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516 复习
Here it is. 在这儿。
There it is. 在那儿。
Here we are. 我们到了。我们来了。
Here they are. 他们到了。他们来了。
Here you are. 你们到了。你们来了。
你们来了!我们还以为你们不会来了!
Here you are! We thought you'd never come!
We thought you'd never come!
我们还以为你们不会来了!
thought 的原型是 think,动词,想,认为,以为
you'd never come = you would never come
请大家和我读三遍
We thought you'd never come!
Here you are! We thought you'd never come!
换个人称代词——
你来了!我还以为你不会来了!
Here you are! I thought you'd never come!
他们来了!我还以为他们不会来了!
Here they are! I thought they'd never come!
Here you are. 除了“你们来了。”还有一个很常用的意思是“给你。”把东西(递)给某人时,随着动作说 Here you are.
A: Could you pass the sugar, please?
B: Here you are.
A: 请把糖递过来好吗?
B: 给你。
在这个语境,除了 here you are 可以只说 Here. 也可以说 Here you go. 都是“给你。”的意思。
511~515 复习
Here 常和 bring 一起用,there 常和 take 一起用:
Bring your glass here. 把你的杯子拿来。
Would you take it there for me, please? 请你帮我把它拿过去好吗?
Here, there 常和介词一起使用:
Is there a bookstore around here? 这附近有书店吗?
It's hot in here. 这里面很热。
Put this box of books over there, please. 请把这箱书放在那边。
Here 和 there 出现在句首的常用句式:
Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her. 这是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
Here's the book I said I'd lend you. 这是我说要借给你的书。
There's Sandra - let me introduce you to her. 那是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
There's the book I said I'd lend you. 那是我说要借给你的书。
Here comes your bus. 你(坐)的公共汽车来了。
There goes your bus. 你(坐)的公共汽车要开走了。
当主语是代词时,谓语动词就不提前了,主谓不倒装了,还是here/there开头+主语代词+谓语:
A: Where's the tin opener? 开罐器在哪儿?
B: There it is, on the sink. 在那儿,在水池上面。
在那儿。There it is.
在这儿。Here it is.
请大家和我读三遍
Here it is.
There it is.
同个结构还有个很常说又容易说的句子:
我们到了。我们来了。
Here we are.
他们到了。他们来了。
Here they are.
你(们)到了。你(们)来了。
Here you are.
请大家和我读三遍
Here we are.
Here they are.
Here you are.
514 复习
Here comes your taxi. 你的出租车来了。
There goes your taxi. 你的出租车要开走了。
这两个句式是倒装句,正常的英语语序和中文一样,是主语+谓语+宾语,可是这两句的主语 the taxi 都放到了最后面。
Here comes your taxi. 你的出租车来了。
用正常主+谓+宾的顺序是:
Your taxi comes here.
There goes your taxi. 你的出租车要开走了。
用正常的主+谓+宾的顺序是:
Your taxi goes there.
其实上上节课学的 here is...(这是……)there is...(那是……)也是倒装句。
这是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her.
= Sandra is here.
这是我说要借给你的书。
Here's the book I said I'd lend you.
= The book I said I'd lend you is here.
但是,倒装句有例外的,当主语是代词时,谓语动词不提前,还是here/there开头+主语代词+谓语。
举个例子,我去朋友家做客,我们要开个食品罐头,需要开罐器,我问朋友:
Where's the tin opener?
开罐器在哪儿?
tin opener 开罐头器(美国也说can opener。常用的opener还有bottle opener 开瓶器,起子)
朋友说:
There it is, on the sink.
(开罐器)在那儿,在水槽上。
There it is. 在那儿。
sink (厨房、浴室的)水池,水槽
*(它/某物)在那儿。There it is.不能说成 There is it. 这句不能把主语it放在最后面,因为it是代词。
代词的使用有特殊性。参考:第355课<动词短语基本规则>,如果是可分开的动词短语,遇到代词时,代词一定是放在动词短语的中间。
请大家和我读三遍
A: Where's the tin opener?
B: There it is, on the sink.
A: 开罐器在哪儿?
B: 在那儿,在水槽上。
513 复习
here is x(用于句子开头 以介绍某人或某物)这是……
there is x 那是……
Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her. 这是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
There's Sandra - let me introduce you to her. 那是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
Here's the book I said I'd lend you. 这是我说要借给你的书。
There's the book I said I'd lend you. 那是我说要借给你的书。
这节课学习的句式是:
here comes x
there goes x
Here comes your taxi.
你的出租车来了。
= Your taxi is coming.
请大家和我读三遍
Here comes your taxi.
当我们想说“……来了”就可以用 Here comes...
换成公共汽车—>
你的公共汽车来了。
Here comes your bus.
我的公共汽车来了。
Here comes my bus.
这里提问大家——
There goes your taxi.
的意思是?
A 你的出租车开走了。
B 你的出租车要开走了。
.
.
.
你的出租车要开走了。
There goes your taxi.
= Your taxi is going.
* 如果出租车已经开走了,会说 Your/The taxi has gone. 这样的句子。
请大家和我读三遍
There goes your taxi.
Oh look, there goes Mike on a bike. I didn't know he had one!
看,Mike正骑自行车过去。我不知道他有辆自行车!
512 复习
Is there a bank around here? 这附近有银行吗?
It's cold in here. 这里面很冷。
A: Where shall I put this box of books? 我把这箱书放在哪里?
B: Oh, put it over there, please, by the bookshelf. 请把它放在那边,书架旁边。
Here 和 there 还常常出现在句子开头,句式是:
here is x
there is x
here comes x
there goes x
这节课学前两个,下节课学后两个。here is x(用于句子开头以介绍某人或某物)这是……
there is x 那是……
Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her.
这是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
introduce 动词,介绍
请大家和我读三遍
Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her.
如果说,桑德拉站在另一边,你跟现在说话的朋友说:
那是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。
There's Sandra - let me introduce you to her.
那我们再介绍个东西:
Here's the book I said I'd lend you.
这就是我说要借给你的书。
said 的原形是 say,说
I'd = I would 我会……,我(想)要……
请大家和我读三遍
Here's the book I said I'd lend you.
同样,如果书放在房间的另一边——
那就是我说要借给你的书。
There's the book I said I'd lend you.
511 复习
Here 常和 bring 一起用。there 常和 take 一起用。
Bring your glass here and I'll give you some juice. 把你的杯子拿来,我给你倒点果汁。
Would you take it there for me, please? 请你帮我把它拿过去好吗?
Here 和 there 还常和介词一起用。
比如:
Is there a bank around here?
这附近有银行吗?
around here (在这)附近,(在这)周围
请大家和我读三遍
Is there a bank around here?
It's cold in here.
这里(面)很冷。
—> It's cold in here. Shut the door.
这里很冷。把门关上。
请大家和我读三遍
It's cold in here.
A: Where shall I put this box of books?
B: Oh, put it over there, please, by the bookshelf.
A: 我把这箱书放在哪里?
B: 请把它放在那边,书架旁边。
over there 在那边,在那里
bookshelf 书架(shelf 搁板,架子,复数是shelves。bookshelf 的复数是 bookshelves)
请大家和我读三遍
A: Where shall I put this box of books?
B: Oh, put it over there, please, by the bookshelf.
506~510 复习
just 刚刚,刚才;很快,马上;现在,此时
I'll just finish this. 我马上就做完了。
I've just decided to sell my apartment. 我刚决定卖掉我的公寓。
He'd just got into the bath when the phone rang. 他刚进浴室电话就响了。
just 软化语气
Could you just open the window? 你能开一下窗户吗?
I'm just wondering if I could speak to you about Anna? 不知可不可以和你谈谈安娜的事?
Here and there
Could you come here and help me for a minute? 你能过来帮我一下吗?
Do you want to stay here or go to another restaurant? 你想在这儿还是去另一家餐馆?
Put the chair there. 把椅子放在那儿。
A: Where's my phone? 我的手机呢?
B: It's there, next to you, on the little table! 在那儿,在你旁边,小桌子上!
Here(这儿)常和this(这个),these(这些)一起用,there(那儿)常和that(那个),those(那些)一起用。
Are these shoes here yours? 这里的这些鞋是你的吗?
Are those apples there yours? 那里的那些苹果是你的吗?
带/拿来 bring <—>
带/拿去 take
Here 常和 bring 一起用。
There 常和 take 一起用。
bring (something) here 带/拿来这儿,带/拿过来
take (something) there 带/拿去那儿,带/拿过去
比如说:
Bring your glass here.
把你的杯子拿来。
Bring your glass here and I'll give you some juice.
把你的杯子拿来,我给你倒点果汁。
请大家和我读三遍
Bring your glass here and I'll give you some juice.
Would you take it(them) there for me, please?
请你把它(们)拿过去好吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Would you take it there for me, please?
509 复习
Put the chair there/here. 把椅子放在那儿/这儿。
A: Where's my phone? 我手机在哪呢?
B: It's there, next to you, on the little table! 手机在那儿,就在你旁边,小桌子上!
Here,there 经常和指示代词“这个this,那个that,这些these,那些those” 一起用。
这个 this —> 这个苹果 this apple,这只鞋 this shoe
那个 that —> 那个苹果 that apple,那只鞋 that shoe
这些 these —> 这些苹果 these apples,这些鞋 these shoes
那些 those —> 那些苹果 those apples,那些鞋 those shoes
Here 常和 this,these 一起搭配。
There 常和 that,those 一起搭配。
这里的这些苹果
these apples here
那里的那些苹果
those apples there
这里的这些鞋
these shoes here
那里的那些鞋
those shoes there
这里的这些鞋是你的吗?
Are these shoes here yours?
这里的这些鞋是我的。
These shoes here are mine.
那里的那些鞋是你的吗?
Are those shoes there yours?
那里的那些鞋是我的。
Those shoes there are mine.
508 复习
Could you come here and help me for a minute? 你能过来帮我一下吗?
Do you want to stay here or go to another restaurant? 你想在这儿还是去另一家餐馆?
来造个there的句子~
把椅子放在那儿。
.
.
.
Put the chair there.请大家和我读三遍
Put the chair there.
前几天课我们的一句话:
我的手机在哪呢?我刚还拿着呢。
Where's my phone? I had it just now.
如果周围人找不到手机,我们看到手机其实就在ta旁边呢,就可以说:
It's there, next to you!
(手机)在那儿呢,就在你旁边!
next to 在……旁边
比如旁边有个小桌,手机在小桌上,我们可以具体说:
It's there, next to you, on the little table!
(手机)在那儿呢,就在你旁边,小桌子上!
the little table 小桌子
请大家和我读三遍
It's there, next to you, on the little table!
组成一个小对话:
A: Where's my phone?
B: It's there, next to you, on the little table!
A: 我的手机呢?
B: 手机在那儿,就在你旁边,小桌子上!
507 复习
Could you just open the window? 你能开一下窗户吗?
I'm just wondering if I could speak to you about Anna? 不知可不可以和你谈谈安娜的事?
I wonder if... 不知能否……(使请求更加正式和礼貌)
here (在)这里,这是,这时 【指说话人所在位置,从说话人视角】
there (在)那里 【指听话人或第三方所在位置,从听话人或第三方的视角】
来,我们造两个句子~
你能过来(这儿)吗?
过来(这儿) come here
你能过来吗? Could you come here?
也可以加上个just,软化语气 Could you just come here?
再扩充一下:
你能过来(这儿)帮我一下吗?
帮助我 help me
你能过来帮我吗? Could you come here and help me?
如果是三两分钟就可以做好的事,可以在help me 后面加上 for a minute(这里的 for a minute不是指真的一分钟,虚指,表示很快,一下儿。)
Could you come here and help me for a minute?
你能过来帮我一下吗?
请大家和我读三遍
Could you come here and help me for a minute?
和朋友去饭馆吃饭,结果好多人排队或者有其他不太合意的,就问朋友:
你想在这儿还是去另一家餐馆?
你想…… Do you want (to do)...
留/待在这里 stay here
你想留在这儿吗? Do you want to stay here?
还是,或者 or
去另一家餐馆 go to another restaurant
Do you want to stay here or go to another restaurant?
你想在这儿还是去另一家餐馆?
* 如果想分开说两个短句,就分别在两个句尾升调:
Do you want to stay here↗? Or go to another restaurant↗?
请大家和我读三遍
Do you want to stay here or go to another restaurant?
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