In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis speaks with Dr. Ryan Maves, an infectious disease physician, about dengue fever, a significant tropical disease. They discuss the epidemiology, clinical presentation, management, and prevention strategies for dengue, emphasizing the importance of recognizing warning signs and providing supportive care. Dr. Maves shares insights from his extensive experience in tropical medicine, particularly during his time in the Navy and in Peru, where he conducted research on dengue and other vector-borne diseases. The conversation highlights the increasing relevance of dengue in both civilian and military contexts, especially in light of climate change and urbanization.

Takeaways

Dengue fever is part of the flavivirus family, which includes Zika and chikungunya.

The disease is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which thrives in urban areas.

Dengue can cause severe morbidity, particularly in non-endemic populations.

Management of dengue is largely supportive, with a focus on fluid resuscitation.

Warning signs of severe dengue include persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, and altered mental status.

Preventive measures include using insect repellent and controlling standing water.

Dengue is endemic in many tropical regions, including parts of Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Vaccines for dengue exist but are not widely available for adults.

Dengue can present with a wide spectrum of symptoms, making diagnosis challenging.

Public health strategies are crucial in controlling dengue outbreaks.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction to Tropical Medicine and Dengue Fever

03:12 Understanding Dengue Fever: Background and Epidemiology

06:03 Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Dengue Fever

08:56 Management and Treatment of Dengue Fever

11:54 Warning Signs and Severe Dengue

15:13 Preventive Measures and Public Health Strategies

18:01 Final Thoughts on Dengue and Tropical Medicine