We track developments in the Kingdom of Navarre, up to the end of the Caliphate in the 1030s.

The chaos in al-Andalus continues, with the Caliphate eventually stumbling and coming to an end.

We take a look at the short but disastrous rule of Sanchuelo.

We look back on al-Mansur's legacy following his unexpected death in the year 1002.  Then we examine the rule of his son and successor, Abd al-Malik. 

Al-Mansur reaches the pinnacle of his power and celebrates by launching an audacious attack on Santiago de Compostela.

Having assumed control of the administration of al-Andalus, al-Mansur turns his attention to the Caliphate's military forces.

When a child is invested as the new Calpih of al-Andalus, al-Mansur manipulates events to his advantage.

After al-Hakam II suffers a health setback, a palace official moves to take advantage of the situation.

We take a look at the rule of Abd al-Rahman's successor, al-Hakam II.  We also explore the impact of one of the most prominent Jewish residents of al-Andalus, Hasdai ibn Shaprut.

Abd al-Rahman III continues his wildly successful period of rule.