The Anthems Podcast

The Anthems Podcast

By Patrick MaherEducationMusicHistoryMusic History
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The Anthems Podcast episodes

  • Ireland and Amhrán na bhFiann

    Today, we dive into the rich tapestry of Irish culture, exploring "The Soldier's Song," which serves as the national anthem of the Republic of Ireland. This episode intricately weaves together the historical and cultural significance of this anthem, shedding light on the journey from its humble origins to its current status as a symbol of national pride. As we traverse the landscape of Ireland's complex history, we'll uncover the fascinating stories of the song's creators, Patrick Heaney and Peter Kearney, who channeled their revolutionary spirit into music that transcended time and politics. We also explore the nuances of language and identity, discussing how the anthem was originally penned in English but later embraced in Irish, reflecting the ongoing evolution of cultural heritage. So, grab a cup of tea (or perhaps a pint of Guinness), and join us as we march through the notes and narratives of a song that resonates deeply in the hearts of the Irish people.

    1. https://hdr.undp.org/inequality-adjusted-human-development-index#/indicies/IHDI 
    2. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132642/http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-things-to-see-and-do/listings/gss/product/?fid=FI_13325 
    3. https://web.archive.org/web/20100830230658/http://www.blarneycastle.ie/pages/stone 
    4. https://www.kildarestreet.com/committees/?id=2017-12-05a.136 
    5. https://historyireland.com/countdown-to-2016-a-soldiers-song-amhran-na-bhfiann/ 
    6. https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000510779 
    7. https://historyireland.com/the-story-of-the-national-anthem/ 
    8. https://historyireland.com/victor-herbert-irish/ 
    9. https://archive.org/details/doingmybitforire0000skin/page/236/mode/2up 
    10. https://web.archive.org/web/20171123144125/http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS1721.pdf#page=68 
    11. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/de-valera-is-34-dark-deified-an-english-woman-meets-ireland-s-rebels-1917-1.3234771 
    12. https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0329/315449-divorce-rate-up-150-since-2002-census/ 
    13. https://web.archive.org/web/20080612075334/http://www.naglinntiglasa.ie/Anthem/anthem.htm 
    14. https://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000138782/ 
    15. https://web.archive.org/web/20071121172533/http://www.whytes.ie/4ImageDisplay.asp?AUCTION=20060409&IMAGE=119 
    16. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-soldier-s-song-and-other-anthems-the-stories-behind-the-songs-1.2340284 
    17. https://republicordeath.wordpress.com/tag/patrick-heeney/ 
    18. https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/02/23/patrick-heeney-and-amthran-na-bh-fiann/comment-page-1/?unapproved=8276&moderation-hash=a31d7c5eaa16e745b4f646aa5bf1e5cd#respond 
    19. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Abbey_Rebels_of_1916/HqnjCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT77&printsec=frontcover 
    20. http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/k/Kearney_P/life.htm 
    21. https://opac.oireachtas.ie/AWData/Library3/Library2/DL054933.pdf 
    22. https://historyireland.com/the-story-of-the-national-anthem/ 
    23. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_of_Brendan_Behan/VkxIwt4IoOoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover 
    24. https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=106&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 
    25. https://kids.kiddle.co/Liam_%C3%93_Rinn 
    26. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Translating_in_Times_of_Turmoil/o_IVrgEACAAJ?hl=en 
    27. https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-taoiseach/publications/the-national-anthem
    28. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Song_%28Kearney/Heeney%29 
    29. https://irishlanguage.ie/ord-na-bhfocal-irish-language-word-order 
    30. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqc5izyuXLk 
    31. https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/32/seanad_public_consultation_committee/other/2017/2017-10-06_consultation-on-the-status-treatment-and-use-of-the-national-anthem_en.pdf 
    32. https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/a-cheats-guide-to-learning-to-sing-the-irish-national-anthem-68001 
    33. https://www.kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2017-05-10a.216 
    34. https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/fewer-than-half-know-amhran-na-bhfiann-qp5l6b6c6 
    35. https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-20226481.html 
    36. https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/opinion-our-indifference-to-our-flag-and-anthem-is-actually-healthy-3656636-Oct2017/ 
    37. https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2017/1205/925109-seanad-anthem/ 
    38. https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/bills/bill/2019/3/ 
    39. https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/national-anthem-gerry-smyth-623608-Oct2012/ 
    40. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/soldier-s-songs-and-the-war-of-independence-1.4192845 
    41. https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/03/time-to-say-goodbye-to-the-irish-national-anthem/ 
    42. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-handbook-of-translation/translating-the-texts-of-songs-and-other-vocal-music/44F8DE64FDAD57464832D20272650287 

    38 min
  • Chile and Himno Nacional de Chile

    Today, we delve into the fascinating tale of Chile's national anthem, the "Himno Nacional de Chile," a song that encapsulates the spirit and struggles of a nation. This anthem is not merely a collection of notes and lyrics; it serves as a historical narrative reflecting Chile's journey from colonial oppression to independence. As we explore the rich tapestry of Chile's geographical diversity and the complexities of its national identity, we uncover how the song evolved through layers of political and social change. Our discussion ranges from the roles of key figures, to the nuances of the anthem's lyrics that resonate with themes of freedom, and incredible resilience. Join us as we unravel the melody that has become a proud symbol of Chilean heritage, and perhaps even discover how the challenges of the past continue to echo in the present.

    1. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19357497 
    2. https://web.archive.org/web/20150625213643/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html 
    3. https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171400/http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/6293/chilenameuo6.jpg 
    4. https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile 
    5. https://web.archive.org/web/20090911173014/http://foia.state.gov/Reports/ChurchReport.asp 
    6. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chile_Insight_Guide/Nf8SnJ_ZJbkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=inca+did+not+conquer+araucanians&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover 
    7. https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2016-04-25/why-theres-a-giant-hand-in-chiles-atacama-desert 
    8. http://descubridor.santotomas.cl/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?dscnt=2&fctN=facet_topic&elementId=0&recIdxs=0&frbrVersion=&scp.scps=scope%3A%28cst_nocolegios%29%2Cscope%3A%28cst_digitool%29&fctV=Patagonia+%28Chile%29&tab=cst_tab&dstmp=1753309690007&vl(86348610UI0)=sub&mode=Advanced&indx=1&fromLogin=true&renderMode=poppedOut&vl(freeText0)=Ind%C3%ADgenas+de+Chile&vid=CST&fn=search&displayMode=full&ct=display&recIds=cst_aleph000032086&vl(1UIStartWith0)=exact&doc=cst_aleph000032086&vl(97671945UI3)=all_items&tabs=detailsTab&fromLogin=true&fromLogin=true 
    9. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Magellan 
    10. https://countrystudies.us/chile/5.htm 
    11. https://archive.org/details/newyorktimes200600wrig 
    12. https://historia.uc.cl/images/publicaciones/rsagredo/historiaminima.pdf 
    13. https://www.armada.cl/armada/site/tax/port/all/taxport_2_3_57_1.html 
    14. https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0001325.pdf 
    15. https://www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/sites/www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/files/images/articles-88574_archivo_01.pdf 
    16. https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/cartas-de-pedro-de-valdivia-que-tratan-del-descubrimiento-y-conquista-del-reino-de-chile--0/ 
    17. https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Chile.html 
    18. https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-8832.html 
    19. https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-3514.html 
    20. https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Bernardo_De_Vera_y_Pintado 
    21. https://web.archive.org/web/20150523034730/http://www.musicadechile.com/home/main.aspx?m=2&id=1&action=leer 
    22. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Memoria_sobre_el_primer_gobierno_naciona/juoqAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=juan+antonio+ovalle+cauquenes&pg=PA46&printsec=frontcover 
    23. https://www.superopera.com/ 
    24. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-27902007000200015 
    25. https://web.archive.org/web/20080311104551/http://www.elcultural.es/HTML/20060608/Musica/MUSICA17588.asp 
    26. https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/biografias/9360-ramon-carnicer-y-batlle 
    27. https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RecercaMusicologica/article/view/42760 
    28. https://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/colecciones/BND/00/RC/RC0127256.pdf 
    29. https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-100631.html 
    30. https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Eusebio_Lillo_Robles 
    31. https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/l/lillo_eusebio.htm 
    32. https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Sesiones_de_los_Cuerpos_Lejislativos_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile/1844/Sesi%C3%B3n_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados,_en_29_de_noviembre_de_1844 
    33. https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0017457.pdf 
    34. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905005433/http://www.nationalanthems.info/cl-47.htm 
    35. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303015532/https://lenguajemediacolegioingles.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/modelo-de-comentario-de-texto_himno-nacional-de-chile.pdf# 
    36. https://web.archive.org/web/20140726182754/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2010/08/12/actualidad/1281564003_850215.html 
    37. https://www.academia.edu/1868620/Himno_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_Antolog%C3%ADa_de_versiones_vocales_e_instrumentales 
    38. https://web.archive.org/web/20140219072247/http://www.chileestuyo.cl/historias-y-novedades-de-chile/curiosidades-de-chile-desmintiendo-algunos-mitos.html 
    39. https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2004/09/17/158750/la-complicada-historia-del-himno-nacional.html 
    40. https://www.donquijote.org/chilean-culture/traditions/chilean-anthem/#:~:text=The%20Chilean%20Anthem%20performed%20today,of%20splendor%20under%20blue%20skies. 
    41. https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_la_independencia_de_Chile 
    42. https://web.archive.org/web/20160116190218/http://www.educarchile.cl/ech/pro/app/detalle?ID=187727
    43. https://frontera.library.ucla.edu/tag/chilean-national-anthem?utm

    38 min
  • Bermuda and Hail to Bermuda

    We're diving deep into the vibrant history and cultural tapestry of Bermuda, a picturesque island nation that sits at the heart of a historical narrative that's both complex and surprisingly rich. At the forefront of our discussion is the anthem, which not only highlights the island's unique identity but also serves as a reflection of its resilient spirit and communal values. As we navigate Bermuda's past, from roots to contemporary challenges, we’ll explore how this small territory has managed to carve out an identity that is distinctly its own while remaining British. We'll also take a moment to appreciate the anthem's creation and the talented Bette Johns' journey, which adds another layer to our understanding of Bermuda's cultural landscape. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey, filled with intriguing anecdotes and thoughtful insights, about a place that, while seemingly isolated, has an outsized influence on the world stage.

    1. https://www.google.com/books/edition/As_a_Matter_of_Fact/VF1qAAAAMAAJ?hl=en 
    2. https://data.worldbank.org/country/BM 
    3. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/water/reporter/bmu 
    4. https://www.royalgazette.com/opinion-writer/opinion/article/20240930/bottled-water-costs-us-in-many-ways/ 
    5. http://huelvabuenasnoticias.com/2015/09/05/juan-de-bermudez-el-onubense-que-dio-nombre-a-las-famosas-islas-bermudas/ 
    6. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/meetings/2019-Caricom%20Region/documents/Session%203.1.3%20Bermuda%20-%20Fresh%20water.pdf 
    7. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/e/exorcizing-the-devils-triangle.html 
    8. https://bdalondonoffice.co.uk/discover-bermuda/history-and-culture/#:~:text=The%20first%20slaves%20were%20brought,Colony%20to%20import%20Black%20people. 
    9. https://www.thebermudian.com/ 
    10. https://historiclandlosscoi.bm/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/AL39-Bhattacharya-2017.pdf 
    11. https://archive.org/details/europeandiscover00mori_2 
    12. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/somers-sir-george-1554-1610/ 
    13. https://archive.org/details/adventurersofber0000henr/page/n7/mode/2up 
    14. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/factsheets/ 
    15. https://bernews.com/2011/07/hail-to-bermuda-my-island-in-the-sun/ 
    16. https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/960/1/BenedictGreeningThesis140814.pdf 
    17. https://nationalanthems.info/bm.htm 
    18. https://uncpress.org/book/9780807872840/in-the-eye-of-all-trade/ 
    19. https://archive.org/details/bravevesseltruet0000wood 
    20. https://anthems.fandom.com/wiki/Hail_to_Bermuda
    21. https://www.gov.bm/department/tourism 
    22. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/geography-and-cartography/bermuda 
    23. https://www.confiduss.com/en/jurisdictions/bermuda/culture/ 
    24. http://archives.bmds.bm/Details/84cf81e5-e9f0-48ff-9064-e5e9c587147f 
    25. https://www.royalgazette.com/other/lifestyle/article/20110211/former-resident-organist-john-comber-returns-for-recital/ 
    26. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Rolfe 
    27. https://www.countryreports.org/country/Bermuda/facts.htm 
    28. https://www.weather.bm/ 
    29. https://csridentity.com/bermuda.asp 
    30. https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/timescolonist/name/bette-johns-obituary?id=45974432&utm 
    31. https://www.recorderonline.com/pink-ladies-help-make-hospital-a-well-oiled-machine/article_b5de11b4-0489-55ac-a377-37f5ba957055.html 
    32. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bermuda_Isles_in_Full_Color/QsHrSgqid_oC?hl=en 
    33. https://bernews.com/2011/07/hail-to-bermuda-my-island-in-the-sun/?utm 
    34. https://anthems.fandom.com/wiki/Hail_to_Bermuda?utm= 
    35. https://en.teknopedia.teknokrat.ac.id/wiki/Hail_to_Bermuda?utm 
    36. https://www.gov.bm/department/archives?utm 
    37. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bermudian/DfxkAAAAMAAJ?hl=en 
    38. https://www.google.com/books/edition/David_Waddington_Memoirs/ufWtAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT216&printsec=frontcover 
    39. https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/960/1/BenedictGreeningThesis140814.pdf 
    40. https://www.sheetmusicplus.com/en/product/bermudan-national-local-anthem-hail-to-bermuda-for-brass-quintet-20332467.html?srsltid=AfmBOooA8YbyGf6vaFIPbc4_4wTPV0YzWBEK0R_GqM5v96ZEJnhyzthr 
    41. https://archive.ph/20120524174308/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/destination-hunter/bermuda-history-heritage.html 
    42. https://www.mantleplumes.org/P%5E4/P%5E4Chapters/VogtBermudaP4AcceptedMS.pdf 
    43. https://www.oed.com/discover/introducing-bermudian-english/?tl=true 
    44. https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/timescolonist/name/bette-johns-obituary?id=45974432&utm_source=chatgpt.com 
    45. https://www.hellenicaworld.com/Bermuda/en/Bermuda.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com#google_vignette 
    46. https://www.bermuda-online.org/history1952-1999.htm 

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/bermudians-vote-to-stay-british-1596724.html

    33 min
  • Burundi and Burundi Bwacu

    Burundi, a small African nation with a rich tapestry of history and culture, takes center stage in our latest exploration, encapsulated by the unique musical traditions symbolized by its national anthem. We dive deep into the circumstances surrounding the creation of this anthem, which emerged in the wake of the country's independence in 1961, highlighting not just the melodies but the poignant narratives woven into its lyrics. As we traverse through Burundi's past, we uncover its colonial struggles, marked by a distinct resilience that informs both its identity and its music. With a fascinating blend of traditional Burundian rhythms and Western influences, the anthem stands as a testament to the nation's spirit—one that celebrates survival and unity rather than militaristic triumphalism. Join us as we unpack not only the song's musical intricacies but also the deep emotional resonance behind its words, revealing how this small nation continues to assert its place in the global concert of nations.

    1. https://rinascltabike.com/cycling/benefits/calories/ 
    2. https://www.worlddata.info/africa/burundi/energy-consumption.php 
    3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2023/countries/burundi/ 
    4. https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/WEA-MET-2021-Global-Lightning-Statistics-B212467EN-A.pdf 
    5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Conflict_and_Ethnic_Strategies/_z4_AQAAIAAJ?hl=en 
    6. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1091235649 
    7. https://momaa.org/directory/living-museum-of-bujumbura/ 
    8. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hunger_and_Shame/MbaNAcAgUL8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover 
    9. https://web.archive.org/web/20020606133726/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm 
    10. https://web.archive.org/web/19991110092358/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/dafr06.html 
    11. https://www.dw.com/en/how-east-africans-countered-german-colonial-repression/a-67623250
    12. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Ffr%2FRL%2Fla-danse-rituelle-au-tambour-royal-00989#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url 
    13. https://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/bhistory.htm 
    14. https://www.britannica.com/place/Burundi/History 
    15. https://www.britannica.com/place/Burundi#ref467598 
    16. https://www.mae.gov.bi/en/national-symbols/ 
    17. https://www.ldtc.org/languages/kirundi-ciza/orthography 
    18. https://nationalanthems.info/bi.htm 
    19. https://www.bitchute.com/video/nyQAji5CAKpB/ 
    20. https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Burundi.html 
    21. https://www.centraldatacore.com/world-view/africa/burundi/ 
    22. https://snl.no/Burundi 
    23. https://www.africke-bankovky.cz/staty/burundska-republika 
    24. https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMEve/315 
    25. https://www.ktotv.com/video/00313679/mgr-antoon-grauls-missionnaire-de-dieu-au-burundi 
    26. https://www.jimberemag.org/amayagwa/burundi-abakenyezi-kwatirwa-ibanga-ubushingantahe/ 
    27. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/3076245 
    28. https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/a54fc12e-dcdc-436e-9741-92e65851fc6f 
    29. https://dbpedia.org/page/Burundi_Bwacu 
    30. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/items/7597bb1a-9e2b-4d0c-9ea3-6ef67ad5cfa3 
    31. https://wikimonde.com/article/Jean_Baptiste_Ntahokaja 
    32. https://www.matana.de/kirundi_kinyarwanda.pdf 
    33. https://akeza.net/hommage-au-pere-de-la-musique-de-lhymne-national-burundi-bwacu/ 
    34. https://republicordeath.wordpress.com/2013/04/11/farewell-to-africas-only-cowboy/ 
    35. https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/104081/hamitic-myth-that-led-to-genocide-in-rwanda 
    36. https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000wein_e0d2/page/n9/mode/1up 
    37. https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Marc_Barengayabo/21646 
    38. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/768341.shtml 
    39. https://www.dachpedigrees.com/owner-breeder/our-beloved-burundi 
    40. https://chimpreports.com/8796-burundi-government-pays-tribute-to-fallen-marc-barengayabo/ 
    41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24448976 
    42. https://fr.igihe.com/disparition-de-l-abbe-barengayabo-les-archives.html 
    43. https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/de-linanga-a-la-guitare-classique-un-ouvrage-inedit/ 
    44. https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/les-dcors-du-cinquantenaire/ 
    45. https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/le-pre-de-burundi-bwacu/ 
    46. https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/hommage-le-pre-de-la-musique-de-notre-hymne-national-labb-marc-barengayabo-nest-plus/ 
    47. https://www.matana.de/index1.php 
    48. https://repository.ub.edu.bi/items/ed225898-1c3c-46fe-a2f2-855e7b152fab/full?utm
    49. https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20I.pdf 
    50. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlrqeTQ1-Ko 

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-76873-x

    34 min
  • The Philippines and Lupang Hinirang

    Join us as we embark on an auditory journey to the Philippines, a vibrant archipelago of 7,641 islands known for its rich tapestry of culture and biodiversity. This episode unravels the fascinating story behind “Lupang Hinarang,” the national anthem that weaves together threads of patriotism, historical struggle, and musical heritage. We’ll explore the dramatic backdrop of the Philippines’ colonial past, marked by Spanish and later American influences, and how these shaped the national identity that the anthem embodies. The discussion delves into the lives of its composer, Julian Felipe, and poet, Jose Palma, both of whom were deeply intertwined with the nation’s revolutionary spirit. So, whether you’re a history buff or just in it for the catchy tunes, prepare for a mix of enlightening insights and a sprinkle of wit as we navigate through the lyrical and melodic heart of Filipino pride.

    Hey!!!!!! if you're reading my notes 2.5 years into my show you're cool

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084350/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ 
    2. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.wintercrowroost.com/wp-content/uploads/research-ward-raim.pdf 
    3. https://ebird.org/species/labcro15 
    4. https
    5. ://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8944339/ 
    6. https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2084 
    7. Aurelio, Mario A. (July 18, 2008). "Shear partitioning in the Philippines: Constraints from Philippine Fault and global positioning system data: Shear partitioning in the Philippines". Island Arc. 9 (4): 584–597. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2000.00304.x
    8. https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/rof.html 
    9. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42633898  
    10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240315154103/https://library.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/magellan/magellan.html 
    11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248654807_Malay_Muslims_The_History_and_Challenge_of_Resurgent_Islam_in_Southeast_Asia 
    12. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/221/ 
    13. https://web.archive.org/web/20090814203000/http://www.philjol.info/index.php/MALAY/article/viewFile/80/77 
    14. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7001 
    15. http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/3360/public/3360-4866-1-PB.pdf 
    16. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634185 
    17. https://archive.org/details/philippinescount00dola 
    18. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historia_de_la_educaci%C3%B3n_en_Espa%C3%B1a_y_A/QDegTDTzMlAC?hl=en 
    19. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historia_de_la_educaci%C3%B3n_en_Espa%C3%B1a_y_A/QDegTDTzMlAC?hl=en 
    20. John Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago, (1820), page 445
    21. https://www.geni.com/people/Julian-Felipe/6000000025013748002 
    22. https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/903/today-in-philippine-history-january-28-1861-julian-felipe-born-in-cavite-city-cavite 
    23. https://web.archive.org/web/20080824192234/http://david.national-anthems.net/ph.htm 
    24. https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/himig/featured-artist-julian-felipe/ 
    25. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1994/09/01/republic-act-no-7805/?__cf_chl_tk=ewB9aauJRxyibfZ65GFsIxqVyyjF9pux7nScK5c.pRU-1749726858-1.0.1.1-L1sNyF_l2TzYPVZwpng9zVlVvDyyDAXqAAkqg.BKkLs 
    26. https://archive.org/details/adh5969.0001.001.umich.edu/page/12/mode/2up 
    27. https://archive.org/details/philippinehistor0000zaid 
    28. https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1160/today-in-philippine-history-june-3-1876-jose-palma-was-born-in-tondo-manila#google_vignette 
    29. https://pinoywords.wordpress.com/tag/jose-palma/ 
    30. https://seepangasinan.com/places/jose-palma-historical-marker/ 
    31. https://www.geni.com/people/Jos%C3%A9-Palma/6000000123020861990 
    32. https://archive.org/details/adh5969.0001.001.umich.edu/page/12/mode/1up 
    33. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514085925/http://www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html 
    34. https://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/filipinas.html 
    35. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Cry_of_Balintawak/RJnMSmXLvr4C?hl=en 
    36. https://web.archive.org/web/20070627080650/http://www.nacionalistaparty.com/history.html 
    37. https://web.archive.org/web/20080824192234/http://david.national-anthems.net/ph.htm 
    38. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/?__cf_chl_tk=dAtPcUH54WHtSIrW1tWxe0soFTVV_KwLyvpL8QH4DSs-1750620522-1.0.1.1-eHINnuUz71OTbtD6k.wkUiCokfwrVKsog1HjJZZh5pE 
    39. https://www.philembassy.org.au/the-philippines/national-anthem 
    40. https://kapampangan.org/the-history-of-lupang-hinirang-the-story-of-us/ 
    41. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1938/09/05/commonwealth-act-no-382/ 


    35 min
  • The United Arab Emirates and Ishy Bilady

    Today, we’re diving deep into the rich tapestry of the United Arab Emirates through the lens of its national anthem, "Ishi Biladi" or "Long Live My Nation." This anthem not only serves as a symbol of national pride but also encapsulates the historical journey of a nation that transformed from the Trucial States into a modern marvel of tourism and culture. We’ll journey there and explore the UAE’s vibrant past, its cultural landmarks, and the remarkable records it holds. Along the way, we’ll meet the creators behind the anthem prove that creativity thrives under pressure. So, buckle up as we take this whirlwind tour of history, music, and a dash of humor, all while uncovering what makes this anthem resonate not just in the Emirates, but across the globe.

    1. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/national-day-meet-the-man-who-wrote-uaes-national-anthem 
    2. https://www.islands.com/1772450/world-fastest-coaster-thrilling-theme-park-abu-dhabi-ferrari-formula-rossa/ 
    3. https://dubaiverse.io/dubais-world-records/#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20Dubai%20holds%20over,records%20that%20Dubai%20has%20set. 
    4. https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395302806869 
    5. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/14/thisweekssciencequestions.robots 
    6. https://enhg.org/bulletin/b26/26_02.htm#:~:text=It%20comprises%20an%20unusual%20suite,than%2070%20million%20years%20ago. 
    7. https://aeon.co/essays/palm-trees-amid-the-sand-the-origins-of-the-oasis-fantasy 
    8. https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c10/E1-05A-66.pdf 
    9. https://web.archive.org/web/20220517070810/https://www.na.ae/en/pdfviewer.aspx?path=%2Fen%2FImages%2FLIWA01.pdf 
    10. https://books.google.com/books?id=hxaKj3AjyfwC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA78&hl=en&source=newbks_fb 
    11. Sulṭān ibn Muḥammad al-Qāsimī (1986). The myth of Arab piracy in the Gulf. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0709921066.
    12. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x000148 
    13. https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/encyclopedia?docid=b-9781474295741 
    14. https://web.archive.org/web/20230314112718/https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/culture/2012-03-13-1.1610290 
    15. https://archive.org/details/fromtrucialstate0000hear/page/n1/mode/1up 
    16. https://web.archive.org/20021217021438/www.sheikhmohammed.ae/arabic/history/history_uae.asp 
    17. https://web.archive.org/web/20241127124113/https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls002138947 
    18. https://web.archive.org/web/20191024105358/https://www.elcinema.com/person/1015223/ 
    19. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0008154/ 
    20. https://en.hibamusic.com/Egypt/saad-abdel-wahab/saad-abdel-wahab-1967.htm 
    21. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208122157if_/http://www.albayan.ae/across-the-uae/news-and-reports/2013-12-14-1.2020207 
    22. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918175745/https://www.emaratalyoum.com/local-section/other/2010-12-02-1.323878 
    23. https://web.archive.org/web/20190314181017/http://www.albabtainprize.org/encyclopedia/poet/0807.htm 
    24. https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/uae-national-anthem/ 
    25. https://web.archive.org/web/20230314112612/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1828262&language=ar 
    26. https://beta.sis.gov.eg/en/egypt/egyptian-figures/mohammed-abdul-wahab-anniversary/#:~:text=Mohammed%20Abdel%20Wahab%20was%20the,him%20the%20rank%20of%20general. 
    27. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/2022/12/02/the-day-the-uaes-national-anthem-was-heard-for-the-first-time/ 
    28. https://nationalanthems.info/ae.htm 
    29. https://www.academia.edu/26765895/The_Search_for_Offshore_Oil_Abu_Dhabi_2016_ 
    30. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704414 
    31. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998 
    32. https://al-ain.com/article/poet-anthem-national-day-uae 
    33. https://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/85.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20200403083719/https://u.ae/ar-ae/about-the-uae/fact-sheethttps://web.archive.org/web/20200403083719/https://u.ae/ar-ae/about-the-uae/fact-sheet 
    34. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/pride-of-poet-who-penned-the-words-of-uae-national-anthem-1.293594 


    42 min
  • Panama and The Himno Istmeño

    Exploring the intricate history of national identity, this episode dives deep into the story of Panama's national anthem, "Himno Istmeño." We embark on a journey that bridges the planet’s hemispheres, weaving through tales of triumph, struggle, and the geographical significance of Panama as a cultural melting pot. Our discussion highlights the fascinating narrative of the Isthmus, from colonial times through its complex path to independence, and how these events influenced the creation of its anthem. Along the way, we encounter intriguing characters and reveal their roles in shaping Panama’s musical heritage. So, grab your swimming goggles as we dive into the melodies and meanings behind a song that celebrates unity and resilience, all while navigating the sometimes murky waters of history and politics.

    1. https://benlecomte.com/2021/04/13/the-swim-documentary-trailer-additional-info/#comment-104608 
    2. Livingstone, Grace (2009). America's Backyard: The United States and Latin America from the Monroe Doctrine to the War on Terror. London: Zed. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84813-214-6.
    3. "Avalon Project – Convention for the Construction of a Ship Canal (Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty), 18 November 1903". Avalon.law.yale.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
    4. https://www.google.com/books/edition/United_States_Treaties_and_Other_Interna/n559BTeMBIsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA39&printsec=frontcover 
    5. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/ 
    6. https://web.archive.org/web/20150710174146/https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6221DATOS%20GENERALES%20%20%20%202013.pdf 
    7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Economic_Aspects_of_Spanish_Imperial/MRI-LiWuJh4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA65&printsec=frontcover 
    8. http://whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/how-the-isthmus-of-panama-put-ice-in-the-arctic/ 
    9. https://web.archive.org/web/20210113025017/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila/Introduction 
    10. https://www.history.com/articles/vasco-nunez-de-balboa 
    11. http://www.giustiniani.info/oltremare.html 
    12. https://web.archive.org/web/20170911025455/http://www.patronatopanamaviejo.org/ppv2014/es/el-sitio-arqueologico/los-monumentos/mapa-de-monumentos/15-casa-de-los-genoveses 
    13. https://web.archive.org/web/20130419120750/http://himnonacionaldepanama.com/index.php/proyecto/ 
    14. https://www.zamboanga.com/html/history_1634_moro_attacks.htm 
    15. https://www.academia.edu/277924/To_Get_Rich_for_Our_Homeland_The_Company_of_Scotland_and_the_Colonization_of_the_Isthmus_of_Darien 
    16. Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., ISBN 0025882104McGuinness, Aims (2008). Path of Empire : Panama and the California Gold Rush. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445217.
    17. https://collections.library.cornell.edu/moa_new/browse.html 
    18. https://books.google.com/books?id=t5WfEXhFftwC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA15&hl=en&source=newbks_fb 
    19. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Simon_Bolivar_s_Quest_for_Glory/hG7uDMcZmfAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover 
    20. https://www.mingob.gob.pa/simbolosdelanacion/jeronimo-ossa-escobar/ 
    21. https://www.bornglorious.com/person/?pi=2071550 
    22. https://alchetron.com/Jeronimo-de-la-Ossa 
    23. https://simbolosdepanama.wordpress.com/category/jeronimo-ossa/ 
    24. https://panamapoesia.com/pt45.htm 
    25. https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/396620 
    26. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Garland_Handbook_of_Latin_American_M/RK6TAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 
    27. https://books.google.com/books?id=U4soEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA68&dq=%22Jeronimo+de+la+Ossa%22+-wikipedia+Himno+Istme%C3%B1o&hl=en&source=newbks_fb#v=onepage&q=%22Jeronimo%20de%20la%20Ossa%22%20-wikipedia%20Himno%20Istme%C3%B1o&f=false 
    28. https://web.archive.org/web/20050312145211/http://www.critica.com.pa/archivo/historia/persona2-6.html 
    29. https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/110153/Jorge_A._Santos 
    30. https://www.mingob.gob.pa/simbolosdelanacion/santos-jorge-amatriaim/ 
    31. https://www.ecured.cu/Santos_Jorge_Amatriaim 
    32. https://www.mingob.gob.pa/simbolosdelanacion/himno-nacional/ 
    33. https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verdetalle/8046/santos%20jorge%20amatriain 
    34. https://www.panamarailroad.org/ 
    35.  Club Interamericano de Mujeres Unidad de Colón (1948). Panama Folklore. Inter-American Women's Club, Colon Unit. p. 20.
    36. https://www.mingob.gob.pa/conasina/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2020/12/ANEXO_MANUAL_SIMBOLOS.pdf 
    37. https://web.archive.org/web/20190526071333/http://200.115.157.117/RevistasLoteria/522.pdf 
    38. https://web.archive.org/web/20161010100611/https://www.presidencia.gob.pa/tmp/file/894/SINTESIS%20DEL%20HIMNO%20NACIONAL.pdf 

    https://portal.critica.com.pa/archivo/110499/nacional.html

    33 min
  • Morocco and The Cherifian Anthem

    Today, we're diving into the fascinating intersection of Morocco’s national identity and its critical role in the global food supply, particularly through its phosphate reserves. Situated at the western edge of the Arab world, Morocco holds about 70% of the world’s easily obtainable phosphates, making it a pivotal player in agricultural sustainability. As we explore the rich history and cultural significance of Morocco, we’ll also uncover the backstory of its national anthem, which reflects the nation’s spirit and resilience against colonialism. From the colonial past to the modern day, we’ll weave through the country’s struggles and triumphs, revealing how its anthem encapsulates not just pride, but a deep-rooted commitment to unity and identity. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey through Morocco’s landscapes, history, and the melody that binds its people together.

    1. https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/morocco/ 
    2. https://www.mei.edu/publications/moroccos-new-challenges-gatekeeper-worlds-food-supply-geopolitics-economics-and 
    3. https://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2016/finalwebsite/solutions/phosphorus.html#:~:text=Earth's%20phosphorus%20is%20being%20depleted,of%20it%20in%20crop%20fertilizers. 
    4. https://www.mapnews.ma/en/ 
    5. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1310405m?rk=21459;2 
    6. Flournoy, F. R. (March 1932). "Political Relations of Great Britain with Morocco, From 1830 to 1841". Political Science Quarterly. 47 (1): 27–56. doi:10.2307/2142701. JSTOR 2142701.
    7. https://web.archive.org//web/20131019064656/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/262/maroc5_262.shtml 
    8. https://www.eurekoi.org/musique-quand-leo-morgan-a-t-il-compose-lhymne-national-cherifien-du-maroc/ 
    9. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/257002/author-moroccan-national-anthem-dies 
    10. https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/leo-morgan-and-the-cherifian-anthem/ 
    11. https://medias24.com/2018/11/05/deces-de-ali-squalli-houssaini-auteur-de-lhymne-national-du-maroc/ 
    12. http://rivagesdessaouira.hautetfort.com/entretien/ 
    13. https://www.h24info.ma/maroc/lauteur-des-paroles-de-lhymne-national-nest-plus/ 
    14. https://historygreatest.com/moroccan-writer-ali-squalli-houssaini-died-at-86 
    15. https://menafn.com/1097671817/King-Mohammed-VI-Mourns-Death-of-Moroccos-Anthem-Writer-Ali-Squalli 
    16. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/12/262066/ali-squalli-morocco-national-anthem 
    17. "The CBS News Almanac", Hammond Almanac Inc., 1976, p.783: "The Alaouite dynasty (Filali) has ruled Morocco since the 17th century"
    18. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1266267/most-popular-hobbies-and-activities-in-morocco#statisticContainer 
    19. https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/morocco/47514.htm 
    20. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14121438 
    21. Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). A history of modern Morocco. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840
    22. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303104131/http://morocco.usembassy.gov/early.html 
    23. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/85517/king-mohammed-vi-mourns-death-squallis/ 
    24. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Routledge_Handbook_of_the_History_of_Glo/l6BeBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=alaouite+dynasty+succeeded+in+maintaining+the+independence+of+Morocco&pg=PA229&printsec=frontcover 
    25. https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/General_Treaty_Between_Her_Majesty_and_the_Sultan_of_Morocco 
    26. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Jews_and_Muslims/3NatkG7sGCkC?hl=en&gbpv=0 
    27. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Morocco_s_Saharan_Frontiers/IO69HppDTDgC?hl=en&gbpv=0 
    28. Katz, Jonathan Glustrom (2006). Murder in Marrakech: Émile Mauchamp and the French Colonial Adventure. Bloomington et Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-253-34815-9.
    29. https://www.britannica.com/event/Agadir-Incident 
    30. https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_the_Arab_Peoples/egbOb0mewz4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA323&printsec=frontcover 
    31. https://thefunambulist.net/editorials/casablanca-1952-architects-and-the-colonial-counter-revolution 
    32. https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb 
    33. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1956/mar/03/fromthearchive 
    34. https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_history_of_the_Jews_in_North_Africa/idEUAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA319&printsec=frontcover 
    35. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/12/83846/ali-squalli-morocco-national-anthem/ 
    36. https://search.worldcat.org/title/794366388 
    37. https://www.google.com/books/edition/West_Africa_Before_the_Europeans/Sh0hBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 
    38. Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). A history of modern Morocco. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840
    39. https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/EJIO/SIM-0004780.xml 
    40. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/01/353472/independence-proclamation-the-ongoing-legacy-of-moroccan-nationalism 
    41. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/morocco/1956-04-01/morocco-plans-independence 
    42. https://www.nytimes.com/1955/11/17/archives/morocco-sultan-returns-in-triumph-from-exile-moroccan-sultan-hailed.html

    30 min
  • Finland and Maamme

    Join us as we unravel the intriguing tale of Finland's national anthem, "Maamme," which unexpectedly emerged from a light-hearted student celebration into a powerful symbol of national identity. We’ll explore how this song, initially penned to quench revolutionary fervor, ultimately became a rallying cry for a nation yearning for independence. Traveling over 7,600 kilometers from the last country, we’ll encounter a conspiracy theory that ridiculously claims Finland doesn’t exist and is in fact just a clever ruse to keep the waters of the Baltic Sea stocked with fish. Along the way, we’ll delve into the lives of the poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg and composer Fredrik Pacius, whose contributions shaped Finland's cultural landscape. With a dash of wit and historical context, we’ll reflect on how a simple tune transformed into a beloved anthem, bridging the gulf between past and present, and solidifying Finland's identity in the hearts of its people.

    1. https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/66569 
    2. Jussila, Osmo: The Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1917 . Helsinki: WSOY, 2004. ISBN 978-951-029500-7
    3. https://web.archive.org/web/20070227172733/http://www.fimr.fi/en/tutkimus/fysikaalinen-tutkimus/vedenkorkeuden-vaihteluiden-ajalliset-muutokset.html 
    4. https://www.national-anthems.org/history.php 
    5. https://horserookie.com/how-far-can-a-horse-travel/#:~:text=Depending%20on%20the%20horse%20and,days%20to%20travel%201%2C000%20miles. 
    6. https://www.mcislanguages.com/mcis-blog/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/ 
    7. https://archive.ph/20121224213536/http://froste.oso.chalmers.se/hgs//Bifrost_01/ 
    8. https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/2599 
    9. Keskisarja, Teemu: Murder Angel. The human history of the Great Northern War , p. 246. Helsinki: Siltala, 2019. ISBN 978-952-234-638-4
    10. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/ 
    11. https://web.archive.org/web/20161020135441/http://www.tuglas.fi/v%C3%A5rt_land_maamme_mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m 
    12. https://research.chalmers.se/publication/197898 
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    36 min

About The Anthems Podcast

From the publisher's feed

What's the story with national anthems? Well, that depends entirely on the anthem. From the wildly mundane to the historically significant and every what else. In each episode I'll tell the story of a song that helps to tell the story of a nation. The connections between them will be a surprise and if I've figured this out you will be entertained.