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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a cutting-edge space observatory developed by NASA in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It is named after James E. Webb, who served as the second administrator of NASA and played a significant role in the Apollo program that landed astronauts on the Moon.

Here's a detailed description of the James Webb Space Telescope:

Purpose and Objectives:

• The primary mission of the JWST is to study the universe in the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is designed to provide unprecedented insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems, as well as the study of exoplanets.

Launch and Location:

• The JWST was launched on December 25, 2021, from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana, South America.

Primary Components:

• The JWST consists of several key components:

• The main telescope: A large, 6.5-meter (about 21 feet) segmented primary mirror made of 18 hexagonal gold-coated beryllium mirror segments.

Scientific Goals:

• JWST is designed to address several key scientific goals, including:

• Studying the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies.

Technical Advancements:

• JWST represents a significant technological leap over its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Its large primary mirror and advanced infrared instruments enable it to see deeper into space and observe objects that emit primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum.

International Collaboration:

• The James Webb Space Telescope is a collaborative effort between NASA, ESA, and CSA, with contributions from various countries and institutions around the world. It demonstrates the power of international cooperation in space exploration.

Overall, the James Webb Space Telescope is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the universe by providing unparalleled views of distant celestial objects and answering fundamental questions about the cosmos. It is expected to operate for at least a decade, making groundbreaking discoveries in the realm of astrophysics and astronomy.