Zero Knowledge

Pushing the Limits of Proof Systems with Benedikt Bünz


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In this episode, Anna and Kobi speak with Benedikt Bünz, Chief Scientist at Espresso Systems and Professor at NYU.

They start with a quick update on Espresso's architecture, its role in delivering fast finality across chains, and the challenges of building high-throughput blockchain infrastructure. The conversation then turns to Benedikt’s recent research on folding schemes, hash-based proof systems such as Arc and Warp, and Golden, a non-interactive distributed key generation protocol for threshold signatures.

The episode later explores Flock, a new proof system for standard hash functions such as Blake3 and SHA-256 that exceeds Ethereum's post-quantum proving targets without relying on specialized hash functions. They conclude by discussing proof system performance, post-quantum cryptography, and the use of AI-assisted development in cryptographic engineering.
 
Related Links
  • Bulletproofs — Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions and More
  • Protostar — Generic Efficient Accumulation/Folding for Special-Sound Protocols
  • HyperPlonk — Plonk with Linear-Time Prover and High-Degree Custom Gates
  • Nova — Recursive Zero-Knowledge Arguments from Folding Schemes
  • Arc — Accumulation for Reed–Solomon Codes
  • Linear-Time Accumulation Schemes
  • Golden: Lightweight Non-Interactive Distributed Key Generation
  • Flock: Fast Proving for Batch Boolean Computations
  • TensorSwitch — Nearly Optimal Polynomial Commitments from Tensor Codes
  • Bolt: Faster SNARKs from Sketched Codes
  • Ligero — Lightweight Sublinear Arguments Without Trusted Setup

Systems and Infrastructure
  • Espresso Systems Documentation
  • CAPE (Configurable Asset Privacy for Ethereum)
  • Monero

Additional Reading
  • Vitalik Buterin — The Splurge: Post-Quantum Ethereum
  • Accumulation without Homomorphism
  • Neo and SuperNeo: Post-Quantum Folding with Pay-Per-Bit Commitments
  • Espresso’s HotShot: A Consensus Protocol Designed for Rollups

 
 
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