Platemark: prints and the printmaking ecosystem

s2e12 History of Prints The Italians (Titian)


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In episode 12, Ann Shafer and Tru Ludwig discuss the titan of Venetian painting, Titian, who happened to also make prints. Plus Ann and Tru take a deep dive into the epic first book of anatomy, Vesalius' On the Fabric of the Human Body, 1543. It turns out Titian had a hand in some of the woodcut illustrations in it.

Episode image: page from Andreas Vesalius (Italian, 1514–1564). De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body). Padua: School of Medicine, 1543. (Photo: museoteca.com) https://museoteca.com/r/en/work/5782/andreas_vesalius/de_humani_corporis_fabrica_on_the_fabric_of_the_human_body_/!/

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576) and Giovanni Bellini (Venetian, c. 1430/1435–1516). The Feast of the Gods, 1514/1529. Oil on canvas. 170.2 x 188 cm (67 x 74 in.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Danaë, 1551–53. Oil on canvas. 187 x 204.5 cm (73 5/8 x 80 1/2 in.). The Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Venus and Adonis, c. 1553–54. Oil on canvas. 186 x 207 cm (73 1/4 x 81 1/2 in.). Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Diana and Acteon, 1556–59. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery, London, and National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Diana and Callisto, 1556–59. Oil on canvas. 187 x 204.5 cm (73 5/8 x 80 1/2 in.). The National Gallery, London, and National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). The Rape of Europa, 1559–62. Oil on canvas. 178 x 205 cm (70 1/16 x 80 11/16 in.). Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Perseus and Andromeda, c. 1554–56. Oil on canvas. 230 x 243 cm (90 9/16 x 95 11/16 in.). The Wallace Collection, London.

Ugo da Carpi (Italian, c. 1470–1532), after Titian (Italian, 1489/90–1576). St Jerome in the desert seated facing left, c. 1516. Chiaroscuro woodcut with two color blocks in green. Sheet: 156 x 95 mm. British Museum, London.

Francesco Colonna. Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. Venice : Aldus Manutius, 1499.

Jacopo de’ Barbari (Venetian, c. 1460–1516). Bird’s eye view of Venice from the south, 1500. Woodcut printed from 6 blocks. 134 x 281 cm. (52 ¼ x 110 ½ in.). British Museum, London.

[DETAIL] Jacopo de’ Barbari (Venetian, c. 1460–1516). Bird’s eye view of Venice from the south, 1500. Woodcut printed from 6 blocks. 134 x 281 cm. (52 ¼ x 110 ½ in.). British Museum, London.

[DETAIL] Jacopo de’ Barbari (Venetian, c. 1460–1516). Bird’s eye view of Venice from the south, 1500. Woodcut printed from 6 blocks. 134 x 281 cm. (52 ¼ x 110 ½ in.). British Museum, London.

Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528). Triumphal Arch of Maximilian I, 1515. Woodcut, 195 woodblocks printed on 36 sheets of large folio paper. Overall size: 354 x 298.5 cm (139 3/8 x 117 1/2 in.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528). The Triumphal Chariot of Maximilian I, 1523. Eight woodcuts joined. Sheet: 53.02 × 233.76 cm (20 7/8 × 92 in.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Master of the Die (Italian, active c. 1530–c. 1560), after Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520). Transfiguration, c. 1530. Engraving on blue paper. Sheet: 404 × 322 mm. (15 7/8 × 12 11/16 in.). Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore.

Master of the Die (Italian, active c. 1530–c. 1560), after Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520). Transfiguration, c. 1530. Engraving. Sheet: 15 9/16 x 12 in. (395 x 305 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Triumphal Procession of Christ, 1510–1511. Ten woodcuts joined. 47 x 271 cm. (18 1/2 x 106 ½). British Museum, London.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). The Submersion of Pharaoh’s Army in the Red Sea, 1514–15, printed 1549. Twelve woodcuts joined. 40 x 55 cm (15 3/4 x 21 5/8 in.). Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Pesaro Madonna, 1519–26. Oil on canvas. 4.88 × 2.69 m. (16 × 8.8 ft). Pesaro Chapel, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Assumption of the Virgin, 1516–18. Oil on panel. 690 × 360 cm. (270 × 140 in.). Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice.

Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490–1576). Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1542–43. Oil on canvas. 180 x 303 cm. (119 ¼ x 70 ¾ in.). Louvre, Paris.

Imago Mortis (Dance of Death) from the Nuremburg Chronicle, c. 1493. Woodcut. Cornell University Library, Ithaca, New York.

Tru Ludwig (American, born 1959). Three Graces, 2000. Woodcut. 36 x 48 in.

Tru Ludwig (American, born 1959). The Exposure of Luxury, 2012. Woodcut. 48 x 33.

Sandro Botticelli, Primavera, late 1470s–early 1480s. Tempera on panel. 202 × 314 cm. (80 × 124 in.). Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

Agnolo di Cosimo, called Bronzino (Italian, 1503–1572). An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (The Exposure of Luxury), c. 1545. Oil on wood. 146.1 x 116.2 cm. National Gallery, London.

Giuseppe Scolari (Venetian, before 1564–1625). The Entombment, 1592/1607. Woodcut. Sheet: 691 x 442 mm. (27 3/16 x 17 3/8 in.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Giuseppe Scolari (Venetian, before 1564–1625). Man of Sorrows, 1590–1607. Woodcut. 480 x 328 mm. (19 x 13 in.). British Museum, London.

Gustave Doré (French, 1832–1883). Christ Mocked. Charcoal. Unknown Collection.

Rockwell Kent (American, 1872–1971). Bowsprit, 1930. Wood engraving. Sheet: 10 1/16 × 11 1/16 in. (256 × 281 mm.); image: 5 7/16 × 6 15/16 in. (138 × 176 mm.). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York.

Barry Moser (American, born 1940). Man of Sorrows from Pennyroyal Caxton Bible, 1999. Wood engraving. 7 x 11. Pennyroyal Press, Easthampton, MA.

 

Further reading:

  • Rinaldo Canalis and Massimo Ciavolella, eds. Andreas Vesalius and the Fabrica in the Age of Printing: Art, Anatomy and Printing in the Italian Renaissance. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2018.
  • Linda Hults. The Print in the Western World: An Introductory History. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
  • David Rosand. Titian and the Venetian Woodcuts: A Loan Exhibition. Washington, D.C.: International Exhibitions Foundation, 1976.
  • Larry Silver and Elizabeth Wyckoff, eds. Grand Scale: Monumental Prints in the Age of Dürer and Titan. Wellesley, MA: Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College, in association with Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008.

 

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Platemark: prints and the printmaking ecosystemBy Ann Shafer, curator and print evangelist

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