ST. JOHN EUDES l PATRONAGE OF EUDISTS, ORDER OF OUR LADY OF CHARITY, DIOCESE OF BAIE-COMEAU MISSIONARIES
Our saint for today is not very popular as many others, but he was the one who compiled the Mass and the Divine Office of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The Masses he compiled were both celebrated during his lifetime. He dedicated himself to the promotion of both Masses and wrote many prayers and elucidations about the Two Hearts. He taught that there is a mystical union of the Two Hearts with Jesus as the center. Friends, please welcome St. John Eudes, a French Catholic priest, confessor and prolific writer, founder of the Order of Our Lady of Charity and the Eudists. John was born on November 14, 1601 to Isaac Eudes and Martha Corbin. He made his first communion at age 13 and the following year took a private vow to remain chaste. Eudes studied under the Jesuits, then joined the Oratorians on March 25, 1632. He was ordained to the subdiaconate on December 21, 1624, and was ordained to the priesthood on December 20, 1625. He celebrated his first Mass on Christmas day. A few weeks after his ordination, he was taken ill and remained bedridden until 1626. When he regained health, he was sent to Aubervilliers for his theological studies. During the severe plagues in 1627 and in 1631, with the permission of his Oratorian superiors, he volunteered to care for the sick in his diocese. He administered the last sacraments to those infected and ensured proper burial for those who died. To avoid infecting his colleagues, he quarantined himself in a big cask in the middle of a field. In 1633 he began parish preaching missions in IIIe-de-France, Burgundy, Paris, Versailles and Brittany. He was called “the prodigy of his age” by a famous writer. His mission often lasted several weeks or months, evangelizing and hearing confessions. He was concerned about the spiritual life of the priests and seminarians. He also founded several seminaries dedicated to the devotion to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary. In 1674, he received six papal bulls of indulgences from Pope Clement X for the confraternities and seminaries he established. When he observed in his mission that the prostitutes who wanted to leave their way of life, but were not given shelter and care, he founded in Caen in 1641 the Order of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge, a congregation caring for former prostitutes. It later included a convent from which the Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd was established in 1829. With the help of Cardinal Armand Richelieu and a number of bishops he left the Oratorian Order and on March 25, 1643 he founded the Eudists for the education of priests and for parish missions. He also established a Third Order whose members included Amelie Fristel and Jeanne Jugan. Jeanne Jugan, L.S.P., also known as Sr. Mary of the Cross, later founded the Little Sisters of the Poor, a congregation dedicated to caring for the elderly poor. Sr. Jeanne was canonized on October 11, 2009. St. John Eudes died at Caen, on August 19, 1680. In 1903, Pope Leo XIII, in proclaiming Eudes’ heroic virtues gave him the title “Author of the Liturgical Worship of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Holy Heart of Mary.” The feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary was first celebrated on February 8, 1648 and that of the Sacred Heart of Jesus on October 20, 1672. Eudes was canonized on May 21, 1925. His feast day is August 19. St. John Eudes, we pray you, help us to love the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Do I cherish the First Friday and First Saturday devotions or am I lazy to involve myself?