OPENPediatrics

This Physician World Shared Practice Forum Podcast explores two multicenter studies on extubation outcomes in neonates and children following congenital cardiac surgery. These studies incorporate integration of machine learning and risk analytics for extubation decision-making, and examine extubation readiness and extubation failure outcomes.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

- Understand the key factors influencing extubation outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery

- Examine the use of machine learning and risk analytics in neonatal and pediatric extubation decisions

- Discuss how machine learning can improve clinical decision-making and patient safety

AUTHORS

Daniel Hames, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics,

Cardiac Care Unit

Director of Quality and Safety

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Children's Nebraska

Jeffrey Burns, MD, MPH

Emeritus Chief

Division of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: January 27, 2026.

ARTICLES REFERENCED

- Hames DL, Abbas Q, Asfari A, Borasino S, Diddle JW, Gazit AZ, Lipsitz S, Marshall A, Reise K, Guerineau LR, Wolovits JS, Salvin JW. Extubation Failure in Neonates Following Congenital Cardiac Surgery: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort, 2017-2020. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2025 May 1;26(5):e590-e599. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003703. Epub 2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39927824.

- Hames DL, Abbas Q, Asfari A, et al. Clinical and Risk Analytics Associations With Extubation Failure in Children Following Congenital Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study, 2017-2020. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2025;26(9):e1105-e1114. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003793.

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/w7qqc97g6m9g5n5vrq5vkx6x/202601_WSP_Hames_Transcript.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Hames DL, Burns JP. Integrating Risk Analytics in Post-Cardiac Surgery Extubation Readiness. 01/2026. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast.

In this Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, Drs. Reshma Amin and Christopher Baker discuss a clinical practice guideline from the American Thoracic Society on the care of infants and children with tracheostomies. They describe the role of interprofessional and family-centered decision-making, safety- and ethics-driven recommendations, and next steps for implementation across diverse healthcare settings.

SPEAKERS

Reshma Amin, MD, MSc

Staff Respirologist,

Director of Sleep Medicine and Long-term Ventilation

The Hospital for Sick Children

Senior Associate Scientist,

SickKids Research Institute

Professor,

The University of Toronto

Christopher D. Baker, MD

Director, Ventilation Care Program,

Children's Hospital Colorado

Professor of Pediatrics - Pulmonary Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

HOST

Kilby Mann, MD

Associate ‌Professor

Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

DATE

Initial publication date: January 13, 2026.

JOURNAL CLUB ARTICLE

Amin R, Agarwal A, Chiang J, Collaco JM, Cristea AI, Propst EJ, Sobotka SA, Balakrishnan K, Benscoter D, Brenner MJ, Castro-Codesal ML, Cuevas Guaman M, Daines CL, Dawson JA, Edwards JD, Graham RJ, Henningfeld JK, Hoekstra NE, Jackson AJ, Johnson RF, Kam K, Kun SS, Napolitano N, Pacheco A, Panitch HB, Prager JD, Shi JY, Soma M, St-Laurent A, Syed F, Watters KF, Zielinski D, Ho ATN, Velagapudi RK, Zeba F, Knight SL, Iyer N, Baker CD. Care of Infants and Children with Tracheostomies: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Nov;211(11):2001-2020. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202508-2055ST. PMID: 41123183; PMCID: PMC12618984.

OTHER ARTICLES REFERENCED

Sherman JM, Davis S, Albamonte-Petrick S, Chatburn RL, Fitton C, Green C, Johnston J, Lyrene RK, Myer C 3rd, Othersen HB, Wood R, Zach M, Zander J, Zinman R. Care of the child with a chronic tracheostomy. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jan;161(1):297-308. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.ats1-00. PMID: 10619835. ‌

Sterni LM, Collaco JM, Baker CD, Carroll JL, Sharma GD, Brozek JL, Finder JD, Ackerman VL, Arens R, Boroughs DS, Carter J, Daigle KL, Dougherty J, Gozal D, Kevill K, Kravitz RM, Kriseman T, MacLusky I, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Tori AJ, Ferkol T, Halbower AC; ATS Pediatric Chronic Home Ventilation Workgroup. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Pediatric Chronic Home Invasive Ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Apr 15;193(8):e16-35. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201602-0276ST. PMID: 27082538; PMCID: PMC5439679. ‌

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/wkhzg7pznk5cgb23sk9xg7w7/Amin_and_Baker_Final_transcript_1-9-26_kh_ra_Baker

Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Amin R, Baker CD, Mann K. Balancing Safety, Practicality, and Equity in Pediatric Tracheostomy Guidelines. 1/2026. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/balancing-safety-practicality-and-equity-in-pediatric-tracheostomy-guidelines.

In this Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, Dr. Jody Lin discusses a qualitative study of shared decision-making for neuromuscular scoliosis surgery in children with medical complexity. She describes a broad range of family values and preferences that may guide decision-making, implications for clinical practice, and next steps from this work.‌

SPEAKER

Jody Lin, MD, MS

Pediatric Hospitalist

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Inpatient Medicine

University of Utah

HOST

Kathleen Huth, MD, MMSc

Pediatrician, Complex Care Service, Division of General Pediatrics

Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: December 8, 2025.

JOURNAL CLUB ARTICLE

Lin JL, Devereaux T, Simon TD, Kaphingst KA, Zhu A, Narayanan U, Berry ABL, Eppich KG, Stoddard G, Smith JT, Andras L, Heflin J, Keenan HT, Asch SM, Fagerlin A. Caregiver Values and Preferences Related to Surgical Decision-Making for Children with Medical Complexity. J Pediatr. 2025 Jan;276:114366. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114366. Epub 2024 Oct 19. PMID: 39428089; PMCID: PMC11645212.

OTHER ARTICLES REFERENCED

Courageous Parents Network. Scoliosis and spine / spinal surgery: facts and decision-making. https://courageousparentsnetwork.org/guides/decision-making-around-spinal-fusion-surgery/. Accessed November 14, 2025.

Lin JL, Clark CL, Halpern-Felsher B, Bennett PN, Assis-Hassid S, Amir O, Nunez YC, Cleary NM, Gehrmann S, Grosz BJ, Sanders LM. Parent Perspectives in Shared Decision-Making for Children With Medical Complexity. Acad Pediatr. 2020 Nov-Dec;20(8):1101-1108. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32540424; PMCID: PMC7655593.

Lin JL, Cohen E, Sanders LM. Shared Decision Making among Children with Medical Complexity: Results from a Population-Based Survey. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:216-222. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Nov 6. PMID: 29102046; PMCID: PMC5732902.

Lin JL, Tawfik DS, Gupta R, Imrie M, Bendavid E, Owens DK. Health and Economic Outcomes of Posterior Spinal Fusion for Children With Neuromuscular Scoliosis. Hosp Pediatr. 2020 Mar;10(3):257-265. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0153. PMID: 32079619; PMCID: PMC7041549.‌

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/at/xcz7qm4n2b9rn636rrnq/Jody_Lin_Final_transcript_12-4-25.pdf.

Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Lin JL, Huth K. Exploring What Matters: What Families Value in Complex Surgical Decision-Making. 12/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/exploring-what-matters-what-families-value-in-complex-surgical-decision-making.

In this World Shared Practice Forum Podcast, Dr. Vinay Nadkarni discusses emergent tracheal intubation in pediatric critical care. Drawing from the NEAR4KIDS registry and comparing with recent adult-focused evidence, Dr. Nadkarni discusses the challenges of airway management in children, emphasizing the importance of patient-specific physiology. He highlights how patient positioning and equipment choices can improve intubation outcomes. Additionally, the episode explores the benefits of video laryngoscopy and apneic oxygenation. This content is pertinent for healthcare professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of pediatric airway management, offering practical insights supported by recent research.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

- Compare pediatric and adult emergency tracheal intubation evidence and practices

- Explore the role of the NEAR4KIDS registry in improving pediatric intubation practices

- Identify effective strategies to enhance first-attempt success in tracheal intubations

- Assess the impact of patient positioning and equipment choices on intubation outcomes

- Evaluate the benefits of video laryngoscopy and apneic oxygenation in pediatric settings

AUTHORS

Vinay Nadkarni, MD, MS

Professor, Anesthesiology

Critical Care and Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Jeffrey Burns, MD, MPH

Emeritus Chief

Division of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: November 25, 2025.

ARTICLES REFERENCED

- DeMasi SC, Casey JD, Semler MW. Evidence-based Emergency Tracheal Intubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025;211(7):1156-1164. doi:10.1164/rccm.202411-2165CI

- Garcia-Marcinkiewicz AG, Kovatsis PG, Hunyady AI, et al. First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;396(10266):1905-1913. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32532-0

- Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, eds. Hagberg and Benumof's Airway Management. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023.

- Khanam D, Schoenfeld E, Ginsberg-Peltz J, et al. First-Pass Success of Intubations Using Video Versus Direct Laryngoscopy in Children With Limited Neck Mobility. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2024;40(6):454-458. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000003058

- Waheed S, Kapadia NN, Jawed DR, Raheem A, Khan MF. Randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of apnoeic oxygenation in adults using a low-flow or high-flow nasal cannula with head side elevation during endotracheal intubation in the emergency department. BMC Res Notes. 2025 Jul 1;18(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s13104-025-07328-7. Erratum in: BMC Res Notes. 2025 Sep 8;18(1):384. doi: 10.1186/s13104-025-07412-y. PMID: 40598378; PMCID: PMC12219693.

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/mr2657n4ckgpz7g3tw37gbx/202511_WSP_Nadkarni_transcript

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Nadkarni V, Burns JP. Pediatric Intubation Practices: Insights from NEAR4KIDS. 11/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/pediatric-intubation-practices-insights-from-near4kids-by-v-nadkarni-openpediatrics.

In this Nursing World Shared Practice Forum Podcast, Dr. Bernadette Melnyk, a globally renowned expert in evidence-based practice (EBP), discusses the critical importance of EBP in healthcare. This podcast covers the history of EBP, its impact on patient outcomes, and the return on investment for healthcare systems. Dr. Melnyk shares insights on building a culture that supports EBP, the role of EBP mentors, and the importance of clinician well-being.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

- Identify strategies for creating and sustaining a culture that prioritizes EBP within healthcare organizations

- Recognize the role of EBP mentors in facilitating the implementation of evidence-based changes

- Explore the relationship between EBP, clinician well-being, and job satisfaction

- Understand the organizational benefits of EBP initiatives as measured by return on investment (ROI) and value of investment (VOI)

- Learn the difference between EBP and Implementation Science

AUTHORS

Bernadette Melnyk, PhD, APRN-CNP, EBP-C, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN

CEO and Founder, COPE2Thrive, LLC

President and Co-Founder, EBP Solutions, LLC

Professor and Dean Emeriti

Editor-in-Chief, Worldviews on Evidence-based Nursing

Ethan Schuler, DNP, RN, CPNP-AC/PC, APN II

Surgical Nurse Practitioner, Division of Critical Care Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

DATE

Initial publication date: November 18, 2025.

ARTICLES REFERENCED

1) Melnyk BM, Strait LA, Beckett C, Hsieh AP, Messinger J, Masciola R. The state of mental health, burnout, mattering and perceived wellness culture in Doctorally prepared nursing faculty with implications for action. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2023;20(2):142-152. doi:10.1111/wvn.12632

2) Melnyk BM, Hsieh AP, Tan A, et al. Associations Among Nurses' Mental/Physical Health, Lifestyle Behaviors, Shift Length, and Workplace Wellness Support During COVID-19: Important Implications for Health Care Systems. Nurs Adm Q. 2022;46(1):5-18. doi:10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000499

3) Melnyk BM, Davidson JE, Tucker S, et al. Burnout, Mental Health, and Workplace Characteristics: Contributors and Protective Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation in High-Risk Nurses. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2025;22(3):e70042. doi:10.1111/wvn.70042

4) Melnyk BM, Hsieh AP, Messinger J, Thomas B, Connor L, Gallagher-Ford L. Budgetary investment in evidence-based practice by chief nurses and stronger EBP cultures are associated with less turnover and better patient outcomes. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2023;20(2):162-171. doi:10.1111/wvn.12645

TRANSCRIPT

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Melnyk BM, Schuler E, DeGrazia M. Transforming Healthcare with Evidence-Based Practice. 11/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/transforming-healthcare-with-evidence-based-practice-by-b-melnyk-openpediatrics.

In this special Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, host Dr. Kilby Mann interviews presenters of posters and oral abstracts relevant to the care of children with medical complexity at the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM) 79th Annual Meeting, October 15-18, 2025, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Speakers describe their study findings and implications for practice. Dr. Francisco Valencia also discusses the role of the Complex Care Committee and the profound impact of mentorship in the field of complex care.

SPEAKERS

Laura Brunton, PT, PhD,

Associate Professor,

School of Physical Therapy,

Western University,

London, Ontario, Canada

Caitlin Cassidy, MD,

Associate Professor,

Department of Physical Medicine and the Department of Rehabilitation and Pediatrics,

Western University,

London, Ontario, Canada

Susan Gibb, MBBS, FRACP,

Medical Lead, Complex Care Hub,

Royal Children’s Hospital,

Melbourne, Australia

Francisco Valencia, MD,

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon,

Children's Clinics For Rehabilitative Services,

Tucson, Arizona

Simran Prakash, BA,

Medical Student,

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Karen Pratt, BA, MSc,

PhD Candidate,

Western University School of Health Sciences,

London, Ontario, Canada

Claire Wallace, PhD,

Pediatric Psychologist,

Ranken Jordan Pediatric Bridge Hospital,

Maryland Heights, Missouri

Esther Yap, BPharm, MD,

Physician,

Royal Children’s Hospital,

Melbourne, Australia

HOST

Kilby Mann, MD,

Assistant Professor,

Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine,

Children's Hospital Colorado

DATE

Initial publication date: November 11, 2025.

RESOURCES REFERENCED

- American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM) 29th Annual Meeting, October 15-18, 2025, New Orleans, LA. https://www.aacpdm.org/events/2025/program

- American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM), www.aacpdm.org/

- AACPDM Complex Care Committee (www.aacpdm.org/about-us/committees/complex-care)

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/bgmft56r8ksk85qxbthvzs/CCJCP_AACPDM_Transcript_11-4-25‌

Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Valencia F, Brunton L, Cassidy C, Gibb S, Prakash S, Pratt K, Wallace C, Yap E, Mann K. Practice-Changing Research in Complex Care at the AACPDM Annual Meeting 2025. 11/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast.‌ https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/practice-changing-research-in-complex-care-at-the-aacpdm-annual-meeting-2025.

In this World Shared Practice Forum podcast, Dr. Robinder Khemani, co-author of the PALICC-2 guidelines, discusses the real-world application of pediatric ARDS management strategies. Through a case-based conversation, Dr. Khemani shares nuanced insights on intubation timing, ventilator settings, neuromuscular blockade, and rescue therapies, including ECMO. He also introduces the REDvent trial, a novel approach to lung and diaphragm protective ventilation. This content is ideal for clinicians, respiratory therapists, and healthcare educators seeking to deepen their understanding of evidence-informed, physiology-driven care in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

- Analyze the clinical decision-making process for intubation in pediatric ARDS

- Apply PEEP titration techniques to assess lung recruitability in patients with PARDS

- Evaluate the role of neuromuscular blockade in maintaining lung protective ventilation

- Identify appropriate advanced rescue therapies based on PARDS phenotypes

- Explore the principles and outcomes of the REDvent trial in ventilator management

AUTHORS

Robinder "Roby" Khemani, MD, MsCI

Professor of Pediatrics,

Vice Chair of Research

University of Southern California,

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Jeffrey Burns, MD, MPH

Emeritus Chief

Division of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: October 28, 2025.

ARTICLE REFERENCED

Khemani RG, Bhalla A, Hotz JC, et al. Randomized Trial of Lung and Diaphragm Protective Ventilation in Children. NEJM Evid. 2025;4(6):EVIDoa2400360. doi:10.1056/EVIDoa2400360

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/at/47wbxnvxtcpvv54p48gc2v/202510_WSP_Khemani_Transcript.pdf

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Khemani RG, Burns JP. Practical Strategies for Management of Patients with Pediatric ARDS. 10/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/practical-strategies-for-management-of-patients-with-pediatric-ards-by-r-khemani-openpediatrics.

In this special Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, co-hosts Kilby Mann, Kristie Malik, and Kathleen Huth interview presenters of posters relevant to the care of children with medical complexity at the American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition. Speakers describe their study findings and implications for practice. Dr. Rishi Agrawal discusses the role of the Council on Children with Disabilities in translating research into improved clinical care and advocacy for children with medical complexity.

SPEAKERS

Rishi Agrawal, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics,

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,

Attending Physician,

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Elizabeth Avery ‌Hill, DO

Assistant Professor,

University of Utah‌

Michelle Melicosta, MD, MPH, MSC,

Associate Chief Medical Officer,

Kennedy Krieger Institute,

Assistant Professor,

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Patricia Notario, MD,

Medical Director of the Pediatric Complex Care Program,

Billings Clinic

Prasiddha Parthasarathy, MD,

Resident,

University of Toronto

HOSTS

Kristina Malik, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics,

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Medical Director, KidStreet

Pediatrician, Special Care Clinic,

Children's Hospital Colorado

Kilby Mann, MD

Assistant Professor

Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Kathleen Huth, MD, MMSc

Pediatrician, Complex Care Service, Division of General Pediatrics

Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: October 14, 2025.

RESOURCES REFERENCED

‌Project ECHO/ECHO Model: https://projectecho.unm.edu/model/

‌Council on Children with Disabilities (COCWD): https://www.aap.org/en/community/aap-councils/council-on-children-with-disabilities/

‌AAP Experience National Conference Denver 2025 - Conference Schedule: https://aapexperience.org/schedule/

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/at/m48sjfwmqfnrfwnxg8p7p88/CCJCP_2025_AAP_conference_10-13-25.pdf

Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Mann K, Malik K, Agrawal R, Hill EA, Melicosta M, Notario P, Parthasarathy P, Huth K. Practice-Changing Research in Complex Care at the American Academy of Pediatrics Conference 2025. 10/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/practice-changing-research-in-complex-care-at-the-american-academy-of-pediatrics-conference-2025.

In this World Shared Practice Forum Podcast, Dr. Kathryn Maitland discusses the findings of the GASTROSAM trial, which investigates the safety and efficacy of intravenous rehydration for children with severe acute malnutrition and gastroenteritis. The trial explores the effectiveness of intravenous fluids as a safe alternative to current rehydration guidelines for malnourished children. Dr. Maitland reviews the trial’s design, key outcomes, and implications for clinical practice, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals involved in pediatric care in resource-limited settings.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

- Understand the key findings of the GASTROSAM trial and their implications for rehydration practices in children with severe acute malnutrition.

- Identify the challenges and limitations of current rehydration guidelines for malnourished children in resource-limited settings.

- Discuss the safety concerns associated with intravenous rehydration and how the GASTROSAM trial addresses these issues.

- Explore the importance of simplifying the rehydration guidelines for children in resource-limited settings

AUTHORS

Kathryn Maitland, FMedSc, OBE

Professor of Tropical Paediatric Infectious Disease

Department of Surgery & Cancer

Faculty of Medicine

Director of ICCARE Centre at the Institute for Global Health Innovation,

Imperial College, London

Jeffrey Burns, MD, MPH

Emeritus Chief

Division of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

DATE

Initial publication date: September 22, 2025.

ARTICLES REFERENCED

- Maitland K, Ouattara SM, Sainna H, et al. Intravenous Rehydration for Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. Published online June 13, 2025. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2505752

- Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO, et al. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(26):2483-2495. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1101549

- Brent B, Obonyo N, Akech S, et al. Assessment of Myocardial Function in Kenyan Children With Severe, Acute Malnutrition: The Cardiac Physiology in Malnutrition (CAPMAL) Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(3):e191054. Published 2019 Mar 1. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1054

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/at/xvv7vchn4skmc6m6wv25xfw/UPDATED_202509_WSP_Maitland_Transcript.pdf

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Maitland K, Burns JP. GASTROSAM Key Insights: Safe Rehydration for Malnourished Children. 09/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/gastrosam-key-insights-safe-rehydration-for-malnourished-children-by-k-maitland-openpediatrics.

In this Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, Ms. Kathryn Knight and Dr. Brian K. Jordan discuss a national survey of families of children with medical complexity on access to home health nursing. They describe the impact of the nursing shortage on families, development of a nonprofit resource that facilitates connections between families and home nursing, and outline next steps from this work.

Learn more about Hello Nurze: www.hellonurze.com

Find additional details about the F.A.C.E.S. Project: www.hellonurze.com/p/faces-project

SPEAKERS

Kathryn Knight, BBA

Co-Founder & Executive Director, Hello Nurze

Brian K. Jordan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Oregon Health & Science University

HOST

Emily J. Goodwin, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine

Pediatrician, General Academic Pediatrics Beacon Program

Children’s Mercy Kansas City

DATE

Initial publication date: September 8, 2025.

JOURNAL CLUB ARTICLE

Knight K, Knight G, Jordan BK. The Impact of the Lack of Access to Home Health Nursing on Families of Children with Medical Complexity in the United States. Home Healthc Now. 2025 Jul-Aug 01;43(4):213-220. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001356. Epub 2025 Jul 7. PMID: 40619624.

OTHER ARTICLES REFERENCED

Baker CD, Martin S, Thrasher J, Moore HM, Baker J, Abman SH, Gien J. A Standardized Discharge Process Decreases Length of Stay for Ventilator-Dependent Children. Pediatrics. 2016 Apr;137(4):e20150637. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0637. Epub 2016 Mar 10. PMID: 26966133; PMCID: PMC4811306.

Hello Nurze. Connecting families and in-home nurses. Accessed August 27, 2025. https://www.hellonurze.com

Moore PE, Boyer D, O'Connor MG, Baker CD, Rettig JS, Sterni L, Halbower A, Wilson KC, Thomson CC. Pediatric Chronic Home Invasive Ventilation. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Jul;13(7):1170-2. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201603-196CME. PMID: 27388405; PMCID: PMC5462000.

TRANSCRIPT

https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/87x9cmw5xfnkkt74v5g5pv3/Jordan_and_Knight_Final_Transcript__9-5-25‌

Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6.

Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children’s Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: [email protected]

CITATION

Knight K, Jordan BK, Goodwin EJ. From Crisis to Connection: Matching Families with Home Nursing Support in Complex Care. 09/2025. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/from-crisis-to-connection-matching-families-with-home-nursing-support-in-complex-care.