Sure! What's on?
Yeah, why not!
561~565 复习
invitation 名词,邀请
invite 动词,邀请(动名词形式 inviting)
What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. Would you like to come? 下周六你做什么?我们请一些人过来吃饭。你想不想来?
Have you got anything on for this evening? A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come. 你今晚有事吗?如果你愿意的话,我们几个下班后去酒吧。
Are you free tonight? 今晚你有空吗?
Are you doing anything tonight? 今晚你有事吗?
询问对方“(某时间)你有空吗?/有事吗?”可以用以下句型:
Are you free...?
Are you doing anything...?
Have you got anything on...?
What are you doing...? ……你做什么?
发出邀请
Would you like to...? 你愿不愿意……
Would you like to join us for supper? 你愿不愿意和我们一起吃晚饭?
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat after work? 下班后你愿不愿意和我和James一起吃点东西?
be interested in...对……有兴趣
Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? 今晚你有兴趣和我一起去看电影吗?
Do you fancy coming to the cinema with me tonight? 【英国英语】今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗?
accept 动词,接受
对方说 Would you like to… 你愿不愿意……,接受邀请时可以说:
I'd love to, thanks. 我很乐意,谢谢。
That's very kind of you, thanks. 你真是太好了,谢谢。
That sounds lovely, thanks. 听起来真不错,谢谢。(sound 听起来,听上去)
请大家和我各读三遍
I'd love to, thanks.
That's very kind of you, thanks.
That sounds lovely, thanks.
564 复习
Would you like to join us for supper? 你愿不愿意和我们一起吃晚饭?
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat after work? 下班后你愿不愿意和我和詹姆斯一起吃点东西?
(have) a bite to eat 随便吃点东西
be interested in 对……有兴趣
I am (very) interested in art.
我对艺术(很)有兴趣。
* interested 后面的介词只能是 in,不能是其他介词。
如果是对做某事感兴趣,后面+ doing(动名词形式): be intereted in doing something
Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
今晚你有兴趣和我一起去看电影吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
fancy 【英国英语】想做,想要
= to want to do something, to want to have
* fancy 后面+ doing(动名词形式):fancy doing something
Do you fancy coming to the cinema with me tonight? 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗?
How do you fancy going out for a meal at the weekend? 周末出去吃个饭怎么样?
563 复习
Are you free next Saturday? 下周六你有空吗?
Are you doing anything next Saturday? 下周六你有事吗?
Would you like to join us for supper?
你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
join 参加,加入
请大家和我读三遍
Would you like to join us for supper?
换成午饭 —>
Would you like to join us for lunch?
你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗?
除了像 supper, lunch,dinner 有时候我们会随便吃一口,可能时间不多,赶紧吃一口,不是那么正儿八经地吃一顿饭,英文有个词组:
a bite to eat 随便吃点东西,简单吃点东西
bite 名词,咬,叮,蛰。也当动词。
换成 简单吃点什么,吃点东西 a bit to eat —>
Would you like to join us for a bite to eat?
你愿意和我们一起吃点东西吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Would you like to join us for a bite to eat?
换成 我和詹姆斯 James and I —>
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat?
你愿意和我和詹姆斯一起吃点东西吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat?
加上 下班后 after work —>
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat after work?
下班后你愿意和我和詹姆斯一起吃点东西吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Would you like to join James and I for a bite to eat after work?
a bite to eat 常搭配的动词有 have:have a bite to eat
还可以搭配 grab(抓住,揪住):grab a bite to eat
时间很赶时,我们就会说:
Let's just grab a quick bite to eat.
我们赶紧(快点)吃点东西。
562 复习
Have you got anything on for this evening? A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come. 今晚你有事吗?如果你愿意,我们几个下班后去酒吧。
Are you free next Saturday?
你下周六有空吗?
free 空闲的,不忙的
请大家跟我读三遍
Are you free next Saturday?
换成 下周末 next weekend —>
Are you free next weekend?
换成 这周末 this weekend —>
Are you free this weekend?
Are you doing anything next Saturday?
下周六你有事吗?
请大家跟我读三遍
Are you doing anything next Saturday?
同样,换成 下周末—>
Are you doing anything next weekend?
换成 这周末—>
Are you doing anything this weekend?
询问朋友“(某时间)你有空吗?/有事吗?”可以用以下句型:
Are you free...?
Are you doing anything...?
Have you got anything on for...?
What are you doing...? ……你做什么?
561 复习
invite 动词,邀请
invitation 名词,邀请
What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. Would you like to come? 下周六你做什么?我们请一些人过来吃饭。你想不想来?
Have you got anything on for this evening? A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come.
Have you got anything on for this evening? 你今天晚上有安排了吗?你今晚有事吗?
Have you got anything on | for this evening?
Have you got anything on? 你有安排了吗?你有事吗?
to have (something) on 有安排,有事
I've got something on this evening. 我今天晚上有事。
A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come. 如果你愿意的话,我们几个下班后去酒吧。
a couple of us 我们几个
a couple of 几个
pub 酒吧,酒馆(英国或爱尔兰的)
a couple of us are going to the pub 我们几个要去酒吧
after work 下班后(after school 放学后)
if you'd like to come = if you would like to come 如果你愿意(来)的话
Have you got anything on for this evening? A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come.
你今晚有事吗?如果你愿意的话,我们几个下班后去酒吧。
请大家和我读三遍
Have you got anything on for this evening? A couple of us are going to the pub after work if you'd like to come.
556~560 复习
如果收到朋友送的礼物我们不喜欢,可以说:
Thank you so much! 非常感谢!
It's lovely, thank you! 很漂亮,谢谢你!
How kind of you! 你真好!
present tag 礼物标签
To (收礼物人的名字) from (送礼物人的名字)
To (收礼物人的名字) with love from (送礼物人的名字)
Wishing you a happy new year, love (送礼物人的名字)
perseverance 毅力,韧性,坚持不懈,坚韧不拔,不屈不挠
vaccine 疫苗
COVID-19 vaccine 新冠疫苗
vaccinate 给……接种疫苗
vaccinate the children 给孩子们接种疫苗
I have been vaccinated. 我接种了疫苗。
vaccination 疫苗接种
NFT(non-fungible token)非同质化代币
unique 独特的,唯一的,独一无二的,与众不同的
下面我来说两个场景,请大家试着回应一下:
① [我送你一个礼物]
A:This is for you. I thought you might like this for Christmas.
[如果很喜欢] B:......
如:Wow! It's lovely. Thank you so much! It's just what I've always wanted./...
[如果不喜欢] B:......
如:Thank you so much! How kind of you!
②
A:Have you been vaccinated? 你打疫苗了吗?
B:......
如:I have been vaccinated already. 我已经打了疫苗。/ I haven't yet. 我还没打。
这节课开始我们学一下如何发出邀请以及回复。
invite 动词,邀请
invitation 名词,邀请
邀请“三步骤”
1) 问对方是否有空 asking the person if they're free
2) 事情是什么 saying what the event is
3) 邀请这个人参加 inviting the person to attend(attend 动词,参加)
下面我来向大家发出邀请:
What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. Would you like to come?
1) What are you doing next Saturday? 下周六你做什么?
2) We're having some people over for a meal.
We're having some people over 我们请一些人过来
have (some people/friends) over 请(一些人/朋友)过来
over 从一边到另一边
We're having some people over for a meal. 我们请一些人过来吃饭。
3) Would you like to come? 你想不想来?你来吗?
连在一起
What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. Would you like to come?
下周六你做什么?我们请一些人过来吃饭。你想不想来?
请大家和我读三遍
What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. Would you like to come?
559 复习
vaccine 疫苗
vaccinate 给……接种疫苗
vaccination 疫苗接种
柯林斯词典选出的2021年度词汇(Word of the Year)是:
NFT
全称是 non-fungible token
non-(与形容词和名词连用)无,不,非
fungible 可以替代的,易于交换的
token(某些机器中用以代替纸币的)代币,专用辅币;礼券,代金券;标志,象征,表示
非同质化代币,不可替代代币
柯林斯词典是这么定义NFT的:
一种独特的数字证书,在区块链中注册,用于记录艺术品或收藏品等资产的所有权。
也就是说,NFT储存于区块链(blockchain)上,是独特数码证明,提供某一项资产的特定拥有权。
这个“资产”以数码资产为主,如,数码艺术品。
如果是房子,我有房产证,通常就可以证明我拥有它。
可是数码作品很容易被复制,又很难证明其所有权,所以就需要NFT。
NFT到底是怎么独特呢?
NFT含有独一无二的识别码、目前拥有者的区块链地址、数码艺术品的资料(元数据)、拥有权历史,等等。因为区块链交易完全透明,(NFT和)所有相关信息都可以公开查阅,而且不能被随意更改或删除,也就是出处准确并且可以验证,如果发生了变更/交易会自动记录。
NFT最重要的特性就是:
独特,拥有唯一性,不可以交换,不可代替,同时也是不可以分割的,每一个NFT和每一个NFT的价值都不一样,这也就是“非同质化 non-fungible”的意思。
如果是两张一百块人民币,这张和那张价值一样,虽然编码不同,但也是可以互相交换,互相代替的,这就是“同质化”。
unique
独一无二的,独特的,唯一的,与众不同的
NFT的兴起是在2017年底,因为一款当时很受欢迎的虚拟养猫游戏。今年有一个很轰动的新闻,3月时,佳士得拍卖出了一幅数字艺术作品,6900万美元(售出的),是一位超现实主义数字艺术家 Beeple(Mike Winkelmann)的作品,这个价格是迄今为止活着的艺术家中所拍卖作品的第三高价。
这幅作品的名字是:
Everydays: The First 5000 Days
每一天: 前5000天
first 首先,最初,首要的,第一的
艺术家Beeple从2007年5月1日开始每天创作一幅画(数字图片),不间断坚持13年多,积累了5000张,他把这5000张图像组成了一张拼贴画,就是这幅 Everydays: The First 5000 Days。
拍到的人就得到这幅作品(数码的)还有一枚NFT,NFT里存放了这幅作品的元资料、原作者的签章,以及所有权的历史记录,它是unique,它是独一无二的,存在区块链上。
NFT
non-fungible token
非同质化代币
Everydays: The First 5000 Days(局部)
558 复习
perseverance 毅力,韧性,坚持不懈,坚韧不拔,不屈不挠
韦氏词典选出的2021年度词汇(Word of the Year 2021)是:
vaccine
疫苗
复数 vaccines
—> COVID-19 vaccine 新冠疫苗
vaccinate
动词,给……接种[zhòng]疫苗
—> vaccinate the children 给孩子们接种疫苗(vaccinate my child 给我的孩子接种疫苗)
—> I have been vaccinated. 我接种了疫苗。
vaccination
名词,接种疫苗,疫苗接种
—> COVID-19 vaccination 新冠疫苗接种
—> proof of COVID-19 vaccination 新冠疫苗接种证明(proof 名词,证明,证据)
请大家和我各读三遍
vaccine
vaccinate
vaccination
COVID-19 vaccine
vaccinate the children
I have been vaccinated.
COVID-19 vaccination
proof of COVID-19 vaccination
猜猜看:vax 是什么意思?
答:vax 是 vaccination 或 vaccine 或 vaccinate 的缩略语。复数是 vaxes 或 vaxxes。
557 复习
tag(s) 标签,标牌
present/gift tag 礼物标签
price tag 价格标签/吊牌
剑桥词典选出的2021年度词汇(Word of the Year 2021)是:
perseverance
per|se|ve|ran|ce
名词,毅力,韧性,坚持不懈,坚韧不拔,不屈不挠
今年(2021年)2月,NASA(美国国家航空航天局)在2020年7月发射的火星探测器毅力号降落到火星上,NASA还公布了毅力号着陆火星过程的影像,和一段来自火星的音频,这个火探测器的名字“毅力号”就是 Perseverance。
NASA为培养学生们对宇宙的认知,让他们在未来有动力参与到火星探索工程和科学研究中去,就向美国国内从幼儿园到高中阶段的学生为这个2020年的火星车征名。一名13岁的中学生 Alexander Mather,他起了“Perseverance毅力号”这个名字,被NASA选中了。
火星探测器,火星车 Mars rover
Mars 火星
rover(用于其他行星的粗糙地面、有时可从地球遥控的)车,探测器
月星探测器,月球车 lunar rover / moon rover
lunar 月亮的,月球的
阴历 lunar calendar
毅力号和它携带的七大科学仪器
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