State of the Second

State of the Second

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State of the Second episodes

  • What the Firearms Industry Gets Wrong About Women. (ft. Tracy Lee)

    Tracy Lee, known online as Tracy Guns, joins John and Kaylee on State of the Second to talk about how she found her way into firearms and what the industry still gets wrong about women. Tracy grew up in Texas until she was 8, then in Sacramento with a liberal mother, and moved to Las Vegas to expand a business sending photographers to nightclubs. She traveled the world with the UFC as a cage-side photographer, built a relationship with a Las Vegas gun store, and started bringing UFC fighters there to shoot. She took her first firearms and CCW class in 2015, got hooked on real training, separated her gun content into the Tracy Guns account, and is now coming up on 10 years in the space.

    The heart of the episode is Tracy's advice for women getting into the shooting sports. Her two biggest points: don't be intimidated by people who tell you things have to be done a certain way, and don't believe anyone who says your first gun needs to be tiny. At Annie Oakley events and National Women's Range Day she handed women a bigger gun first and then a smaller one, and they consistently shot a Glock 19 or a P320 better than a subcompact like a P365, a 43X, or a Hellcat. A small gun has more recoil and is one of the hardest things a new shooter can start on. Tracy and Kaylee also push the value of women-only range days, finding good mentors, getting real training, and the point that a guy usually can't teach his own wife or girlfriend to shoot.

    The second half gets into culture and carry. Tracy talks about firearms censorship on social media, the workarounds gun creators used to dodge the algorithm, and how George Floyd and the climate in 2020 and 2021 shifted public tolerance toward firearms and self-protection. She closes with a CVS confrontation that became a lesson in concealed-carry responsibility: as a CCW holder she has to keep her cool, stay aware, and never escalate, because carrying a firearm raises the stakes on every situation. John reinforces that this mindset is what younger carriers need to learn. Tracy points listeners to Tracy Guns across platforms and to the Clapper app, and the show wraps with a plug for GOALS in Knoxville, August 9th and 10th.

    Links
    • events.goa.org/goals

    Questions this episode answers
    How did Tracy Lee get into firearms and the gun industry?

    Tracy Lee grew up in Texas and Sacramento, ran a business sending photographers to nightclubs, and traveled the world with the UFC as a cage-side photographer. She built a relationship with a Las Vegas gun store, took her first firearms and CCW class in 2015, got hooked on real training, and is now coming up on 10 years in the space.

    What advice does Tracy Lee have for women starting in the shooting sports?

    Tracy says don't be intimidated by people who insist things have to be done a certain way, and don't believe anyone who tells you your first gun needs to be tiny. She also points to women-only range days, finding a good mentor, and getting real training as the fastest way to build real skill.

    Why does Tracy Lee say a new shooter's first gun should not be a tiny one?

    A small gun has more recoil and is one of the hardest things a new shooter can start on. At women's events Tracy handed shooters a bigger gun first, and they consistently shot a Glock 19 or a P320 better than a subcompact like a P365, a 43X, or a Hellcat.

    Why do women-only range days matter, and why can't a guy usually teach his own wife or girlfriend to shoot?

    Tracy and co-host Kaylee push women-only range days, such as National Women's Range Day, as a lower-pressure place to learn from good mentors and get real training. Tracy's blunt take is that a man usually can't teach his own wife or girlfriend to shoot, so an outside instructor works better.

    How has firearms content been censored on social media, and what changed?

    Tracy describes ongoing firearms censorship on social platforms and the workarounds gun creators used to dodge the algorithm. She ties a shift in public tolerance toward firearms and self-protection to the climate of 2020 and 2021.

    What role did George Floyd and the events of 2020 and 2021 play in shifting attitudes toward guns?

    Tracy says George Floyd and the broader climate of 2020 and 2021 moved public tolerance toward firearms and self-protection, drawing more people, including women, toward owning and carrying.

    What responsibility comes with being a concealed carry holder day to day?

    Tracy recounts a CVS confrontation as a lesson in concealed-carry responsibility: a CCW holder has to keep their cool, stay aware, and never escalate, because carrying a firearm raises the stakes on every situation. Co-host John reinforces that this mindset is what younger carriers most need to learn.

    Where can people follow Tracy Lee and meet her in person?

    Tracy points listeners to Tracy Guns across Instagram, X, Facebook, and TikTok, as well as the Clapper app. The episode also plugs the Gun Owners Action Leadership Summit (GOALS) in Knoxville on August 9th and 10th.

    Chapters
    • 00:00 — Welcome and meet Tracy Lee
    • 00:28 — Rapid fire questions
    • 05:07 — Tracy's backstory: nightclubs, UFC, and guns
    • 08:34 — American Air Gunner Challenge and competition
    • 13:15 — Shooting on public BLM land and cleaning up
    • 17:39 — Advice for women getting into shooting
    • 19:18 — Why your first gun shouldn't be tiny
    • 20:52 — Breaking in as a female influencer
    • 27:34 — National Women's Range Day and women-only events
    • 35:51 — Soapbox: social media censorship of guns
    • 43:00 — Culture, COVID, George Floyd, and the shift
    • 46:28 — Vegas, guns, and carry at SHOT Show hotels
    • 54:51 — The CVS confrontation and CCW responsibility
    • 1:00:48 — Where to find Tracy and GOALS wrap-up

    • About the guest

      Tracy Lee, known online as Tracy Guns, is a firearms content creator and shooter based in Las Vegas, Nevada. She grew up in Texas until she was 8 and then in Sacramento, ran a business sending photographers to nightclubs, and traveled the world with the UFC as a cage-side photographer. She took her first firearms and CCW class in 2015 and is coming up on 10 years actively involved in firearms, shooting, and training. She competes in rifle and AK matches, has run full-auto ranges at women's events including National Women's Range Day, and appeared on the TV show American Air Gunner Challenge. She carries a P365 as her EDC and is active on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok, and the Clapper app.

      Key quotes
      "Just don't be intimidated by people out there that tell you that things need to be done a certain way." — Tracy Lee
      "I also don't believe one of the biggest things that I teach is don't believe someone that tells you that your first gun needs to be tiny." — Tracy Lee
      "It's just that they need to learn to shoot and learn what they like before they dive into something smaller." — Tracy Lee
      "If you want to be taken seriously in this industry, it's not a matter of, you know, just posing with a gun." — Tracy Lee
      "The best way to get into the industry is find a mentor and then, you know, really build those relationships, because the firearm industry is large and tiny all at the same time." — Kaylee
      "I tell guys all the time, you can't teach your wife, you can't teach your girlfriend." — Tracy Lee
      "I am not going to flare up and get angry like that girl got, you know, and that's because I know I have a firearm on me." — Tracy Lee
      1 hr 3 min
    • Meet the Founder who SOLVED Concealed Carry for Gym Shorts (ft. Arrowhead Tactical)

      Arrowhead Tactical founder Alexander joins State of the Second hosts Kailey and John to tell the story of a brand that started with a real problem he could not solve as a customer. Living in Atlanta and going to the gym at odd hours, he wanted to carry his firearm before, during, and after a workout, but elastic waistbands and drawstrings are not built to hold a gun. The belly bands and free-floating belts he tried did not perform. He saw athletic apparel for concealed carry, built for men, as a blue ocean, and launched in April 2020 with the Carrier Joggers, three colors and a first run of fewer than 500 units. Five years later the brand has expanded into shorts, pants, sweatpants, hoodies, and a women's line it is currently retooling, all built around its twice-patented waistband.

      Alexander breaks down the engineering and the philosophy behind it. The design takes a retention belt, turns it inside out, ties it to the apparel, and runs it all the way around the body so the load distributes and nothing shifts. He demonstrates the concept in his own content by carrying two Desert Eagles, roughly 11 pounds loaded. He also explains why his hoodies use pass-through pockets so a carrier can pre-stage a draw and speed up a first shot. His through line is that one of a brand's biggest competitors is inaction. If carrying is a hassle, the gun gets left at home, and a gun at home is no good.

      The conversation widens into hot takes and advocacy. Alexander argues that men carrying in crossbody bags may as well open carry because the look gives them away. Kailey counters that there is still nothing maternity-friendly in the gun space, calling it a million-dollar opening. The episode closes on GOA's mission. With Tennessee's Gold Day happening that day, Kailey makes the case that voting once is not enough. Show up for primaries and midterms, call your representatives, and keep the momentum going. She notes it takes about 30 seconds to send a message to your congressman through GOA's website. Alexander points listeners to arrowheadtacticalapparel.com.

      Links
      • events.goa.org/goals

      Questions this episode answers
      What problem led Alexander to start Arrowhead Tactical?

      Training at odd hours in Atlanta, Alexander wanted to carry during workouts, but elastic waistbands and drawstrings could not hold a gun and the belly bands and belts he tried did not perform. He saw concealed-carry athletic apparel for men as an open market and launched Arrowhead Tactical in April 2020.

      How does Arrowhead's twice-patented waistband hold a firearm without sagging?

      The design takes a retention belt, turns it inside out, ties it to the apparel, and runs it all the way around the body so the load is distributed and nothing shifts. Alexander demonstrates the concept by carrying two Desert Eagles, roughly 11 pounds loaded.

      What was Arrowhead's first product and how small was the first production run?

      Arrowhead launched with the Carrier Joggers in April 2020, offered in three colors. The first production run was fewer than 500 units.

      Why does Alexander say men who carry in crossbody bags may as well open carry?

      He argues the crossbody bag is a giveaway, so the look telegraphs that the person is carrying. In his view that defeats the point of concealment, making it no different from open carry.

      What gap still exists for women in the concealed-carry apparel market?

      Host Kailey points out there is still nothing maternity-friendly in the gun space, calling it a million-dollar opening. Arrowhead has a women's line that it is currently retooling.

      How do the pass-through pockets on Arrowhead hoodies help with a draw?

      The pass-through pockets let a carrier pre-stage the draw with the hand already on the firearm. That setup speeds up the first shot.

      What was Alexander's path into firearms and what were his first guns?

      Alexander's first gun was a Colt LE6920 AR-15 that his mother bought in 2009. His everyday carry today is a Glock 19.

      Why is voting in the presidential election alone not enough for gun owners?

      Host Kailey argues that casting a ballot once and checking out is not enough; gun owners should show up for primaries and midterms and call their representatives. She notes it takes about 30 seconds to message your congressman through Gun Owners of America's website.

      Chapters
      • 00:12 — Rapid fire questions
      • 01:51 — Sponsor: Ammo Squared
      • 02:46 — Getting mentioned on Joe Rogan
      • 04:58 — The problem behind the brand
      • 07:14 — Moving the business to Nashville
      • 09:02 — From joggers to a full product line
      • 11:38 — Engineering the waistband for weight
      • 14:15 — Inaction is the real competitor
      • 15:49 — Knowing the demographic
      • 18:00 — Hot take: crossbody carry
      • 24:53 — Gun owners as hoarders
      • 27:43 — Where the women's market stands
      • 31:38 — Alexander's gun journey
      • 37:12 — Tennessee, the NFA, and advocacy
      • 45:01 — Where to find Arrowhead

      • About the guest

        Alexander is the founder of Arrowhead Tactical, which makes athletic apparel for safe and secure concealed carry of firearms. He grew up in Memphis, attended Vanderbilt where he met his wife, and lived in Atlanta for about four years before moving to Nashville. He launched Arrowhead in April 2020 with the Carrier Joggers, a first run of fewer than 500 units in three colors, and the brand is approaching five years. Arrowhead is built around a twice-patented waistband and was mentioned on the Joe Rogan show. Alexander's first gun was a Colt LE6920 AR-15 his mother bought in 2009, and his everyday carry is a Glock 19.

        Key quotes
        "Arrowhead makes predominantly athletic apparel for safe and secure concealed carry of firearms." — Alexander
        "I saw it as a blue ocean." — Alexander
        "the gun sitting at home is a gun that's no good." — John
        "We took the tried and true concept of a retention belt, turned it inside out, moved it to the inside of the waistband, and maintained that connection between belt and apparel." — Alexander
        "You don't have to mold your lifestyle around concealed carry." — Alexander
        "There is absolutely nothing that is maternity friendly in the gun space right now." — Kailey
        "it's not enough to just go cast, go cast your ballot and then check out." — Kailey
        47 min
      • How WD-40 Can Ruin Your Gun! (ft. Otis Technology)

        Otis Technology CEO Bill joins State of the Second hosts Kaylee and John for a deep talk on gun cleaning, the science behind lubricants, and why so much common maintenance advice is wrong. Bill opens with his favorite Otis tool, the Ripcord, which uses Nomex woven over the cable to handle a smoking hot barrel up to 700 degrees, and explains how he runs it through the ejection port between competition stages to stay clean. He walks through the company's story: Otis is celebrating its 40th year, founded in 1985 after Doreen Williams got the muzzle of her rifle stuck in the mud while hunting with her dad and went looking through her grandpa's World War II kit for a way to clean it. From a kitchen table to a garage to four decades of family reinvestment, Otis has supplied the U.S. military almost exclusively for the last 30 years, cleaning everything from small arms up to 155mm, and makes its commercial products on the same machines with the same people.

        The heart of the episode is the WD-40 warning. Bill explains that WD stands for water displacement, the product was built around the 50s or late 40s to push water out of a mechanical part, and a gun should not have water in it to begin with. Because the viscosity is so low, it migrates everywhere. John backs it up with a story about a Columbus police officer who sprayed his service revolver with WD-40 every day with the ammunition still loaded. When the officer got into a shooting, he pulled the trigger six times and every round failed because the WD-40 had soaked into the ammunition and made the propellant inert. Bill and John also cover real maintenance habits: more lubricant is not better since excess turns to mud and can cause malfunctions, EDC guns should be cleaned every couple of months and more often in humid summer heat to fight rust, and magazine springs should not be compressed for too long so feeding stays reliable.

        Bill also covers Otis kits for new owners, noting roughly 20 million new shooters have entered the space since 2019, and details three new products launched at SHOT Show: a suppressor cleaning concentrate, a muzzleloading kit, and an air gun cleaning kit. As a firearms instructor in New York, he closes on the post-Bruin legal landscape, the state's 16-hour CCW classroom requirement, and the three topics he considers most important to teach: de-escalation, situational awareness, and suicide prevention, the last tied to about 1,700 lives lost to suicide a year in New York. The episode wraps with Otis returning to GOA's GOALS event in Knoxville, Tennessee on August 9th and 10th.

        Questions this episode answers
        Why is WD-40 a bad choice for cleaning or lubricating a gun?

        WD stands for water displacement, a product built in the late 1940s or 1950s to push water out of mechanical parts, and a gun should not have water in it to begin with. Its viscosity is so low that it migrates everywhere it shouldn't, including into places that cause problems.

        What actually happens to ammunition when WD-40 soaks into it?

        The low-viscosity WD-40 seeps into the cartridge and renders the propellant inert. A Columbus police officer who sprayed his loaded service revolver daily had all six rounds fail to fire during a shooting because the propellant had been deadened.

        How often should you clean an everyday carry gun?

        An EDC gun should be cleaned every couple of months, and more often during humid summer heat to fight rust. The goal is to keep it working, not to let it become a safe queen that never comes out.

        Can you use too much lubricant on a firearm?

        Yes. More lubricant is not better, because excess turns to mud and can cause malfunctions. A light, correct amount keeps the gun running reliably.

        What is the story behind how Otis Technology was founded?

        Otis began in 1985 after Doreen Williams got her rifle muzzle stuck in the mud while hunting with her dad and went looking through her grandpa's World War II kit for a way to clean it. It grew from a kitchen table to a garage into four decades of family-reinvested business, now in its 40th year.

        What three new products did Otis launch at SHOT Show?

        Otis introduced a suppressor cleaning concentrate, a muzzleloading kit, and an air gun cleaning kit. They were announced alongside CEO Bill's broader update on the company's lineup for new and existing shooters.

        What does Otis teach as the most important parts of a CCW class?

        As a firearms instructor in New York, Bill teaches three topics as most important: de-escalation, situational awareness, and suicide prevention. The suicide focus is tied to roughly 1,700 lives lost to suicide a year in New York.

        Why should you avoid compressing your magazine springs for too long?

        Magazine springs should not stay compressed for extended periods so that feeding stays reliable. Leaving them under load too long can work against consistent function.

        Chapters
        • 00:00 — Welcome and introducing Bill from Otis
        • 00:35 — Rapid fire: favorite cleaning tool, the Ripcord
        • 01:32 — Content creators and bucket list gun
        • 02:54 — Life as a gun owner in New York after Bruin
        • 06:31 — Who is Otis: 40 years and the 1985 founding
        • 08:28 — What kept Otis going for 40 years
        • 11:02 — Kits and advice for first-time gun owners
        • 15:07 — Are the products safe on finishes and corrosive propellants
        • 16:37 — What makes a good lubricant, and CLP explained
        • 20:08 — EDC habits, lint, and carry storage advice
        • 21:37 — The WD-40 myth and the failed revolver story
        • 24:02 — From the Soapbox: three new SHOT Show products
        • 28:25 — How often you really should clean your guns
        • 30:42 — CCW myths, use of force, and New York law
        • 36:38 — Where to find Otis and GOALS in Knoxville

        • About the guest

          Bill is the CEO of Otis Technology, a position he has held for about the last three years. Otis is celebrating its 40th year, having started in 1985 when Doreen Williams looked for a way to clean a muzzle that got stuck in the mud while hunting with her dad. Bill is also a competitive shooter and a firearms instructor who teaches CCW classes in New York State. His surname is given in the episode as Cleftis [VERIFY].

          Key quotes
          "That's what WD stands for is water displacement." — Bill
          "And the WD40 had soaked into the ammunition and made the propellant inert." — John
          "first thing I would say that if some lubricant is good, more is not better." — Bill
          "We're celebrating our 40th year this year. And it all started in 1985." — Bill
          "the last thing you want to do is have your EDC be a safe queen where it's just sitting in the safe and never comes out." — Bill
          "we've been supplying the US military almost exclusively for the last 30 years." — Bill
          38 min
        • What Building Your Own AR Says About You…(ft. Brownells)

          Pete Brownell of Brownells returns to State of the Second to talk about where the firearms market is headed and why building your own gun has become a statement about who you are. He tells hosts John and Kaylee that the industry has moved past the pandemic scarcity buying, when people loaded up the gun vault with AR-15s and pistols. Now owners are pulling those guns back out and customizing them. Brownells is leaning into that shift with build recipes, a deeper gunsmithing product line, and content that teaches people how to accessorize and maintain their firearms. He frames the AR-15 as the Jeep of the firearms industry, an open platform people make their own, and says Sig has opened up its platform in a way that puts it right in the wake of Glock for aftermarket support.

          The conversation widens into the right to build and the right to repair. Brownell traces gunsmithing back to before the Constitution and argues the Obama and Biden administrations clamped down on FFLs with zero-tolerance enforcement, thinning out the local gun shops that anchor gun culture in a community. He says 54% of firearm transactions still come through a mom and pop shop, and that the ATF is now inviting those FFLs back. He makes a case for the trades over a default college path, points to gunsmithing trade schools and youth programs like Eddie Eagle, scholastic shooting, hunter safety, and ROTC, and argues firearm education has to start young because abstinence-style 'don't touch' messaging does not work.

          On policy, Brownell is direct that firearms leaders cannot sit out politics, and that customers punish companies that quietly work against the Second Amendment. He breaks down the HPA moving to the Senate and his read that removing suppressors from the NFA has the votes while the SHORT Act is a tougher lift for reconciliation. He predicts a summer slowdown ahead of a 90-day enactment window, then a demand spike, a suppressor scarcity, and eventually falling prices as production ramps, possibly into the $100 to $200 range. He and Kaylee also cover state-level wins like PLCA protection in Tennessee, constitutional carry crossing 50% of states, the California Glock-switch fight, and GOA's mission to protect, defend, and restore. Brownell closes on Brownells returning as GOALS title sponsor and urges listeners to get involved in their local 2A community.

          Links
          • events.goa.org/goals

          Questions this episode answers
          How has the firearms market shifted from the pandemic buying era to today?

          During the pandemic, owners stocked up on AR-15s and pistols out of scarcity. Now, Pete Brownell says, those buyers are pulling guns back out of the safe and customizing them, which is why Brownells is leaning into build recipes and a deeper gunsmithing line.

          Why does Pete Brownell call the AR-15 the Jeep of the firearms industry?

          He sees the AR-15 as an open platform people make their own, the same way Jeep owners modify their vehicles. He adds that Sig has opened up its platform enough to sit right behind Glock for aftermarket support.

          What advice does Pete Brownell give new gun companies about aftermarket and repair parts?

          He argues a company should open its platform to aftermarket and repair support, pointing to how Glock and now Sig built deep accessory ecosystems that owners can customize and maintain themselves.

          What are the right to build and the right to repair, and why do they matter for local gun shops?

          Brownell traces gunsmithing to before the Constitution and frames building and repairing your own firearm as a long-standing right. He says zero-tolerance enforcement thinned out the local FFLs that anchor gun culture, though 54% of firearm sales still run through a mom-and-pop shop.

          How can the industry bring back more gunsmiths and the hometown gun shop?

          He points to gunsmithing trade schools and making the trades a real alternative to a default college path. He also notes the ATF is now inviting FFLs back, which he sees as a path to rebuilding the local shops that support gun culture.

          Should firearms companies stay out of politics, and what happens when they push against the Second Amendment?

          Brownell is direct that firearms leaders cannot sit out politics. He says customers punish companies that quietly work against the Second Amendment, and that customer pressure is the strongest force on how a company behaves.

          What does Pete Brownell expect removing suppressors from the NFA to do to the market and to prices?

          He reads the votes as there to remove suppressors from the National Firearms Act, with the SHORT Act a tougher lift. He predicts a summer slowdown, then a demand spike and suppressor scarcity after a 90-day enactment window, with prices eventually falling toward the $100 to $200 range as production ramps.

          Why is state-level work like PLCA protection and constitutional carry so important for the industry?

          Brownell highlights wins like PLCA protection in Tennessee and constitutional carry crossing half the states as proof the fight is being won locally. He ties this to Gun Owners of America's mission to protect, defend, and restore the Second Amendment, and urges listeners to get involved in their local 2A community.

          Chapters
          • 00:00 — Welcome and intro with Pete Brownell
          • 00:18 — Rapid fire: rarest guns and impulse buys
          • 02:55 — Getting new gun owners into the movement
          • 05:21 — What's new at Brownells: the shift to builds
          • 08:50 — Accessorizing Glock, AR, Sig and 1911
          • 10:00 — Advice to gun companies on aftermarket support
          • 12:15 — The next homebrew build and standardization
          • 15:54 — Right to build and right to repair
          • 20:42 — Reviving gunsmiths and the local gun shop
          • 25:25 — Youth education: Eddie Eagle, shooting sports, ROTC
          • 27:32 — Soapbox: why companies can't sit out politics
          • 31:53 — State-level wins: PLCA and constitutional carry
          • 35:38 — HPA, suppressors and the SHORT Act
          • 45:02 — California Glock fight and red herring attacks
          • 51:53 — GOALS title sponsorship and closing

          • About the guest

            Pete Brownell is from Brownells, the firearms parts, tools, and accessories company, which he says has been in business 85 years and talking about building community for 66 years. He is a past president of the NRA, a role he references during the episode, and says he has been working in the Second Amendment fight for 30 years. He inherited a miniature Mauser from his father and is an avid mountain biker.

            Key quotes
            "AR15s are the Jeep of the firearms industry." — Pete Brownell
            "My grandpa used to say back in the 30s, show me a town without a gunsmith, I'll show you a town without guns." — Pete Brownell
            "If you are in a leadership role in the firearms related company and you're not in politics, you won't be in a leadership role for long." — Pete Brownell
            "There is no stronger motivation than your customers telling you what's right or wrong as a company." — Pete Brownell
            "And I would encourage everybody to learn how to build a firearm." — Pete Brownell
            56 min
          • Traveling Armed in America: Why is it so Complicated? (ft. Elite Tactical Systems)

            State of the Second hosts Kaylee and John sit down with Eddie from Elite Tactical Systems (ETS) for an episode that runs from magazine engineering into the maze of laws gun owners face when they travel across state lines. Eddie has worked in the firearms industry for about 20 years, including stints at Remington, AOB, Timney, and Crimson Trace, and he explains why he left big companies for a small one. His line is that "big ships turn slow" while small companies stay agile, which is why ETS can develop a brand new magazine for a gun like the Echelon in the same time a large company spends just getting the paperwork done.

            Most of the show dismantles magazine myths and explains why the magazine is so often an afterthought in gun design. Eddie says the old advice to never leave mags loaded no longer holds for magazines made in roughly the last decade, because wear comes from cycling, not from sitting loaded. He walks through ETS testing, including laser scanners that measure every critical dimension so a bad batch can be tracked, quarantined, and kept off the market. He says there are probably about eight true magazine engineers in America, calls tuning a magazine a "dark art," and points to the industry trend toward standardizing on AR, Glock, and CZ pattern mags. Kaylee and Eddie also push first-time owners to get training and go shoot, since both hosts note how overwhelming and expensive the first purchase can be.

            The Soapbox segment turns to the episode's title question: why traveling armed in America is so complicated. Eddie describes routing a trip through Memphis to add an hour to his drive just so he could legally carry his gun and the rounds he wanted to use. John recounts driving a U-Haul full of guns through Illinois and being "butt puckered" the whole way, then learning later that some restrictions only applied to residents. Kaylee argues the pro-gun side keeps losing "the battle of language" by adopting terms like "high capacity magazine" and "red flag law," which she calls a gun confiscation order. They cover the push for national reciprocity, the absurdity of state rosters that reject a gun over a screw type or the color of a chamber flag, and the way restrictive places like D.C. normalize what they call tyranny. The episode closes with ETS contact info and a plug for GOALS in Knoxville, Tennessee on August 9th and 10th.

            Links
            • events.goa.org/goals

            Questions this episode answers
            Why did Eddie leave large firearms companies like Remington and Crimson Trace to work at a small company like ETS?

            Eddie's view is that big ships turn slow, so the large companies he came from move at a crawl. A small company like Elite Tactical Systems stays agile and can develop a brand new magazine for a gun like the Echelon in the time a large company spends just on paperwork.

            Do you really need to avoid leaving your magazines loaded, and how often should you change them out?

            Eddie says the old advice to never leave magazines loaded no longer holds for mags made in roughly the last decade. Spring wear comes from cycling the magazine, not from sitting loaded, so leaving a modern mag loaded is fine.

            Why is the magazine so often treated as an afterthought when a new gun is designed?

            Tuning a magazine is what Eddie calls a dark art, and he estimates there are only about eight true magazine engineers in America. Many designers build the gun first and treat the mag as an afterthought, though the better approach is to build the gun around a mag that already works.

            How does ETS test its magazines for quality?

            ETS uses laser scanners that measure every critical dimension of a magazine. That lets the company track a bad batch, quarantine it, and keep it off the market.

            What makes traveling across state lines with a firearm so complicated, and what hoops did Eddie and John have to jump through?

            Patchwork state laws force gun owners into detours and uncertainty. Eddie routed a trip through Memphis to add an hour to his drive just to legally carry the gun and rounds he wanted, and John drove a U-Haul of guns through Illinois on edge the whole way before learning some restrictions only applied to residents.

            What is national reciprocity and how would it change things for gun owners?

            National reciprocity is the push to have a carry permit recognized across state lines, the way a driver's license is. Eddie argues it is disingenuous to hold a Second Amendment right and then have to figure out which inalienable rights you can exercise in each state you travel through.

            How far do state rosters like California's go in rejecting firearms over small differences?

            Eddie and the hosts call the rosters absurd, with states rejecting a gun over something as minor as a screw type or the color of a chamber flag. The episode frames this color-compliance gatekeeping as a way restrictive places normalize what they describe as tyranny.

            Why does Kaylee say gun owners keep losing the language fight?

            Kaylee argues the pro-gun side loses the battle of language by adopting the other side's terms, such as high capacity magazine and red flag law. She points out that a red flag law is really a gun confiscation order, and that caving to that wording cedes ground.

            Chapters
            • 00:00 — Welcome and rapid fire questions
            • 05:23 — Ammo Squared sponsor break
            • 06:15 — What ETS is and why Eddie joined
            • 07:52 — How ETS got into translucent magazines
            • 09:43 — Speed loaders, the number one seller
            • 12:13 — The Omega hybrid mag and testing process
            • 15:20 — Magazine myths: loaded mags and wear
            • 19:00 — Why the magazine is the afterthought
            • 24:49 — How many mags should a gun come with
            • 26:00 — First time gun owners and training
            • 36:20 — Soapbox: magazine bans and the language fight
            • 41:38 — Traveling armed across state lines
            • 50:21 — National reciprocity and Freedom Week
            • 52:36 — State rosters and color compliance absurdity
            • 1:00:18 — Wrap up, ETS links, and GOALS

            • About the guest

              Eddie works at Elite Tactical Systems (ETS), where he has been for three years. He has worked in the firearms industry for about 20 years and previously worked at Remington, AOB, Timney, and Crimson Trace, where he was a product manager. He learned to shoot from his mother, who he says owns more than 300 guns. ETS is known for translucent polymer magazines, speed loaders, and the Omega hybrid metal-and-polymer magazine.

              Key quotes
              "The big saying that we had at the big companies was big ships turn slow." — Eddie
              "It's a dark art tuning a magazine and getting a magazine to work properly." — Eddie
              "People found that if you make a mag that works, build the gun around the mag." — Eddie
              "A red flag law is a gun confiscation order, but we let them rebrand and repackage everything and then we cave and we use their language." — Kaylee
              "I think it's incredibly disingenuous for us to have the Second Amendment and then have to figure out which of our inalienable rights we're allowed to execute in any state we travel through." — Eddie
              1 hr 3 min
            • Would YOU Trust Your Life to This Mag? (ft. KCI USA)

              In this episode of State of the Second, hosts John and Kaylee sit down with Keebler and Seth from KCI USA, the magazine manufacturer working to rebuild a brand that once carried a rough reputation. KCI makes magazines for AK, Glock, 1911, AR and more, runs a family-owned factory in South Korea, and quietly produces magazines for about 25 OEMs that you would never know made the mag. The guests are open about the past. Seth admits he told KCI in his interview that the mags were trash, and three years later he is still there driving the turnaround. The team is going SKU by SKU, changing springs, followers, and quality control so the product earns trust at an affordable price point.

              The central question the episode keeps circling is whether you can sell a magazine for half the price of a Glock mag and still have people believe it works. The answer KCI gives is to put their money where their mouth is: hand skeptics a mag at shows, tell them to run it hard, and let the public decide. Keebler shares an honest line on trust. He would trust his life to a KCI mag for training and video work, but his daily carry stays on a Glock, mostly because Glock has a team of lawyers behind a self defense situation. It is a candid look at how a value brand positions itself next to the OEM standard.

              The From the Soapbox segment turns serious. The group warns that gun owners get complacent after an election win, but the midterms have already started and the primary is where Second Amendment candidates are actually decided. They push back on infighting between gun communities, argue that the Second Amendment belongs to everyone, and connect it to history, tradition, and personal responsibility taught in the home. They close on magazine bans, the Assault Weapons Ban that never worked, and the long pattern of governments disarming their people. The conversation also plugs GOA's 2A Adventure Chronicles children's book series and the GOALS summit in Knoxville.

              Links
              • events.goa.org/goals

              Questions this episode answers
              What is KCI USA and what kind of magazines does it make?

              KCI USA is a magazine manufacturer that makes magazines for platforms including AK, Glock, 1911, and AR. The company runs a family-owned factory in South Korea and also produces magazines for about 25 OEMs.

              Why did KCI have a bad reputation, and how is the new team turning the brand around?

              KCI's magazines once carried a rough reputation for poor quality, to the point that Seth told the company in his interview the mags were trash. The team is rebuilding the brand SKU by SKU, changing springs, followers, and quality control so the product earns trust at an affordable price.

              How can KCI sell a magazine at half the price of a Glock mag and still be reliable?

              KCI's answer is to put their money where their mouth is, handing skeptics a magazine at shows and telling them to run it hard so the public decides for itself. The turnaround focuses on improving springs, followers, and quality control to keep the product reliable at a value price point.

              Would the KCI guys trust their life to their own magazines?

              Keebler says he would trust his life to a KCI magazine for training and video work, but his daily carry stays on a Glock. His reasoning is mostly that Glock has a team of lawyers behind a self-defense situation.

              How do you convince skeptical buyers and influencers that a value brand actually works?

              KCI hands skeptics a magazine at shows, tells them to run it hard, and lets the public decide rather than arguing the point. The brand backs that up by going SKU by SKU on springs, followers, and quality control so the product holds up under real use.

              Why do the hosts say gun owners get complacent after winning an election?

              The hosts warn that gun owners ease off after an election win, but the midterms have already started and the fight is not over. They argue the work of protecting the Second Amendment continues past any single victory.

              Why does the primary matter more than the general election for Second Amendment candidates?

              The hosts argue the primary is where Second Amendment candidates are actually decided, since it determines how strong a pro-2A candidate makes it to the general election. Sitting out the primary means weaker choices later.

              Do magazine bans and the Assault Weapons Ban actually work?

              The hosts argue they do not, pointing to the Assault Weapons Ban that never worked and a long pattern of governments disarming their people. Their core point is that criminals do not follow laws, so the bans hit law-abiding owners instead.

              Chapters
              • 00:00 — Welcome and meet Keebler and Seth
              • 00:22 — Rapid fire questions
              • 05:53 — Ammo Squared sponsor break
              • 06:47 — What is KCI and what they make
              • 09:28 — Fighting the trash reputation
              • 11:50 — Affordable mags, South Korea factory
              • 14:19 — Rebuilding the brand from ground zero
              • 17:21 — Would you trust your life to it
              • 18:43 — From the Soapbox: complacency after winning
              • 25:29 — Infighting and standing together
              • 35:20 — History, tradition, and the home
              • 42:31 — 2A Adventure Chronicles plug
              • 44:39 — Golden age of firearms and diversity
              • 48:36 — Magazine bans don't work
              • 53:55 — KCI links, gifts, and GOALS wrap

              • About the guest

                Keebler and Seth are part of the KCI USA team, a magazine manufacturer that makes magazines for platforms including AK, Glock, 1911, and AR. The company runs a family-owned factory in South Korea and produces magazines for about 25 OEMs. Seth handles KCI's social media and says he told the company in his interview, three years before this recording, that the mags were trash, and stayed on to help rebuild the brand. Keebler's daily carry gun is a Glock.

                Key quotes
                "the mag is the least sexy thing going on in the gun until it doesn't work, then all eyes are on it." — Seth
                "If we don't trust our own products, how can we then turn around and try to sell it to somebody else or even encourage somebody to use it?" — Keebler
                "we are a business, we need to make money" — Keebler
                "the primary is where you decide how strong of a candidate are we going to have when it comes to the second Amendment." — Kaylee
                "we can't just keep going off of hopes and prayers." — Keebler
                "the initial fact of all of this is that criminals don't follow laws." — Keebler
                56 min
              • How a Shot Show Rant Led to a Whole New Gun (ft. Faxon)

                Faxon Firearms didn't set out to build guns. Bob Faxon explains that the company came out of a manufacturing family that had been machining since he and his brother were teenagers, and it pivoted toward firearms only after work dried up about twelve years ago. Bob's first trip to SHOT Show humbled him out of the AR15 plan. Months later, watching a Discovery Channel top-ten battle rifles countdown with his two boys, he got upset when the AK beat the AR, sat down at the kitchen table, and drew up the ARAC in twenty minutes. That upper, which combines elements of the AK and AR onto any AR15 lower, became the way Faxon broke into the industry, and learning to make its barrels turned into a dominant part of the business.

                The conversation runs deep on how Faxon actually makes things. Bob and Dustin Wallace walk through why button rifling works for them once paired with an in-house stress relieving process, why the whole barrel matters and not just the rifling, and how rapid prototyping lets them run a new suppressor iteration every two to three days. They detail the new suppressor lineup announced at SHOT Show, including the three-sided Basilisk design built to add cross sectional volume without rising into the sight line, plus the engineering tradeoff of reducing back pressure without raising noise. They also cover how aftermarket pistol barrels get chosen, from dealer and customer surveys to partnerships like the 338 ARC work with Hornady and the Gray Guns SIG barrels.

                The back half turns to the Soapbox. Dustin lays out the marketing catch-22 firearms companies live in: no Google Ads, posts pulled for no clear reason, and whole accounts taken down, which pushes them toward organic reach and partners like Forge Relations. Bob argues firearms manufacturers are treated as second-class businesses despite the freedoms that gun makers helped defend. Kaylee presses the point that platforms want a publisher's power without a publisher's responsibility. Bob closes on what he calls the fellowship of firearms: most rounds are fired in fellowship with family and friends, first-time shooters almost always walk away smiling, and the strongest case for the Second Amendment is letting people experience it for themselves. The episode wraps with the Pump ARAC story, the SHOT Show suppressors, and where to find Faxon at GOALS in Knoxville.

                Links
                • events.goa.org/goals
                • ammosquared.com
                • derya.us

                Questions this episode answers
                How did Faxon Firearms get its start, and what role did the ARAC play?

                Faxon came out of a machining family that pivoted to firearms about twelve years ago when other work dried up. Bob Faxon designed the ARAC, an upper that blends AK and AR elements onto any AR15 lower, and that product is what broke the company into the industry.

                Why did Faxon choose button rifling, and what makes their barrels accurate?

                Faxon uses button rifling paired with an in-house stress relieving process that makes the method work consistently for them. Bob stresses that the whole barrel matters, not just the rifling, summed up as it taking everything to make a barrel right and only one thing to make it wrong.

                What goes into Faxon's new suppressor lineup and the Basilisk design?

                Faxon announced a new suppressor lineup at SHOT Show, using rapid prototyping to iterate every two to three days. The three-sided Basilisk is built to add cross sectional volume without rising into the sight line, while balancing the tradeoff of reducing back pressure without raising noise.

                How does Faxon decide which aftermarket pistol barrels to make?

                Faxon picks aftermarket pistol barrels using dealer and customer surveys, plus partnerships such as the 338 ARC work with Hornady and the Gray Guns SIG barrels.

                What marketing problems do firearms companies face that other consumer brands don't?

                Dustin Wallace describes a catch-22: firearms companies can't run Google Ads, have posts pulled with no clear reason, and have whole accounts taken down. That pushes them toward organic reach and partners like Forge Relations.

                Why does Bob Faxon say gun makers are treated as second-class companies?

                Bob argues firearms manufacturers are treated as second-class businesses despite the freedoms that gun makers helped defend. The hosts add that platforms want a publisher's power without a publisher's responsibility.

                What is the 'fellowship of firearms,' and why does Bob think it matters more than the political argument?

                Bob's fellowship of firearms is the idea that most rounds are fired alongside family and friends and that first-time shooters almost always walk away smiling. He believes the strongest case for the Second Amendment is letting people experience it for themselves rather than arguing politics.

                How did the Pump ARAC come out of the fear that ARs would be banned?

                The Pump ARAC is an innovation Faxon developed in response to the fear that semi-automatic ARs could be banned, extending the original ARAC concept. The episode covers this story alongside the SHOT Show suppressors.

                Chapters
                • 00:16 — Meet Bob Faxon and Dustin Wallace
                • 00:18 — Rapid fire questions
                • 03:27 — The John Faxon 'leg flu' story
                • 06:09 — How Faxon started and the ARAC origin
                • 10:06 — Pencil barrels and stress relieving
                • 11:29 — Why Faxon went to button rifling
                • 15:20 — What's next: the new suppressor lineup
                • 20:05 — Designing the Basilisk and balancing back pressure
                • 25:36 — How aftermarket pistol barrels get chosen
                • 30:48 — Soapbox: the firearms marketing catch-22
                • 34:39 — Treated as a second-class company
                • 38:35 — Blame the person, not the firearm
                • 44:18 — The Pump ARAC and innovating under fear
                • 54:02 — The fellowship of firearms
                • 1:00:51 — Where to find Faxon and GOALS Knoxville

                • About the guest

                  Bob Faxon is the founder of Faxon Firearms, a Cincinnati-based firearms and components manufacturer. He comes from a manufacturing family and has been machining since he was a teenager working for his older brother. In the episode he describes the company's background in defense and weapon systems work, with parts he says have been made for applications on Mars, the ocean floor, and defense missiles. As of last August, Bob is back running the firearms side of the business, with a stated goal of building a great company that leans hard on innovation. He designed the ARAC upper receiver, the product that brought Faxon into the firearms industry. He appeared alongside Dustin Wallace of Faxon Firearms.

                  Key quotes
                  "So I got mad, sat at the kitchen table and 20 minutes later I drew up the A rack." — Bob Faxon
                  "it takes everything to make it right. It only takes one thing to make it wrong." — Bob Faxon
                  "Firearms have not changed. They weren't bad then, they aren't bad now." — Bob Faxon
                  "the first step in gun ownership is taking personal responsibility for that firearm." — Kaylee
                  "when you stop innovating, when you stop growing, you start dying." — Dustin Wallace
                  "The more people we can get involved in our sport and our activity and to use the firearms in the constructive manner that they're meant to be, they'll get an emotional wave." — Bob Faxon
                  1 hr 3 min
                • This Gen Z Entrepreneur Is Changing How the Marines Train (ft. Infinite Defense)

                  Elijah from Infinite Defense joins John and Kaylee to tell the story behind Infinity Targets, the self-healing rubber targets he started building as a college engineering student. He couldn't afford the $500 rubber-dummy setups on the market, so he ran his own material testing out in the desert, figured out a manufacturing process, and taught himself business off Google. After shutting down during Covid and working construction and landscaping, he restarted the company from a blank slate on April 20, 2022, out of his dad's garage. Three years later it runs out of a warehouse with more than 60 target designs.

                  The conversation gets into how the targets actually work. The rubber stretches to let a bullet pass through, then closes back up due to its elasticity, so there's no hole left behind, just a bright contrasting mark you can spray over. Elijah explains the Gen 2 vulcanized recycled rubber, the round-count guarantee of 110 rounds of 5.56 per square inch, why hollow points and slugs are the only things that won't work, and the safety case against steel at close range where fragmentation and ricochet become a risk. He makes the value argument too: one Infinity target outlasts roughly 200 cardboard targets, and the Quantico PMO office cut two to three hours off range days just by not swapping targets between shooters.

                  Marketing is a through-line. As a young founder who grew up on social media, Elijah leaned on free organic content, watched TikTok become his first big platform before it banned him, and built an affiliate and YouTube creator program instead of print ads. He talks about supporting newer creators his own age and still running the social accounts himself. The back half turns to policy, where Elijah and the hosts go after the ATF, the brace ban, SBR rules, the receiver definition, and the $200 tax stamp that traces back to the 1934 cost of a Thompson. Kaylee ties it to GOA's mandate to protect, defend, and restore the Second Amendment, warning that the biggest risk for gun owners right now is taking a win and going apathetic.

                  Links
                  • events.goa.org/goals
                  • ammosquared.com

                  Questions this episode answers
                  How did Infinite Defense get started, and why did Elijah build a rubber target instead of buying one?

                  Elijah started building self-healing rubber targets as a college engineering student because he couldn't afford the roughly $500 rubber-dummy setups on the market. He ran his own material testing out in the desert, worked out a manufacturing process, and taught himself the business side using Google.

                  How do self-healing rubber targets actually work, and how long do they last?

                  The rubber stretches to let a bullet pass through, then closes back up from its own elasticity, leaving no hole behind, just a bright contrasting mark you can spray over. Infinite Defense guarantees 110 rounds of 5.56 per square inch on its Gen 2 vulcanized recycled rubber.

                  What are the advantages of rubber targets over steel and cardboard?

                  One Infinity target outlasts roughly 200 cardboard targets, and the Quantico PMO office cut two to three hours off range days by not having to swap targets between shooters. Unlike steel at close range, the rubber avoids the fragmentation and ricochet that create a safety risk.

                  When is steel still the better choice over a rubber target?

                  Elijah says he isn't trying to phase steel out of the industry, and notes the rubber targets won't work with hollow points or slugs. Those rounds are the exceptions where the self-healing rubber falls short.

                  How did Infinite Defense use social media, TikTok, and YouTube affiliates to grow?

                  As a young founder who grew up on social media, Elijah leaned on free organic content and watched TikTok become his first big platform before he was banned. He then built an affiliate and YouTube creator program in place of print ads, and still runs the social accounts himself.

                  How did the company handle social media restrictions and bans on firearms content?

                  After TikTok banned him, Elijah shifted to an affiliate and YouTube creator program instead of paid print ads, and made a point of supporting newer creators his own age. He continues to run the company's accounts and produce most of its content himself.

                  Why do Elijah and the hosts think the ATF and the $200 tax stamp don't make sense?

                  They argue the $200 tax stamp traces back to the 1934 cost of a Thompson and no longer makes sense, and they criticize the ATF over the brace ban, SBR rules, and the receiver definition. Co-host Kaylee frames it as a bill of rights, not a bill of needs.

                  What does Gun Owners of America say gun owners should do right now to keep the momentum going?

                  Co-host Kaylee ties the conversation to Gun Owners of America's mandate to protect, defend, and restore the Second Amendment. She warns that the biggest current risk is taking a win and going apathetic, because apathy kills the momentum.

                  Chapters
                  • 00:22 — Rapid Fire round
                  • 02:55 — How Infinite Defense got started
                  • 04:54 — Going all in on social media
                  • 06:35 — Surviving the firearms content crackdown
                  • 08:52 — Testing materials and target longevity
                  • 10:53 — Rubber vs steel vs cardboard
                  • 12:39 — What self-healing actually means
                  • 13:44 — The full target lineup
                  • 15:11 — Building growth through YouTube affiliates
                  • 19:03 — Backing the next generation of creators
                  • 21:10 — From the Soapbox: the ATF and brace ban
                  • 29:25 — The broom analogy for NFA laws
                  • 33:20 — Taxing a constitutional right
                  • 36:35 — Don't take a win and go apathetic

                  • About the guest

                    Elijah is the founder of Infinite Defense, the maker of Infinity Targets, self-healing rubber shooting targets. He started the company as an engineering student, transferred to ASU after he stopped playing college football, and later dropped out to run the business. He ran his material testing out in the desert and taught himself business through Google. He restarted Infinite Defense from a blank slate on April 20, 2022, building it out of his dad's garage before moving into a warehouse. He still runs the company's social media accounts and handles most of its content himself. Based in Phoenix.

                    Key quotes
                    "I was a red anodized AR part guy, just shooting paper targets and whatnot." — Elijah
                    "We're not trying to phase out steel of the industry." — Elijah
                    "We just brought a better solution to the market." — Elijah
                    "It's a bill of rights, not a bill of needs, period." — Kaylee
                    "Apathy kills the momentum." — Kaylee
                    "What logical human just goes, I'm stopping because this is hard." — John
                    44 min
                  • Hollywood Guns That Changed Gun Culture (ft. Gun Broker)

                    John and Kaylee sit down with Alan, VP of Public Relations and Brand Management at GunBroker, for a tour through the guns that Hollywood turned into legends and the real-world market that forms around them. GunBroker is a broker, not a maker or a seller. As Alan puts it, the company connects the buyer and seller, which means staggering inventory passes through the site, from commodity Glock 19s, P320s, M&Ps, and Mossberg 500s to weird, obscure pieces that stop the office gun geeks in their tracks. Alan also shares a few buyer tips, including that auctions closing on Tuesdays often go a little undervalue, and penny auctions are worth a look.

                    The conversation digs into how movies move the market. John Wick guns like the Taran Tactical builds go for staggering amounts, and Alan walks through the icons: the Bren 10 carried by Sonny Crockett in Miami Vice (the Crockett Cooper effect), the MP5 from Die Hard and the SAS embassy raid, the Beretta 92 from Die Hard and Lethal Weapon (same armorer, same guns, even matching serial numbers in some shots), and the Desert Eagle from the Vinnie Jones Snatch line. For sheer impact, Alan argues Dirty Harry and the Smith & Wesson Model 29 win. The gun was about to come out of the catalog and nobody wanted it, then within roughly an 18-month span it went to multiple-year backordered. As Alan puts it, that movie kind of saved an entire product line.

                    The back half turns serious. Alan and the hosts cover the COVID rush on firearms, when GunBroker was often the only place with inventory and some shops told the company they wouldn't be open today without it. They get into common myths, that you can't buy a gun online and that it ships straight to your door, both untrue, since every purchase still routes through an FFL dealer who knows local law. GunBroker also stays on top of sellers who try to fake-bid their own items. The episode closes on Second Amendment politics: why an executive order is only as good as that administration, why the 60-vote threshold matters, and why the midterms can't be ignored after a presidential year. Alan and Kaylee land on the same point, that the giant group in the middle is where the fight is won.

                    Links
                    • gunbroker.com
                    • ammosquared.com
                    • derya.us

                    Questions this episode answers
                    What does GunBroker actually do, and why does Alan describe it as a broker rather than a store?

                    GunBroker neither makes nor sells firearms; it connects buyers and sellers, which is why Alan calls it a broker. That model means a huge range of inventory passes through the site, from commodity pistols like the Glock 19, P320, and M&P to rare, obscure pieces.

                    How did the movie Dirty Harry change the market for the Smith & Wesson Model 29?

                    Alan argues Dirty Harry had the biggest market impact of any movie gun. The Model 29 was about to be dropped from the catalog with nobody wanting it, then within roughly 18 months it went to multiple-year backordered, which Alan says essentially saved the product line.

                    Why do John Wick guns and other movie-used firearms sell for such high prices on GunBroker?

                    Films turn ordinary guns into icons, and that pop-culture demand follows them to the market. John Wick builds like the Taran Tactical pistols sell for staggering amounts, the same effect that surrounded the Bren 10 from Miami Vice and the Desert Eagle from Snatch.

                    What are the biggest myths about buying a gun on GunBroker, and how does the FFL transfer process really work?

                    The two common myths are that you cannot buy a gun online and that it ships straight to your door, and both are untrue. Every purchase routes through a licensed FFL dealer who handles the transfer and knows local law.

                    Does GunBroker stop sellers from bidding up their own auctions?

                    Yes. GunBroker actively monitors and acts on sellers who try to fake-bid their own listings, which protects both buyers and honest sellers on the platform.

                    What happened to GunBroker and firearms demand during COVID?

                    Demand surged and GunBroker was often the only place with inventory in stock. Alan says a number of shops told the company they would not still be open today if it had not been for GunBroker.

                    What buyer tips does Alan share for finding undervalued auctions?

                    Alan points buyers toward auctions that close on Tuesdays, which he says often go a little under value, and he suggests keeping an eye on penny auctions as well.

                    Why do Alan and the hosts say executive orders aren't enough, and why do the midterms matter for the Second Amendment?

                    An executive order is only as good as the administration that issued it, so lasting Second Amendment protection requires laws passed through Congress, where the 60-vote threshold matters. They argue the midterms can't be ignored, because the large group in the middle is where the fight is won.

                    Chapters
                    • 00:00 — Meet Alan from GunBroker
                    • 01:10 — What Alan does and the inventory he sees
                    • 03:10 — Rapid fire: EDC, coffee, greatest inventor
                    • 07:30 — Being on the auction side of the industry
                    • 09:59 — The Bren 10 and the Crockett Cooper effect
                    • 11:00 — John Wick and movie guns that move the market
                    • 12:32 — Most impactful movie guns: Dirty Harry's Model 29
                    • 16:32 — Classic top sellers and the Indiana Jones revolver
                    • 18:01 — Hollywood, pop culture, and the 2A message
                    • 24:14 — Soapbox: myths about buying on GunBroker
                    • 25:46 — Fake bids and protecting buyers and sellers
                    • 28:41 — The COVID rush on firearms
                    • 36:56 — Executive orders vs. passing real laws
                    • 37:35 — Why the midterms matter
                    • 44:28 — Where to find Alan and GunBroker

                    • About the guest

                      Alan is Vice President of Public Relations and Brand Management at GunBroker. Before joining GunBroker he worked as a PR professional at a marketing agency. He co-hosts GunBroker's "No Lowballers" podcast alongside Logan Medish. He describes himself as a gun nerd whose saved searches include the Bren 10 and the AutoMag.

                      Key quotes
                      "we don't make anything. We don't even sell anything. We're a broker. We connect the buyer and seller." — Alan
                      "So that movie kind of saved an entire product line. So it's kind of hard to argue that impact." — Alan
                      "with COVID we've had a number of shops tell us that they wouldn't be open today if it hadn't been for Gunbroker." — Alan
                      "without the actual laws passed and the bills either enacted or laws taken off the books, an EO is only as good as that administration." — Alan
                      "now is not the time for apathy. Now is the time to make your voices heard and to really continue the momentum." — Kaylee
                      47 min
                    • Disarming Americans One Law at a Time (ft. Krate Tactical)

                      John and Kaylee sit down with Chris from Krate Tactical for an episode that runs from knife history to the grassroots fight for the Second Amendment. Chris has been in the firearms and self-defense industry for five years, most recently at the US Concealed Carry Association before joining Krate in October 2024. He walks through the company's origin: founders Mark and John started Krate Tactical in 2017 as e-commerce sellers who got hooked on shooting steel targets, figured out manufacturing and distribution, and built a reputation in USPSA and IDPA competition circles. The company makes steel targets, cardboard targets, reactive targets, and a growing line of out-the-front knives, with collector's edition designs that show up at events like GOALS.

                      The legal core of the episode is knife rights. Chris frames knife rights as the cousin of gun rights, both protected under the Second Amendment, and traces two waves of knife bans: the post-Civil War laws targeting dirks, daggers, and Bowie knives, and the 1958 federal Switchblade Act aimed at switchblades and balisongs. He describes the current renaissance as states roll those restrictions back, citing Wisconsin legalizing switchblades and balisongs at the same time it allowed concealed carry with a permit, and points listeners to Kniferights.org and the USCCA reciprocity map to check local laws. From his soapbox he argues that people intent on harm find a way regardless of the tool, using England's violent crime and knife-crime rates as his example, and pushes for addressing root causes like mental health rather than legislating objects out of existence.

                      The back half turns to strategy. Chris runs a range in Wisconsin called the Highlands, attached to a winery and music venue, where he introduces non-gun visitors to self-defense through non-lethal tools first, then moves them in bite-sized steps toward firearms. He and the hosts talk about moving people from anti-gun to neutral, the danger of accepting an incremental level of tyranny, campus carry, and how restrictions normalize the idea that a tool must be bad. Kaylee makes the grassroots case: politicians respond to pressure, the Second Amendment has to be on the ballot, and the Second Amendment sanctuary movement that started in Virginia spread county by county into constitutional carry. The episode closes on local races, GOA's role fighting national battles, and a Krate Tactical and GOA deal where part of the proceeds from each knife go back to GOA.

                      Links
                      • ammosquared.com
                      • derya.us

                      Questions this episode answers
                      How did Krate Tactical get started, and who founded it?

                      Krate Tactical was founded in 2017 by Mark and John, who began as e-commerce sellers, got hooked on shooting steel targets, and learned manufacturing and distribution. The company built its reputation in USPSA and IDPA competition circles and makes steel, cardboard, and reactive targets plus a growing line of out-the-front knives.

                      Why are knife rights considered part of the Second Amendment?

                      Chris from Krate Tactical frames knife rights as the cousin of gun rights, with both protected under the Second Amendment. The argument is that the right to bear arms covers more than firearms, so the same principles that defend gun ownership also defend the right to carry knives.

                      What are the two historical waves of knife bans in the United States?

                      Chris traces two waves of knife bans: post-Civil War laws targeting dirks, daggers, and Bowie knives, and the 1958 federal Switchblade Act aimed at switchblades and balisongs. He describes the current period as a renaissance in which states are rolling those restrictions back.

                      Which states are rolling back knife laws, and where can you check what's legal in your area?

                      Chris cites Wisconsin, which legalized switchblades and balisongs at the same time it allowed permitted concealed carry, as an example of the rollback. He points listeners to Kniferights.org and the USCCA reciprocity map to check the laws where they live.

                      How do you move someone who is anti-gun toward supporting self-defense and firearms?

                      At his Wisconsin range, the Highlands, Chris introduces non-gun visitors to self-defense through non-lethal tools first, then moves them in bite-sized steps toward firearms. The goal is shifting people from anti-gun to neutral rather than pushing them all the way at once.

                      What does Chris argue is the real root cause of violence, beyond the weapon used?

                      Chris argues that people intent on harm find a way regardless of the tool, using England's violent crime and knife-crime rates as his example. He pushes for addressing root causes like mental health instead of legislating objects out of existence.

                      How did the Second Amendment sanctuary movement grow, and why do local races matter?

                      The Second Amendment sanctuary movement started in Virginia and spread county by county into constitutional carry. Kaylee makes the grassroots case that politicians respond to pressure, so local races and putting the 2A on the ballot are where the fight is won.

                      What is the Krate Tactical and GOA deal offering listeners?

                      Krate Tactical and Gun Owners of America have a deal in which part of the proceeds from each knife go back to GOA. It ties a knife purchase to funding the organization's national fight for the Second Amendment.

                      Chapters
                      • 00:00 — Intro and Ammo Squared
                      • 01:53 — Rapid fire questions
                      • 07:45 — Chris's background and the Krate origin story
                      • 13:00 — The knee target and risque designs
                      • 13:55 — Knife laws and the Second Amendment
                      • 14:54 — History of knife bans: Civil War to 1958
                      • 16:39 — The knife rights renaissance and checking your laws
                      • 19:36 — Soapbox: people find a way to do harm
                      • 22:45 — Translating knife momentum to gun rights
                      • 23:25 — Bite-sized steps from non-lethal to firearms
                      • 34:36 — Campus carry and accepting tyranny
                      • 39:20 — Grassroots, town halls, and GOA's One in the Chamber
                      • 46:37 — Second Amendment sanctuary ordinances
                      • 49:53 — GOALS event, where to find Krate, and close

                      • About the guest

                        Chris is a representative of Krate Tactical, where he has worked since October 2024. He has been in the firearms and self-defense industry for five years, and before joining Krate he was a business development manager at the US Concealed Carry Association (USCCA). He also runs a range in Wisconsin called the Highlands, which includes a winery and a music venue, where he teaches a non-lethal tools for self-defense class. His last name is not stated in the episode.

                        Key quotes
                        "We don't cut corners, we make sure everything's quality." — Chris
                        "knife rights are the cousin of, of gun rights." — Chris
                        "People find a way to do harm. If there's evil in your heart, evil will come out of you." — Chris
                        "the more that people try to regulate these things out of existence, it doesn't work. We need to look at the root cause of what's going on." — Chris
                        "you start accepting the level of tyranny that you're comfortable with." — Kaylee
                        "They are counting on our apathy and we can't afford to be apathetic when it comes to protecting our constitutionally protected rights." — Kaylee
                        "we can give money and then we can give time." — Chris
                        53 min

                      About State of the Second

                      From the publisher's feed

                      "State of the Second isn’t your typical 2A podcast—it’s a backstage pass into the firearms industry.

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