This week I’m talking about Required Minimum Distributions, otherwise known as RMDs. When you reach the age of 70 ½, you have to start distributions from your IRA, 401k, and other qualified accounts by the end of each calendar year.
It’s a common source of confusion among my clients so I’m covering the questions I get asked most often about RMDs to help you better understand the complicated rules about these mandatory withdrawals.
Today’s RMD question is: What should I withhold for taxes on my RMDs?
Yesterday, I talked about gross vs. net distributions on RMDs, and today is a continuation of that tax withholding discussion.
Most of my clients who withhold taxes on their RMDs, take a net distribution instead of a gross distribution, because a % of their distribution goes to pay the taxes on the withdrawal.
So if you have to take out $10,000 from your IRA this year, and you withhold 20% for taxes, you would receive $8,000 net of taxes, and $2,000 would be sent to Uncle Sam to pay the taxes on that withdrawal. Whether or not you decide to withhold any of your RMD for taxes and what that withholding percentage is determines the difference between gross and net distributions.
The first decision to make about withholding for taxes is whether or not you should withhold in the first place. You don’t have to withhold anything for taxes, but you’ll want to carefully consider this decision, so you don’t have any big, unexpected tax bills next Spring.
If you decide to withhold some percentage of your RMD for paying the taxes, you’ll need to figure out an appropriate withholding amount, given your tax situation.
Most of my clients who withhold for taxes withhold between 10-25%. Although this is a common range, it’s also a wide range, so you’ll want to talk to your tax advisor to find out which withholding % makes the most sense for you.
You’ll also want to consider state tax withholding as well, if you live in a state where you pay income tax. Those RMDs will be subject to state income tax as well, if you live in a state like my home state of Oregon.
If you decide to withhold for state taxes you’ll do that separately from your federal tax withholding.
It is important that you get this right so you don’t under or over pay in taxes. So take the time to look carefully at your tax situation, and talk to your tax advisor before making a decision on withholding.
That’s it for today. Thanks for listening. My name is Ashley Micciche and this is the One Minute Retirement Tip.
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