Economist Robin Hanson explores the provocative idea that an advanced extraterrestrial civilization may be subtly monitoring Earth, either as caretakers or as part of a long‑running experiment. The conversation also examines academic funding, peer review, and the challenges facing modern scholarship.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:36 - The Great Filter
- 05:38 - Where Are The Aliens?
- 09:13 - UFOs
- 16:50 - Panspermia
- 23:05 - Alien Hierarchies
- 27:30 - Alien Culture & Motivations
- 33:18 - Probability of Aliens
- 39:18 - Truth
- 49:41 - Fall of Academia
- 01:11:27 - Peer Review
- 01:20:22 - Ranking Ideas
- 01:23:09 - The System is "Broken"

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RESOURCES:

- Robin’s blog: https://www.overcomingbias.com/
- Robin’s profile: https://economics.gmu.edu/people/rhanson
- Robin’s book: https://www.amazon.com/Age-Em-Work-Robots-Earth/dp/0198754620
- Tyler Cowen on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwieLd7Lyc8&ab_channel=CurtJaimungal
- Gregory Chaitin on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoEuav8G6sY
- Matthew Segal on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeTm4fSXpbM
- Daniel Van Zant’s article on incentive markets: https://www.danielvanzant.com/p/breakthrough-incentive-markets
- Michael Levin on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8iFtaltX-s
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