In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker speaks with Nic Bustamante, founder of FinTool, an AI-powered platform designed for equity analysts and investors. They probe how AI is transforming investment workflows, from memo creation to screening and qualitative analysis. Nic shares examples of institutional adoption, discusses nuanced challenges like bias in management conversations, and forecasts how AI could evolve investor roles. Whether you're deeply entrenched in AI or just starting out, this episode provides grounded insights into its growing role in finance.

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[00:00:00] Andrew introduces podcast and guest

[00:01:50] Nic explains AI task delegation

[00:04:10] Home Depot memo AI example

[00:06:59] Uploading memos to train AI

[00:08:13] Pattern matching with past investments

[00:10:39] Small sample size challenges

[00:13:10] Buffett’s approach vs. LLM potential

[00:16:08] Investing skill shifts with AI

[00:18:00] Qualitative work amplified by AI

[00:21:19] Gumshoe research vs. AI insights

[00:23:21] Amplifying analyst strengths with AI

[00:25:59] AI freeing up research time

[00:27:37] Future of autonomous investment agents

[00:30:10] Training AI with personal track record

[00:31:59] Data diversity needed for edge

[00:33:38] Qualitative investing with AI portfolios

[00:36:02] AI advantages in news trading

[00:37:36] Losing insight through automation

[00:39:21] Hybrid strategy using AI summaries

[00:41:40] Identifying non-standard compensation

[00:42:53] Spotting off-cycle stock grants

[00:45:36] Edge cases needing human oversight

[00:47:48] Tesla and extreme market narratives

[00:49:22] Fragility of company valuations

[00:51:16] Reliability of company filings

[00:53:31] Expanding Fintool’s data sources

[00:54:11] When and why to upload documents

[00:56:25] Private data and unique uploads

[00:58:14] Bias risk from selective inputs

[00:59:38] Recording calls for richer context

[01:00:23] Generating insightful questions with AI

[01:01:35] Framing management conversations for AI

[01:02:49] Extracting insight through competitor focus

[01:03:46] Using peers to understand companies

[01:04:43] Keeping pace with fast AI evolution

[01:07:02] AI as necessary but not sufficient

Links:

Yet Another ValueBlog: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com

See our legaldisclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

FinTool:https://fintool.com/

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker is joined by Doug Garber, founder of the Pitch the PM podcast, to dissect Mammoth Energy (TUSK). They explore TUSK's mammoth (pun intended) cash holdings relative to its market cap, past challenges including fracking and Puerto Rico operations, and the implications of recent asset sales. Doug shares insights into TUSK's business segments, corporate governance under Wexford, and potential capital allocation strategies. They also discuss the strategic outlook with the upcoming CEO transition.______________________________________________________________________[00:00:00] Podcast introduction and episode setup[00:02:06] Doug Garber joins the discussion[00:02:51] Overview of Mammoth Energy's business[00:05:14] Settlement cash inflow explained[00:06:59] Market mispricing and cash outlook[00:10:00] Investor skepticism around Puerto Rico[00:14:07] Corporate governance and Wexford's role[00:18:02] Discussion on capital allocation strategy[00:24:32] Business transition from energy to industrial[00:30:24] Aircraft purchase controversy analyzed[00:34:16] Interim CEO and leadership transition[00:36:51] Expectations for new CEO direction[00:42:06] Valuation from appraised asset values[00:45:35] Wexford's investment performance evaluated[00:46:00] Downside protection and risk assessment[00:50:21] Final thoughts and wrap-upLinks:Yet Another Value Blog - https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker shares a keynote Q&A from the Showcase Vegas event with returning guest Artem Fokin of Caro-Kann Capital. Artem breaks down his concept of “superpowers” in investing—an individual’s unique edge based on comparative advantage—and how it shapes portfolio decisions. The discussion extends into sell discipline, including identifying when a thesis is broken and handling emotional pitfalls during drawdowns. Artem also touches on evaluating management teams, international microcap investing, and the psychological toll of investing for a living. The conversation is a practical dive into staying grounded and focused amid the volatility of markets.

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[0:00:00] Intro & sponsor message.

[0:02:45] Andrew introduces Artem.

[0:03:45] Defining investment 'superpower'.

[0:05:08] Artem's investing superpower explained.

[0:06:30] Identifying others' superpowers.

[0:08:15] Matching skills to stock selection.

[0:09:30] Using expert calls effectively.

[0:10:55] Selling stocks on thesis change.

[0:13:46] Holding through macro noise.

[0:15:12] Assessing management capability.

[0:17:30] Micro vs. large cap dynamics.

[0:19:30] International vs. US investing.

[0:23:10] Mental resilience in investing.

[0:26:00] Avoiding emotional decision-making.

[0:30:00] Balancing fund and personal finance.

[0:33:00] Final thoughts and close.

Links:

Yet Another Value Blog - https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com

See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker interviews the first-year Columbia MBA team who unanimously won the 18th Annual Pershing Square Challenge with their investment thesis on Carlisle Companies (CSL). The team—Tuan, Dimitry, and Erik—shares their detailed research into the commercial roofing giant, exploring its competitive moats, sticky customer relationships, management alignment, valuation framework, and opportunities for expansion. They discuss their firsthand trade show research, unique insight into labor dynamics, and responses to key concerns like cyclicality and pricing power. The conversation also covers the company's history, recent transformation, and what could keep an investor up at night.

You can find the team's CSL pitch deck here: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/mn4ib4897o8gfpgdzs03c/CSL-US-Carlisle-Pershing-Square-Challenge-Presentation_YAVB_Abridged.pdf?rlkey=ck47pu6samrrnctwlfyr536hc&e=1&st=nj9zt415&dl=0_

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[00:00:00] Intro to podcast and guests

[00:02:44] Guest introductions and backgrounds

[00:05:35] Overview of Carlisle Companies

[00:08:32] Pitch background and idea process

[00:13:03] Unique research: trade show visits

[00:19:28] Carlisle’s competitive advantages

[00:24:58] Sticky customer and contractor base

[00:30:00] Valuation and IRR framework

[00:35:14] Management's strategy and alignment

[00:42:07] Target 2030 growth breakdown

[00:46:20] QXO, Beacon, and distribution impact

[00:52:22] Risks and margin sustainability

[00:54:28] Potential new entrants: Berkshire risk

[00:56:33] Labor shortages and benefits

[01:00:17] Leverage and capital allocation debate

[01:02:56] Final reflections and thank yous

Links:

Yet Another Value Blog - https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this May 2025 edition of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker shares a range of thoughts in his monthly solo ramble. He opens with macro commentary on market resilience post-"Liberation Day" and ongoing CEO uncertainty. He transitions to the role of AI in investing, using analogies from sports to explore how AI may alter investor success profiles. Andrew dives into how management teams' sales skills can mislead investors and shares his growing skepticism from biotech engagements. The episode closes with reflections on how personal preferences influence investing decisions and a detailed breakdown of how sunk costs and overhead can erode biotech value.

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[0:00:00] Podcast intro and episode preview.

[0:02:02] Corporate governance discussion overview.

[0:03:22] Host introduction and podcast growth.

[0:04:16] Topics: market, AI, management, products.

[0:05:09] Market reaction since Liberation Day.

[0:07:26] CEO uncertainty and delayed investments.

[0:11:44] Complacency, speculative vs. cyclical sectors.

[0:12:22] AI as knowledge enhancer for investors.

[0:14:01] AI and sports analogies for change.

[0:18:46] AI impacting future investor skillsets.

[0:22:05] Management interviews and AI impact.

[0:25:24] Trusting vs. over-trusting management teams.

[0:31:44] Selling skills of management vs. investors

[0:34:09] Viral products and parsing endorsements.

[0:38:32] Disliking a product but buying stock.

[0:42:20] Balancing personal preferences with investing.

[0:44:00] Management and sunk costs in biotech.

[0:53:44] Overhead expenses distort trial economics.

[0:57:27] Wrap-up: biotech, books, and future episodes.

Links:

Yet Another Value Blog - https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker welcomes back Cliff Sosin of CAS Investment Partners for his second appearance. Known for his concentrated, long-term investing approach, Cliff discusses the unique characteristics of Carvana's lending model, the intricacies of subprime finance, and why he believes Carvana's comeback story deserves a closer look. The conversation explores Cliff's investment philosophy, alternative data use, and risk management, while diving deep into market misconceptions around subprime lending, inventory valuation, and self-driving cars. Tune in for a data-rich breakdown of one of the market's most discussed turnarounds.

Links:

YAVP with Aaron Chan on CVNA: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/recurve-capitals-aaron-chan-on-the

CAS Investment Partners - ⁠https://www.casinvestmentpartners.com/⁠

Yet Another Value Blog - ⁠https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com⁠

See our legal disclaimer here: ⁠https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer⁠

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[00:00] Intro to the podcast and guest, Cliff Sosin

[01:38] Cliff on his podcast return

[00:02:11] Cliff reflects on past public exposure

[00:05:26] Cliff’s focus in subprime and securitizations

[00:12:17] Carvana’s lending model and performance vs peers

[00:24:29] Alt data, trading signals, and Carvana

[00:30:58] Evolution of Carvana’s operational resilience

[00:34:03] What keeps Cliff up at night about Carvana

[00:38:11] Risks from used car market decline

[00:40:08] Potential disruption from low-cost EVs

[00:47:00] Threat of autonomous vehicles

[01:01:50] Stanford, Google, and Carvana

[01:10:10] Tail Risks

[01:13:00] Getting better with expert networks

[01:18:00] My trite Cliff saying

[01:19:00] What is Cliff researching now

In this episode of the Yet Another Value Podcast FinTwit Book Club, Andrew Walker is joined by Byrne Hobart of The Diff to discuss Clashing Over Commerce, a sweeping political and economic history of U.S. trade policy. Against the backdrop of current debates on tariffs, they explore how deeply tariffs shaped American politics, the surprising economic nuance found in 19th-century policy, and the recurring tensions between protectionism and free trade. From supply chain shifts to presidential power dynamics, they unpack what history might tell us about today’s trade decisions—and what it doesn’t.

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Chapters

[00:00:00] Introduction to the episode and the featured book, Clashing Over Commerce

[00:03:33] Byrne Hobart on why reading the book made him feel better about modern tariffs

[00:07:08] The role of modern supply chains in shaping today’s trade complexity

[00:10:52] Reflections on historical perspectives: agrarian vs. industrial interests

[00:14:41] How lobbying and special interests shaped tariff legislation

[00:19:30] The political economy of tariffs from the Civil War to the Gilded Age

[00:25:22] Evolution of U.S. revenue sources and tariff enforcement mechanisms

[00:30:48] Historical voting patterns and their echoes in recent trade policy

[00:35:19] Shift of tariff authority from Congress to the executive branch

[00:40:51] Modern-day political identity vs. regional trade interests

[00:45:37] How tariffs function as economic handouts or job guarantees

[00:50:44] Presidential comparisons and the rhetorical lineage of tariff advocacy

[00:55:28] Historical trade-offs in trade deals: from Britain to banana imports

[01:00:16] The legacy of statehood as a political tool for tariff influence

[01:03:33] Critiques of the book: length, editing, and lack of a strong conclusion

[01:08:49] Final thoughts on the enduring impact of tariffs on U.S. political systems

Links:

Alphasense activism webinar: https://go.alpha-sense.com/wb-imp-genai-fs-yavp-inside-boardroom/?utm_source=pt_YAVP&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_campaign=WB_DG_04-21-25_IMP-GENAI_FS_Yavp-Inside-Boardroom

The Diff Newsletter - https://www.thediff.co/

Yet Another Value Blog - https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com

See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker shares a webinar conversation with Thomas Li, CEO and co-founder of Daloopa, diving into how AI is transforming the workflows of fundamental investors. They explore real-world applications across hedge funds and investment banks, highlighting both the promise and current limitations of large language models in financial analysis. From note synthesis to risk modeling and center book evaluations, Thomas outlines the practical realities of AI implementation, discusses adoption across firm sizes, and explains how contextual data—not just algorithm quality—is becoming the differentiator. Whether you're a solo analyst or part of a multi-manager platform, this episode offers a grounded perspective on where AI in finance is heading.____________________________________________________________[00:00:00] Andrew introduces the episode as a repost of a webinar with Daloopa on AI and investing.[00:01:58] Thomas Li outlines AI’s strength in generating language vs. processing structured financial data.[00:06:43] Discussion on practical AI use cases like cross-referencing notes with earnings calls.[00:10:12] Andrew asks how to structure analyst notes for better AI input and efficiency.[00:12:38] Comparing large pod shops and long-only firms in terms of AI adoption and internal tools.[00:17:34] Why foundational models are commoditized and context is key to AI application value.[00:22:18] The crowding factor as a risk vector and how pod shops hedge against it.[00:29:01] Generating alpha today: human edge through timing, perception, and behavioral insight.[00:35:07] Long-term value of internal data and modeling analyst performance over time.[00:41:49] How AI might evolve: foundational models vs. application layer as the value driver.[00:46:22] Adoption outlook—AI use is growing, but nuanced finance problems slow full automation.[00:52:14] Importance of internal champions (agency) to drive meaningful AI integration.[00:57:30] Center books at pod shops use AI to backtest and analyze analyst effectiveness.[01:02:40] Closing thoughts on AI’s trajectory and data as the real moat for firms.Links:Daloopa: https://daloopa.com/yavp See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this month’s episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker goes solo with his April Ramble, recorded just before a whirlwind travel schedule kicks off. He opens with an update on KROS, a position he's long, discussing the company’s surprising move to evaluate strategic alternatives and what it reveals about investor skepticism in the busted biotech space. Andrew continues with a candidcritique of the biotech sector’s structural inefficiencies, urging investors to push harder on corporate governance rather than avoid the "activist" label. From there, he explores how stock-based compensation can become more damaging when share prices fall and reflects on the mental and strategic discipline needed in volatile markets. He closes with thoughts on AI's evolving role in investment research and the importance of continuously improving one’s toolkit.

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[00:00:00] Marketvolatility and initial thoughts on KROS

[00:02:11] KROSstrategic alternatives announcement and investor response

[00:03:25] Marketskepticism despite positive news at KROS

[00:04:38]Encouraging shareholder engagement during the KROS review period

[00:05:09]Ongoing biotech investments and calls for rationalization

[00:06:25]Hesitancy from institutional investors to go activist

[00:08:02]Challenges in pursuing activism and protecting future deal access

[00:08:54] Thebroken incentives in biotech’s current market environment

[00:10:22]Thoughts on stock-based compensation and company dilution

[00:12:48] Howdeclining stock prices magnify dilution effects

[00:14:06]April's turbulent market dynamics and investor behavior

[00:15:13]Importance of maintaining process and staying focused

[00:16:39]Evaluating portfolio risk/reward in volatile markets

[00:17:23]Spotting opportunities through environmental changes like tariffs

[00:20:06] Theimportance of staying in research mode during swings

[00:21:17]Shifting focus to long-term projects when markets are too noisy

[00:22:49]Leveraging AI for research efficiency and insights

[00:24:41] Finalthoughts on adopting AI and its growing importance in investing

[00:25:53]Preview of Andrew’s upcoming vacation and travel plans

[00:26:27]Closing remarks and looking ahead to next month

Links:

See our legaldisclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer

In this episode of Yet Another Value Podcast, host Andrew Walker returns for a solo discussion on Keros Therapeutics (KROS), a biotech firm navigating a dramatic fall from grace. Once buoyed by hopes for its leading drug Cybo (KER-012), KROS is now reeling from halted trials and a steep drop in share price. Andrew lays out the case for why this company, despite setbacks, may still hold considerable value. He explores KROS's licensing deal with Takeda, their significant cash reserves, and questions surrounding its future direction. Calling on shareholder alignment and corporate governance, Andrew challenges listeners to consider whether KROS is veering into zombie biotech territory—or poised for a smart pivot.Stat+ article on zombie biotechs and Sutro: https://www.statnews.com/2025/03/19/sutro-bio-biotech-luvelta/Chapters:[00:00:00] Sponsor and Intro[00:03:00] Recap of Sage Pharmaceuticals as a case study in shareholder value.[00:04:48] Introduction to KROS and its recent setbacks, including Cybo’s trial halt.[00:05:05] Defining the “zombie biotech” phenomenon and why it matters.[00:08:21] Misaligned incentives between management and shareholders in troubled biotechs.[00:10:04] Why KROS’s partnership with Takeda could be its most valuable asset.[00:13:14] Review of KROS’s three main drugs: Cybo, 065, and 050 (licensed to Takeda).[00:14:55] Risk-adjusted value potential of KROS’s royalties from Takeda deal.[00:17:01] Mixed data from 065 and skepticism from analysts.[00:18:09] Potential but doubtful value remaining in Cybo post-trial shutdown.[00:18:40] KROS’s massive cash balance vs. market cap and implications for shareholder returns.[00:20:05] Breakdown of 2023 overhead and burn rate concerns.[00:21:53] Call for drastic cost cuts and corporate reevaluation.[00:23:36] Analysis of board alignment and concern over lack of urgency.[00:25:44] Why KROS no longer needs a science-heavy board.[00:28:44] Shareholder engagement as a tool to prevent value destruction.[00:31:33] Encouragement for listeners to contact the board and advocate for value-maximizing outcomes.Links:See our legal disclaimer here: https://www.yetanothervalueblog.com/p/legal-and-disclaimer