When you change jobs or retire, you’ll want to decide what to do with that old 401k plan from your previous employer. You really have 3 good options - leave it there, roll it over to your new plan if you’ve changed jobs and your new employer offers a 401k, or you can roll it over to an IRA. But how do you know which option is right for you?
So this week, I’m teeing up for you 5 questions that you’ll want to ask before you do anything with that old 401k.
Today’s question that you’ll want to ask before touching that old 401k is: Should I consolidate my old 401ks into an IRA for other reasons.
Remember, you don’t actually have to take your money out of your old 401k plan when you leave, as long as you have more than $5000 in the plan.
Besides the considerations I talked about earlier this week, that might persuade you to take your money out of your old 401k - namely investment quality and fees, there are a couple of other reasons why you may want to consider consolidating your assets into an IRA.
Reason #1 - RMD Rules are strict and penalizing. In the year that you turn 70 ½, you’ll start taking Required Minimum Distributions, or RMDs, from your retirement plans. There are some exceptions to starting at 70 ½, that I’ve talked about on my YouTube Channel, so if you want to dive deeper exceptions to that rule, head on over to True North Retirement on YouTube and search for RMD. Subscribe too while you’re there, will ya?
Ok, so back to the RMD rule. Here’s the problem with leaving money in old 401k when you start RMDs...you have to take separate RMDs from each of these 401k plans, which is annoying. Many of these 401k providers like Fidelity, Empower, John Hancock, etc have millions of accounts, so they won’t chase you down at the end of the year if you haven’t taken your RMD.
If you miss taking your full RMD from all of your retirement accounts, you will pay hefty taxes and penalties on the amount you should have taken, so it’s just a good idea once your RMDs start to move all of your retirement assets into one IRA, with one financial institution, with a good advisor who will hound you starting around Thanksgiving if you haven’t yet taken your full RMD.
Reason #2 why you may want to consolidate your old retirement accounts into a single IRA is simplification. I don’t know about you, but I don’t really want to get statements every month from 4 different places for 13 different accounts. If it’s not necessary for you to have duplicate accounts types spread out across different places, then consider consolidating to simplify your life. It’ll feel like Marie Kondo came in and sparked joy in your financial life when all those accounts are in one place.
Also, for estate planning purposes, it’s also much easier for your spouse and heirs to sort through everything if it’s all in one place.
That’s it for today. Thanks for listening. Tomorrow, we’re going to recap the week and I’m going to give you a little preview of next week’s theme.
My name is Ashley Micciche and this is the One Minute Retirement Tip.
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