The Acquirers Podcast

James F. Royal, Ph.D., got hooked on special situations when he discovered that the stock market sometimes gives away companies for free and sometimes even pays you to take them. He worked at The Motley Fool as an analyst managing a portfolio of spinoffs and thrift conversions, and is employed currently at Bankrate. He has been investing in the stock market for more than 20 years, and has a doctorate from the University of Florida.  

Jim's website: https://www.thezenofthriftconversions.com/

Jim's twitter: https://twitter.com/JimRoyalPhD

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I've launched a new podcast called The Acquirers Podcast.

The podcast is about finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public comp

Jim Carroll is Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Toroso Advisors. He is a portfolio manager specializing in momentum and volatility strategies.   

Jim's firm: https://torosoadvisors.com/

Jim's twitter: https://twitter.com/vixologist

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I've launched a new podcast called The Acquirers Podcast.

The podcast is about finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public comp

Value: After Hours is a podcast about value investing, Fintwit, and all things finance and investment by investors Tobias Carlisle, Bill Brewster and Jake Taylor. See our latest episodes at https://acquirersmultiple.com/ 

Jake's offer: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Donate to the FinTwit Value vs Growth War here (it's for a good cause--The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention): https://www.gofundme.com/f/fintwit-war-value-vs-growth

About Jake: Jake is a partner at Farnam Street.

Jake's website: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Jake's podcast: https://twitter.com/5_GQs

Jake's Twitter: https://twitter.com/farnamjake1

Jake's book: The Rebel Allocator https://amzn.to/2sgip3l

About Bill: Bill runs Sullimar Capital Group, a family investment firm.

Bill's website: https://sullimarcapital.group/

Bill's Twitter: @BillBrewsterSCG

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I launched The Acquirers Podcast to discuss the process of finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public company corporate governance, and corporate law.

Prior to founding the forerunner to Acquirers Funds in 2010, Tobias was an analyst at an activist hedge fund, general counsel of a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and a corporate advisory lawyer. As a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions he has advised on transactions across a variety of industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Singapore, Bermuda, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Guam.

Eric Cinnamond, CFA is a partner at Palm Valley Capital Management and a portfolio manager at the Palm Valley Capital Fund (PVCMX). Eric focuses on absolute return small cap value (less than $10 billion) investing.  

Eric's firm: https://www.palmvalleycapital.com/

Eric's blog: https://www.palmvalleycapital.com/commentary

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I've launched a new podcast called The Acquirers Podcast.

The podcast is about finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public comp

Value: After Hours is a podcast about value investing, Fintwit, and all things finance and investment by investors Tobias Carlisle, Bill Brewster and Jake Taylor. See our latest episodes at https://acquirersmultiple.com/ 

Jake's offer: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Donate to the FinTwit Value vs Growth War here (it's for a good cause--The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention): https://www.gofundme.com/f/fintwit-war-value-vs-growth

About Jake: Jake is a partner at Farnam Street.

Jake's website: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Jake's podcast: https://twitter.com/5_GQs

Jake's Twitter: https://twitter.com/farnamjake1

Jake's book: The Rebel Allocator https://amzn.to/2sgip3l

About Bill: Bill runs Sullimar Capital Group, a family investment firm.

Bill's website: https://sullimarcapital.group/

Bill's Twitter: @BillBrewsterSCG

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I launched The Acquirers Podcast to discuss the process of finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public company corporate governance, and corporate law.

Prior to founding the forerunner to Acquirers Funds in 2010, Tobias was an analyst at an activist hedge fund, general counsel of a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and a corporate advisory lawyer. As a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions he has advised on transactions across a variety of industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Singapore, Bermuda, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Guam.

Andrew Walker is a portfolio manager at Rangeley Capital LLC with a focus on small cap special situations investments.   

Website: https://yetanothervalueblog.com/ 

Twitter: https://twitter.com/AndrewRangeley

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I've launched a new podcast called The Acquirers Podcast.

The podcast is about finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public comp

Andrew Wellington co-founded Lyrical Asset Management and serves as the firm’s Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Wellington has been involved with active portfolio management for almost twenty years. He was a founding member of Pzena Investment Management, where he was the original equity research analyst, and later became a principal and portfolio manager. He then went on to Neuberger Berman where he became the sole portfolio manager for their institutional mid‐cap value product, growing that product from $1 billion to $3.3 billion in AUM, and earning a five-star Morningstar rating. He also was a managing director at New Mountain Capital, where he played a key role in establishing and managing the $1.2 billion New Mountain Vantage Fund, a value‐oriented, long‐only, activist hedge fund.   

Website: https://www.lyricalam.com/

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I've launched a new podcast called The Acquirers Podcast.

The podcast is about finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public comp

Value: After Hours is a podcast about value investing, Fintwit, and all things finance and investment by investors Tobias Carlisle, Bill Brewster and Jake Taylor. See our latest episodes at https://acquirersmultiple.com/ 

Jake's offer: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Donate to the FinTwit Value vs Growth War here (it's for a good cause--The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention): https://www.gofundme.com/f/fintwit-war-value-vs-growth

About Jake: Jake is a partner at Farnam Street.

Jake's website: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Jake's podcast: https://twitter.com/5_GQs

Jake's Twitter: https://twitter.com/farnamjake1

Jake's book: The Rebel Allocator https://amzn.to/2sgip3l

About Bill: Bill runs Sullimar Capital Group, a family investment firm.

Bill's website: https://sullimarcapital.group/

Bill's Twitter: @BillBrewsterSCG

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I launched The Acquirers Podcast to discuss the process of finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public company corporate governance, and corporate law.

Prior to founding the forerunner to Acquirers Funds in 2010, Tobias was an analyst at an activist hedge fund, general counsel of a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and a corporate advisory lawyer. As a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions he has advised on transactions across a variety of industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Singapore, Bermuda, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Guam.

Value: After Hours is a podcast about value investing, Fintwit, and all things finance and investment by investors Tobias Carlisle, Bill Brewster and Jake Taylor. See our latest episodes at https://acquirersmultiple.com/ 

Jake's offer: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Donate to the FinTwit Value vs Growth War here (it's for a good cause--The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention): https://www.gofundme.com/f/fintwit-war-value-vs-growth

About Jake: Jake is a partner at Farnam Street.

Jake's website: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Jake's podcast: https://twitter.com/5_GQs

Jake's Twitter: https://twitter.com/farnamjake1

Jake's book: The Rebel Allocator https://amzn.to/2sgip3l

About Bill: Bill runs Sullimar Capital Group, a family investment firm.

Bill's website: https://sullimarcapital.group/

Bill's Twitter: @BillBrewsterSCG

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I launched The Acquirers Podcast to discuss the process of finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public company corporate governance, and corporate law.

Prior to founding the forerunner to Acquirers Funds in 2010, Tobias was an analyst at an activist hedge fund, general counsel of a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and a corporate advisory lawyer. As a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions he has advised on transactions across a variety of industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Singapore, Bermuda, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Guam.

Value: After Hours is a podcast about value investing, Fintwit, and all things finance and investment by investors Tobias Carlisle, Bill Brewster and Jake Taylor. See our latest episodes at https://acquirersmultiple.com/ 

Jake's  offer: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Donate to the FinTwit Value vs Growth War here (it's for a good cause--The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention): https://www.gofundme.com/f/fintwit-war-value-vs-growth

About Jake: Jake is a partner at Farnam Street.

Jake's website: http://farnam-street.com/vah

Jake's podcast: https://twitter.com/5_GQs

Jake's Twitter: https://twitter.com/farnamjake1

Jake's book: The Rebel Allocator https://amzn.to/2sgip3l

About Bill: Bill runs Sullimar Capital Group, a family investment firm.

Bill's website: https://sullimarcapital.group/

Bill's Twitter: @BillBrewsterSCG

ABOUT THE PODCAST

Hi, I'm Tobias Carlisle. I launched The Acquirers Podcast to discuss the process of finding undervalued stocks, deep value investing, hedge funds, activism, buyouts, and special situations.

We uncover the tactics and strategies for finding good investments, managing risk, dealing with bad luck, and maximizing success.

SEE LATEST EPISODES

https://acquirersmultiple.com/podcast/

SEE OUR FREE DEEP VALUE STOCK SCREENER

https://acquirersmultiple.com/screener/

FOLLOW TOBIAS

Website: https://acquirersmultiple.com/

Firm: https://acquirersfunds.com/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Greenbackd

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobycarlisle

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tobiascarlisle

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobias_carlisle

ABOUT TOBIAS CARLISLE

Tobias Carlisle is the founder of The Acquirer’s Multiple®, and Acquirers Funds®.

He is best known as the author of the #1 new release in Amazon’s Business and Finance The Acquirer’s Multiple: How the Billionaire Contrarians of Deep Value Beat the Market, the Amazon best-sellers Deep Value: Why Activists Investors and Other Contrarians Battle for Control of Losing Corporations (2014) (https://amzn.to/2VwvAGF), Quantitative Value: A Practitioner’s Guide to Automating Intelligent Investment and Eliminating Behavioral Errors (2012) (https://amzn.to/2SDDxrN), and Concentrated Investing: Strategies of the World’s Greatest Concentrated Value Investors (2016) (https://amzn.to/2SEEjVn). He has extensive experience in investment management, business valuation, public company corporate governance, and corporate law.

Prior to founding the forerunner to Acquirers Funds in 2010, Tobias was an analyst at an activist hedge fund, general counsel of a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and a corporate advisory lawyer. As a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions he has advised on transactions across a variety of industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Singapore, Bermuda, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Guam.