**Summer Rewind: This episode was first released on Nov 30th 2022**

Doctors Lisa and Sara talk to Consultant Otolaryngologist Ms Emma Stapleton and Clinical Scientist David Jay about Vertigo. We discuss the definition, differentials, and how to use information around timing and triggers to differentiate between the likely causes of vertigo. We get their take on the important details in the examination that can help identify the diagnosis, and talk options for managing the most common types of peripheral vertigo.

The resources section of the episode description contains excellent resources to help, including examples of how to perform and interpret the Head Impulse test, as well as vestibular rehabilitation resources for patients. 

You can use these podcasts as part of your CPD - we don’t do certificates but they still count :)

Useful resources: 

HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE . Nov 2009, Stroke: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19762709/

A summary of HINTS by David Jay: Developments in diagnostic approaches for acutely dizzy patients: (Feb 2020 ENT & Audiology News): https://www.entandaudiologynews.com/features/audiology-features/post/developments-in-diagnostic-approaches-for-acutely-dizzy-patients

TiTrATE: A Novel Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo. Newman-Toker and Edlow J A. Neurology Clinics (Aug 2015)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522574/

The Five Deadly D’s of Dizziness (red flags to remember): EM Resident, Unravelling the Mystery of Dizziness in the ED: A Guide for the Student Clerkship, Oct 2018 Wilcox K, Shafer K: https://www.emra.org/emresident/article/dizziness/

BMJ Vertigo: Dix-Hallpike Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RYB2QlO1N4

BMJ Vertigo: Epley Manoeuvre Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBzID5nVQjk&t=44s

Examples of how to perform the Head Impulse Test for Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction:

            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psyPED6anPo

            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpghlvnrREI

Professor Lucy Yardley: Retraining your Balance: https://www.menieres.org.uk/files/pdfs/balance-retraining-2012.pdf

VeDA Vestibular Disorders Association USA Resources for Clinicians and Patients: 

VeDA Vestibular Disorders Association USA Resources for Clinicians and Patients: 

Meniere’s Society UK: https://www.menieres.org.uk/

The Migraine Trust: https://migrainetrust.org/

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This podcast has been made with the support of GP Excellence and Wigan CCG. Given that it is recorded with Greater Manchester clinicians, the information discussed may not be applicable elsewhere and it is important to consult local guidelines before making any treatment decisions. 

The information presented is the personal opinion of the healthcare professional interviewed and might not be representative to all clinicians. It is based on their interpretation of current best practice and guidelines when the episode was recorded. Guidelines can change; To the best of our knowledge the information in this episode is up to date as of it’s release but it is the listeners responsibility to review the information and make sure it is still up to date when they listen.

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