We continue our miniseries on software costs. They are accounted for using two different models depending on whether the software is used internally or externally. In this episode, we discuss the internal-use model applicable to software developed or obtained to meet the reporting entities’ internal needs.

In this episode, we discuss:

• 3:24 – The scope of internal-use software
• 10:29 – The three stages of software development
• 14:07 – Cloud computing arrangements
• 17:50 – Practical challenges in applying this model
• 25:05 – An overview and update on the FASB's current software costs project

For more information, see chapter 3 of our Software costs guide. Also, check out our other episode in this miniseries, Accounting for the cost of externally marketed software. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.

Mike Coleman is a partner in PwC's National Office who specializes in accounting for revenue and software arrangements and has served technology clients for much of his career. In addition, Mike has represented the firm on the AICPA Software Task Force.

Pat Durbin is a Deputy Chief Accountant in PwC’s National Office. He has over 30 years of experience consulting with our clients and engagement teams on complex accounting matters, including issues related to revenue, compensation, income taxes, and inventory under both US GAAP and IFRS.

Heather Horn  is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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We kick off our miniseries on software costs. They are accounted for using two different models depending on whether the software is used internally or externally. In this episode we focus on the external use model applicable to software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed as a separate product or embedded within a product or process.

In this episode, we discuss:

• 3:20 – How to determine whether the internal use or externally-marketed software models apply 
• 10:08 – An overview of the externally marketed software model (ASC 985-20)
• 11:25 – When technological feasibility of software is established
• 19:55 – The types of costs capitalized under the model for externally marketed software
• 22:40 – Practical challenges in applying the externally marketed software model
• 27:55 – Applying the guidance to Artificial Intelligence (AI) 
• 31:10 – An update on the FASB’s software costs project

For more information, see chapter 2 of our Software costs guide. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.

Mike Coleman is a partner in PwC's National Office who specializes in accounting for revenue and software arrangements and has served technology clients for much of his career. In addition, Mike has represented the firm on the AICPA Software Task Force.

Pat Durbin is a Deputy Chief Accountant in PwC’s National Office. He has over 30 years of experience consulting with our clients and engagement teams on complex accounting matters, including issues related to revenue, compensation, income taxes, and inventory under both US GAAP and IFRS.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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Named the year of global elections, 2024 will see more than 50 countries with over half of the world’s population exercise their right to vote. On today’s episode, host Heather Horn reunites with Craig Stronberg from PwC Intelligence to discuss the depth of the 2024 elections – not just in the US but worldwide – and the downstream impacts they could have, including what companies need to consider when making business decisions. Hear what Craig has to say companies should be focused on now as the international spotlight shifts towards the United States. 

In this episode, they discuss: 

• 01:46 – The significance of the year of global consequential election 
• 04:15– The impacts of recent European elections 
• 08:31 – Global elections beyond Europe that could have notable outcomes, including Mexico and Bangladesh 
• 14:16–What a company should know about a country when assessing market entry on both a macro and tactical level, including the history of transitions of power 
• 17:03 – The interplay of the global elections and how the US election is a catalyst 
• 33:10 – What companies can do now in advance of the upcoming US election 

Craig Stronberg, a senior director in PwC Intelligence, develops forward-looking analysis on macroeconomic, geopolitical, and global issues to help leaders solve complex business problems. Prior to PwC, Craig had a nearly 20-year career in national security affair s where his areas of focus included global risk, cyber, counterterrorism and counterintelligence.

Heather Horn is PwC’s National Office thought leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting and financial reporting matters. She is the engaging host of PwC’s accounting and reporting weekly podcast and quarterly webcast series. With over 30 years of experience, Heather’s accounting and auditing expertise includes financial instruments and rate-regulated accounting.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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This episode is your one-stop shop covering the latest reporting and rulemaking developments at the SEC. With almost 40 years of combined experience at the SEC, our guests, National Office partners Kyle Moffatt and Kevin Vaughn, share their insights on all things SEC.

In this episode, we discuss:

• 2:10 – Potential impacts of a change in presidential administration
• 5:40 – The SEC's rulemaking agenda
• 7:28 – Recent court actions impacting the SEC
• 21:10 – Non-GAAP measures
• 29:00 – Cybersecurity
• 37:24 – Artificial intelligence
• 41:33 – Other SEC focus areas
• 46:36 – 90 years of history at the SEC

For more information on topics discussed during the podcast see our publications To GAAP or to non-GAAP, SEC adopts cybersecurity disclosure rules, and SEC comment letter trends. For more on the SEC’s 90 year history, follow the SEC on LinkedIn. Also, for more of our episodes follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app.

Kyle Moffatt is PwC’s Professional Practice leader, leading a team responsible for working with standard setters and regulators as well as delivering brand-defining thought leadership and educational materials. He also consults with engagement teams and audit clients on SEC reporting matters. Before PwC, Kyle spent almost 20 years with the SEC, most recently as Chief Accountant and Disclosure Program Director in the Division of Corporation Finance.

Kevin Vaughn is a partner in PwC’s National Office. Prior to joining PwC, Kevin was senior associate chief accountant in the Office of the Chief Accountant (OCA) at the SEC where he spent almost 20 years focusing on complex financial reporting and technical accounting issues.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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There continues to be a significant amount of activity at a high velocity as it relates to the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). In this episode, host Heather Horn welcomes back Matt Haskins, principal in PwC's Washington National Tax Services group, who focuses on renewable energy transactions, to discuss the latest IRA developments and what is on the horizon in this election year and beyond. Find out where companies should be focusing their efforts now and how to prepare for any changes that may come. Spoiler alert – stay the course.

In this episode, they discuss:

• 3:30– With even more IRA developments, what companies should focus on now, including transferability of tax credits 
• 6:48 – Meeting the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements to unlock the full value of the IRA
• 10:57 – Additional IRS guidance on domestic content requirements
• 13:56 – The latest developments on Section 48C credits
• 19:00 – Changes to expect after Election Day
• 31:25 – Impact of the US Supreme Court overturning the Chevron doctrine
• 37:55 – Advice for companies navigating changes in the IRA

Looking for more on renewable energy credits?

• Talking ESG: Taking advantage of Inflation Reduction Act incentives
• In depth: Accounting for Inflation Reduction Act energy incentives
• Obligations, next steps from clean electricity guidance
• Applications open for $6 billion in energy credits
• Certainty, relief in new energy credit rules 

For more information on the US Supreme Court overruling the Chevron doctrine: 

• Potential tax implications of the US Supreme Court overruling the Chevron doctrine

Matt Haskins is a principal in PwC’s Washington National Tax Services group, focusing on renewable energy financing and M&A transactions. In addition to writing and speaking on issues in the renewable energy industry, Matt has co-chaired the energy and environmental taxes working group for the US Council on International Business and served as a delegate for key energy initiatives of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Heather Horn is PwC’s National Office thought leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting and financial reporting matters. She is the engaging host of PwC’s accounting and reporting weekly podcast and quarterly webcast series. With over 30 years of experience, Heather’s accounting and auditing expertise includes financial instruments and rate-regulated accounting.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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We conclude our revenue miniseries with an episode on collaborative arrangements, which has its own guidance (ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements) but also often interacts with other guidance, including that on revenue from contracts with customers.

In this episode, we discuss:

• 4:55 – Criteria to meet the definition of a “collaborative arrangement”
• 16:20 – An overview of the collaborative arrangement accounting model
• 20:27 – Application of an accounting policy for recognition and presentation 
• 25:04 – Timing of recognition, presentation, and disclosure
• 32:42 – Other areas of GAAP that may apply to the arrangement

For more information, see section 2.4.1 of our Revenue guide. Also, check out other episodes in our miniseries: Modifying a contract? Your revenue recognition may change, Gross versus net revenue: Is your company the principal or agent?, and Identifying the contract – The first step in recognizing revenue. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.

Angela Fergason is a partner and standard setting leader in PwC's National Office who specializes in accounting for revenue and employee compensation arrangements. She also consults on a range of financial reporting issues impacting technology companies.

Christine Moore is a director in PwC’s Deals practice, advising audit and non-audit clients on complex accounting and financial reporting matters. She recently completed a tour with the National Office where she advised on revenue arrangements for public and private companies across various industries, with a focus on companies in the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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This week, host Heather Horn is joined by a special guest from the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Vice Chair, Sue Lloyd gives us an inside look into the ISSB’s workplan, new projects, and new strategic relationships. She also shares how the ISSB is supporting implementation of the standards.

In this episode, they discuss:

• 4:15 – Insights from the adoption of ISSB standards around the world
• 9:20 – Variability of sustainability reporting and interoperability guidance
• 19:08 – Challenges reporting under multiple frameworks and ISSB partnerships to address them
• 25:31 – Responsibilities to report under other frameworks, such as California SB 261 (based on TCFD)
• 29:41 – Working to address investor needs and concerns
• 31:35 – Aligning ISSB reporting and sector standards
• 35:10 – How the ISSB is supporting implementation
• 38:40 – Advice for companies navigating the evolving sustainability reporting landscape

Want to hear more about the ISSB? Listen to our previous podcast discussing the ISSB standards and interoperability guidance. Also, as referenced in the podcast, check out the ISSB’s Webcast: Overview of ESRS-ISSB Standards Interoperability Guidance or visit the IFRS Sustainability knowledge hub.

Sue Lloyd is the Vice Chair of the ISSB and played a leading role in its establishment. Previously, she served as a member and Vice Chair of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as Chair of the IFRS Interpretations Committee.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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We continue our revenue podcast miniseries discussing contract modifications. Contract modifications are accounted for as either a separate contract or as part of the existing contract, depending on the nature of the modification.

In this episode, we discuss: 

• 4:47 – An overview of contract modifications   
• 5:57 – Modifications that are accounted for as separate contracts 
• 6:54 – Modifications that are accounted for prospectively 
• 10:08 – Modifications that result in cumulative catch-up adjustments 
• 11:28 – Other types of modifications 
• 13:16 – Common contract modification scenarios and related accounting pitfalls 
• 23:22 – Contract terminations 

For more information, see section 2.9 of our Revenue guide. Also, check out other episodes in our miniseries: Gross versus net revenue: Is your company the principal or agent? and Identifying the contract – The first step in recognizing revenue. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.   

Pat Durbin is a Deputy Chief Accountant in PwC’s National Office. He has over 30 years of experience consulting with our clients and engagement teams on complex accounting matters, including issues related to revenue, compensation, income taxes, and inventory under both US GAAP and IFRS.

Angela Fergason is a partner and standard setting leader in PwC's National Office who specializes in accounting for revenue and employee compensation arrangements. She also consults on a range of financial reporting issues impacting technology companies.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected].

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This episode provides an overview of the new standard from the International Accounting Standards Board, the IASB. IFRS 18 is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the income statement. This is a significant development in IFRS financial reporting - even companies not reporting under IFRS will want to be aware of these updates. 

In this episode, we discuss:

• 1:10 – An overview of the new standard
• 5:00 – Aggregation and disaggregation (impacting all primary financial statements and notes)
• 9:00 – Structural changes to the statement of profit or loss
• 18:25 – Getting started with implementation and the timeline
• 21:19 – Management-defined performance measures

For more information, read our publication, IFRS 18 is here: redefining financial performance reporting. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.

Gary Berchowitz is the non-financial instruments leader in PwC’s Global Assurance Quality - Corporate Reporting Services group. Gary brings years of financial accounting experience, working to drive quality and connectivity throughout the PwC network and help local teams solve complex accounting issues in a practical way. Gary contributes to the firm’s global view on a variety of financial reporting matters.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected]. 

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Our revenue miniseries continues with identifying the contract, the first step in the five-step model in the revenue standard. It's important to get this step right to appropriately apply the model for recognizing revenue. 

In this episode, we discuss:

• 4:10 – The five criteria to have a contract with a customer under the revenue standard 
• 8:23 – The impact of master services agreements and enforceable rights
• 16:03 – Assessing collectibility of the consideration in the contract
• 27:08 – Determining the contract term 

For more information, read chapter 2 of our Revenue guide. Also, to hear more on revenue topics, listen to the first episode in this miniseries, Gross versus net revenue: Is your company the principal or agent?. Additionally, follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app for more episodes.

Mike Coleman is a partner in PwC's National Office with over 30 years of experience. Mike specializes in accounting for revenue and software arrangements and has served technology clients for much of his career. In addition, Mike has represented the firm on the AICPA Software Task Force.

Pat Durbin is a Deputy Chief Accountant in PwC’s National Office. He has over 30 years of experience consulting with our clients and engagement teams on complex accounting matters, including issues related to revenue, compensation, income taxes, and inventory under both US GAAP and IFRS.

Heather Horn is the PwC National Office Sustainability & Thought Leader, responsible for developing our communications strategy and conveying firm positions on accounting, financial reporting, and sustainability matters. In addition, she is part of PwC’s global sustainability leadership team, developing interpretive guidance and consulting with companies as they transition from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting. She is also the engaging host of PwC’s quarterly webcast series.

Transcripts available upon request for individuals who may need a disability-related accommodation. Please send requests to [email protected].

Did you enjoy this episode? Text us your thoughts and be sure to include the episode name.