The Anthems Podcast

Explore the rich cultural tapestry of Laos through its national anthem, "Pheng Xat Lao," which serves as a powerful reflection of the country's journey from colonialism to independence and socialism. This episode takes listeners on a fascinating journey, tracing the historical and political context that shaped both the anthem and the nation itself. Discover the significance of the anthem's lyrics, which evolved from a celebration of royal heritage and Buddhist values to a modern emphasis on unity, equality, and resilience among the Lao people. The narrative weaves through the impacts of French colonialism, the struggles during the Vietnam War, and the eventual establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Join us as we delve into the music, lyrics, and stories that highlight Laos's identity and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. https://nationalanthems.info/la.htm 
2. https://www.countryreports.org/country/Laos/nationalsymbols.htm 
3. https://wpkn.org/wpkn-programming/soundprint-asia/ 
4. https://www.jwpepper.com/Laos-PDR-National-Anthem/11408775.item?srsltid=AfmBOopwSlTsETN-sYgiEb5lvjZ2-fAqUFgAxw1qW5UMqeCqwK0HfFYs 
5. https://www.worldatlas.com/flags/lao-people-s-democratic-republic 
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html 
7. https://www.weathernationtv.com/2016/06/29/welcome-monsoon-season-probably-using-term-wrong 
8. https://books.google.pl/books?id=5r3QDwbZ_ZkC&pg=PT373&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=N9CoUYrOIMjPiwLhwoHoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=laos&f=false 
9. https://faculty.washington.edu/plape/citiesaut11/readings/Fletcher-water%20management%20in%20angkor%20Antiquity%202008.pdf
10. https://web.archive.org/web/20101110175658/http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html 
11. https://books.google.pl/books?id=d5ZGAQAAIAAJ&q=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPieqf_JjtAhWwCRAIHUOQAcUQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg 
12. Stuart-Fox, Martin (2008). Historical Dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-81086-411-5.
13. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/transcript-reception-between-vice-premier-chen-yi-and-delegation-laos 
14. http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_manich.pdf 
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20121028211230/https://sayasackp.free.fr/traite.htm 
16. \https://cdn.preterhuman.net/texts/history/A%20Short%20History%20of%20Laos.pdf 
17. https://kpl.gov.la/en/detail.aspx?id=70856 
18. https://hmong.in.th/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao#google_vignette 
19. https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/09/archives/laos-bans-birth-control-to-build-population-after-a-decade-of-war.html 
20. https://songbpm.com/@glocal-orchestra/laos---pheng-xat-lao---laotian-national-anthem-hymn-of-the-lao-people 
21. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,826920-1,00.html 
22. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Laos_in_Pictures/qkuSVaUuiVgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=pheng+xat+lao&pg=PA69&printsec=frontcover 
23. http://www.unforgettable-laos.com/governing-system-in-m-rii/4-3-administrative-system/ 
24. https://republicordeath.wordpress.com/2012/08/29/anthem-of-the-day-laos/ 
25. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Youth_Mobilization_in_Vichy_Indochina_an/w8hy1pzrc0sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA137&printsec=frontcover 
26. www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R949.pdf 
27. https://www.dw.com/en/a-dam-building-race-threatens-the-mekong-river/a-50049206 
28. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Revolution_Reform_and_Regionalism_in_Sou/uBquBoKAytYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=laos+national+anthem&pg=PA1780&printsec=frontcover 
29. https://lilisisombat.substack.com/p/un-pere-fondateur-pres-de-chez-vous 
30. https://books.google.pl/books?id=d9hO4dWSqp4C&pg=PA56&dq=Sisana+Sisane&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjkp4ivhpntAhUnmYsKHdhYDlMQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Sisana%20Sisane&f=false 
31. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Spirits_of_the_Place/a72gff91-u0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=laos+national+anthem&pg=PA133&printsec=frontcover 
32. https://www.sailmalaysia.life/country/laos 
33. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1718200/releaseinfo/?ref_=tt_dt_dt#akas

The Anthems Podcast explores the fascinating story behind "The Song of the Falklands," a unique anthem reflecting the identity and emotions of the Falkland Islands. Host Patrick delves into the complexity of the islands' history, highlighting the interplay between their colonial past and the residents' desire for autonomy. The episode reveals the curious ambiguity surrounding the song's authorship, centering on the enigmatic figure of Christopher Lanham, whose existence is shrouded in mystery. Listeners are treated to a vivid portrayal of the Falkland Islands’ natural beauty, as the song captures themes of homesickness and nostalgia, resonating with the deep emotional connection of its people to their homeland. With insights into the local culture and the adorable penguin population, this episode offers a rich tapestry of history and sentiment, inviting listeners to appreciate the Falklands beyond their geopolitical significance.

1. https://nationalanthems.info/fk.htm 
2. https://web.archive.org/web/20150628065803/http://www.diariobae.com/notas/50883-exlegislador-britanico-escribio-un-himno-para-las-malvinas.html 
3. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 
4. https://library.humanitybook.com/government/facts/Falkland-Islands (general facts)
5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Malvinas_the_South_Georgias_and_the/sGAJSfxqd7oC?hl=en 
6. https://appventions.com/world-facts/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas 
7. https://www.getamap.net/about/falkland_islands_(_islas_malvinas_)_[_united_kingdom_]/government.html 
8. Goebel, Julius. La Pugna por las Islas Malvinas. Yale University Press.
9. https://es-academic.com/dic.nsf/eswiki/1102414 
10. https://www.indexmundi.com/falkland_islands_(islas_malvinas)/national_anthem.html 
11. https://www.lelongweekend.com/guide-falkland-islands-penguins/ 
12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/microplate 
13. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ 
14. https://depositsmag.com/2016/12/29/the-geology-of-the-falkland-islands/ 
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20150628065803/http://www.diariobae.com/notas/50883-exlegislador-britanico-escribio-un-himno-para-las-malvinas.html
16. https://falklands-southatlantic.com/camp%20education.html
17. https://www.countryreports.org/country/FalklandIslands/nationalsymbols.htm 
18. https://laws.gov.gs/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1932.pdf Pg. 3
19. https://laws.gov.gs/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1935.pdf Pg. 17
20. https://www.lahc.net/apps/jobs/show_job.jsp?REC_ID=45037 
21. https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/ 
22. https://falklandsconservation.com/penguins/ 
23. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1413849/plotsummary/?ref_=tt_ov_pl 
24. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301165637/http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConFactFile.64/HMS-Beagle.html
25. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/penguin-population-by-country

Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength.

1. Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358.
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE 
3. https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp 
4. https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en 
5. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence 
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed 
7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover 
8. https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf 
9. https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf 
10. https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor 
11. https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm 
12. https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up 
13. https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm 
14. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Creation_of_the_East_Timorese_Econom/jkGjDwAAQBAJ?hl=en 
15. https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma996404793607636/61SLV_INST:SLV 
16. https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed 
17. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912022030/http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/Timor/3/baby/index.html 
18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27868578 
19. https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/fun-facts-about-east-timor-timor-leste 
20. https://octocabudoreal.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/literatura-do-francisco-borja-da-costa/ 
21. https://artoliterama.blogspot.com/2009/11/borja-da-costa-poemas-klibur-dadolin.html 
22. https://web.archive.org/web/20121209041357/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/revista/revista14o.htm 
23. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/5734 
24. https://rune.une.edu.au/web/bitstream/1959.11/11405/7/open/SOURCE04.pdf 
25. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2019/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_23.pdf 
26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3znwvg 
27. https://www.jn.pt/arquivo/2008/interior/timorleste-viuva-do-poeta-borja-da-costa-recorda-a-clandestinidade-e-a-tortura-942261.html/ 
28. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383463 
29. https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/12/4/651/488938?login=false 
30. https://worldfishcenter.org/where-we-work/pacific/timor-leste 
31. https://web.archive.org/web/20170117021230/http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/downloads/mo017_the_coral_triangle_and_climate_change_1may09.pdf 
32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023062 

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Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope.

CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk 
2. https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/ 
3. https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646 
4. https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/ 
5. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 
6. https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/ 
7. https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/
8. https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/
9. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry 
10. Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315.
11. https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe 
12. Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs. 93 (370): 43–73.
13. https://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/ndebele.htm 
14. Burgess, Don (1982). "Three Continents Press: A Blazer of Trails". Journal of Black Studies. 12 (4): 451–456.
15. https://archive.org/details/greatzimbabwe0000garl 
16. Burgess, M. Elaine (1981). "Ethnic Scale and Intensity: The Zimbabwean Experience". Social Forces. 59 (3): 601–626.
17. http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm 
18. Chimhundu, Herbert (1992). "Early Missionaries and the Ethnolinguistic Factor during the 'Invention of Tribalism' in Zimbabwe". The Journal of African History. 33 (1): 87–109.
19. https://www.herald.co.zw/tribute-to-great-writer-pof-mutsvairo/ 
20. Ranger, Terence (1977). "The People in African Resistance: A Review". Journal of Southern African Studies. 4 (1): 125–146.
21. Williams, Angela A. (1998). "Mother Tongue: Interviews with Musaemura B. Zimunya and Solomon Mutswairo". The Journal of African Travel-Writing (4): 36–44.
22. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-M-Mutswairo 
23. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/B1B917618089 
24. https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/ndlovu-national-anthem-producer-dies/#google_vignette 
25. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18125980802298666 
26. Hensman, Howard. Cecil Rhodes: A Study of a Career.
27. https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/37785/how-fast-were-the-lunar-command-module-and-landing-module-traveling-around-the-m 
28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/11/newsid_2658000/2658445.stm 
29. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217180850/http://files.gorongosa.net/filestore/348-patterns_hydrological_change_zambezi_delta.pdf 
30. https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719030742/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dafrica%2Dsouthern.htm 

Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol.

My Sources:

1. https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php 
2. https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 
3. Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology. 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809
4. https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html 
5. Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6.
6. Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land. Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived from the original on 2022-03-04)
7. Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1.
8. Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3.
9. https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv 
10. http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html 
11. Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN  9787810995504 .
12. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false 
13. https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1913.07.01/page/3/mode/1up 
14. https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_s_Relations_with_Japan_1945_83/JAsNAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover 
15. http://books.google.com/books?id=cNpdWZddi3kC&pg=PA541 
16. https://www.scribd.com/document/340486936/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Xuan-Sinh 
17.  Suisheng Zhao (1995). Power by Design: Constitution-Making in Nationalist China. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 134–136. ISBN 9780824863982.
18. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083203/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html 
19. https://www.thenewslens.com/article/132628 
20. Hirata Koji, "Britain's Men on the Spot in China: John Jordan, Yuan Shikai, and the Reorganization Loan, 1912–1914." Modern Asian Studies 47.3 (2013): 895–934.
21. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715082547/http://www.jxcbw.cn/wenhua/keji/20140227/33284.html 
22. https://web.archive.org/web/20140806053554/http://www.kmt.org.tw/page.aspx?id=146 
23.  刘敬坤．方治其人[J]．民国春秋，1994（2）：42－46
24. https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/07/64/89.html 
25. Zhang Zhongli, Li Rongchang, translator: "The Chinese Gentleman: A Study on His Role in 19th Century Chinese Society" (Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 1991).
26. https://web.archive.org/web/20111122083920/http://www.hoplite.cn/Templates/hpbxj0010.htm 
27. Lu, Yan; Re-Understanding Japan (University of Hawaii Press, 2004) is an English-language study of Dai Jitao and three other Chinese intellectuals, in context of their contributions to 20th-century Sino-Japanese relations.
28. https://m.sohu.com/n/408905092 
29.  "The 45th regular meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang decided to adopt the current party anthem as the national anthem", National History Museum Digital Archive Number 001-010014-00001-019
30. https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/965594 
31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/2/newsid_3582000/3582545.stm 
32. https://news.ifeng.com/history/2/shidian/200806/0621_2666_609789_1.shtml 

http://www.people.com.cn/

Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence.

I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources:

1. https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm 
2. https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0 
3. https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24 
4. https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/ 
5. https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb 
6. https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content 
7. https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325 
8. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en 
9. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Saint_Lucia_the_Romance_of_Its_Place_Nam/W0_lMgEACAAJ?hl=en 
10. https://www.govt.lc/nationalanthem 
11. https://stluciatimes.com/159012/2023/11/national-combined-schools-choir-prepares-for-official-launch/ 
12. Harmsen, Jolien; Ellis, Guy; Devaux, Robert (2014). A History of St Lucia. Vieux Fort: Lighthouse Road.
13. https://stluciaconsulate.ca/about-saint-lucia/national-symbols/ 
14. https://www.govt.lc/news/kw-y-l-national-anthem-approved 
15. https://culturalheritageofsaintlucia.wordpress.com/music/st-lucias-national-anthem/ 
16. https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/saintluciaconstitution/the_saint_lucia_constitution.htm 
17. https://stluciatimes.com/161120/2024/01/saint-lucia-government-pays-tribute-to-sir-leton-thomas/
18. https://stluciatimes.com/160987/2024/01/pierre-extends-condolences-on-death-of-sir-leton-thomas/
19. https://saintluciaconsulateny.org/about-saint-lucia 
20. https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/73/volumes/509/st-lucia-1828-1938?filters[query]=&filters[className]=document 
21. http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/lchis01.htm 
22. https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/caribbean/st-lucia/history-and-culture 
23. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-lucia/ 
24. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19833213 
25. https://www.stlucia.org/en/discover-saint-lucia/history-culture/ 
26. http://saintluciamissionun.org/about-saint-lucia/ 
27. https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/st-lucia-cabinet-adopts-kweyol-version-of-national-anthem/ 
28. https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Lucia/History 
29. https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/history-of-saint-lucia 
30. https://www.oasismarigot.com/st-lucia-island/explore/history-culture/ 
31. https://salcc.edu.lc/sir-leton-thomas.php 
32. https://stluciafacts.weebly.com/interesting-and-fun-facts-about-st-lucia.html 
33. https://nationalanthemart.com/Saint-Lucia 
34. https://www.indexmundi.com/saint_lucia/religions.html#:~:text=Religions%3A%20Roman%20Catholic%2061.5%25%2C,%25%2C%20unspecified%201.4%25%20(2010 
35. https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/saint-lucia/#:~:text=Saint%20Lucia%20remains%20vulnerable%20to,by%20the%20end%20of%202024. 
36. https://shaftesbury-remembers.goldhillmuseum.org.uk/story/charles-jesse/

Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit.

If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the notes

1. https://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/ 
2. https://www.muzej-nz.si/ 
3. https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdf
4. http://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000 
5. https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia 
6. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic 
7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en 
8. https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try 
9. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover 
10. http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ 
11. https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng 
12. https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html 
13. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811012857 
14. http://www.preseren.net/ang/2-6_kdo_je_kdo/julija_primc.asp 
15. www.esi.utexas.edu/files/Whatiskarst.pdf 
16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031116/http://www.zgodovinskicasopis.si/_pdf/Digital-archive/ZC_2007_3-4.pdf 
17. http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-1-1_ziv-otrostvo.asp 
18. https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231229/http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:2298/VIEW/ 
19. https://journals.tsu.ru/en//rusin/&journal_page=archive&id=1886&article_id=42565 
20. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Yugoslavia_the_Former_and_Future/Ia3XMdZ2bOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22United+Slovenia%22&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover 
21. https://www.jskd.si/glasba/zborovska/novice_zborovska/premrl_20_spomenik.htm 
22. https://www.momus.si/monument-to-stanko-premrl/# 
23. https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/21/stanko-premrl-and-zdravljica/ 
24. https://www.nasizbori.si/stanko-premrl-petdeset-let-pozneje/ 
25. https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183414/http://www.svz.gov.si/si/zakonodaja_in_dokumenti/osamosvojitveni_akti_republike_slovenije/ 
26. https://www.muzej-nz.si/ 
27. https://ced-slovenia.eu/presernova-zdravljica-dobila-znak-evropske-dediscine/ 
28. https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-04-01-presernova-zdravljica-prejela-znak-evropske-dediscine/ 

https://nationalanthems.info/si.htm 

The Anthems podcast explores the powerful narrative behind Mexico's national anthem, "El Himno Nacional Mexicano." Patrick delves into the historical context of the anthem, linking it to Mexico's rich and tumultuous past, including the impact of the Spanish conquest and the struggle for independence. The episode reveals how the anthem reflects themes of national pride, sacrifice, and unity, with vivid imagery that evokes the bravery of Mexican citizens. Patrick also shares the stories of the poet Francisco Gonzalez Bocanegra and composer Jaime Nunó, who contributed to the anthem's creation amidst a backdrop of war and national identity. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into how anthems serve as reflections of a nation's soul, embodying its struggles and aspirations.

A note on audio here: I recorded this in a 95 degree Fahrenheit booth with the AC off and it was a very sweaty hour of of my life. It's impossible to imagine sitting through that again despite my struggle with background appliance noise everywhere. Sorry it's a bit less this time.

Notes!

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20111209132114/http://www.nd.edu/~cneal/CRN_Papers/Schulte10_Sci_Chicxulub.pdf 
2. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/11/mexico-city-is-sinking-running-out-of-water-how-can-it-be-saved#:~:text=Mexico%20City%20is%20sinking%2C%20as,itself%20today%20in%20stunning%20ironies. 
3. https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647601623/mexico-city-keeps-sinking-as-its-water-supply-wastes-away 
4. https://www.salon.com/2007/08/30/upton/#:~:text=Interviewers%20handed%20people%20a%20blank,familiar%2C%22%20the%20survey%20found 
5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Near_East/1WOPkmChaFsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Anatolia+cradle+of+civilization&pg=PP8&printsec=frontcover 
6. Mt. Pleasant, Jane (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. ISBN 978-0-1236-9364-8.
7. https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh/page/9/mode/1up 
8. https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero 
9. Ida Altman, et al., The Early History of Greater Mexico, Pearson, 2003
10. https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt 
11. https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/repositorio/islandora/object/pintura%3A4293 
12. https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/41/2/206/160127/Early-Psychological-Warfare-in-the-Hidalgo-Revolt 
13. http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1020001404_C/1020001408_T5/1020001408.pdf 
14. https://www.natalietaylor.org/post/a-mexican-poet-forever-remembered 
15. https://dbpedia.org/page/Francisco_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bocanegra 
16. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115214936/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2017/1004070.html 
17. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020102135/http://rotonda.segob.gob.mx/work/models/Rotonda/Resource/contenidos/P40t.html# 
18. https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/cultura/jaime-nuno-un-heroe-de-la-historia-mexicana-a-110-anos-de-su-muerte-himno-nacional-mexico-guerra-de-independencia-5762305.html 
19. Canton, Cristian; Tovar, Raquel (2010). Jaume Nunó. Un santjoaní a Amèrica. Ajuntament de Sant Joan de les Abadesses and Casa Amèrica-Catalunya. ISBN 978-84-85736-54-6.
20. Cristian Canton and Raquel Tovar, Jaime Nunó. A San Juan resident in America . Joint edition of the City Council of San Juan de las Abadesas and Casa América-Cataluña, 2010. ISBN 978-84-85736-55-3
21. Cristian Canton. Jaume Nunó i Roca: his musical legacy From him. Co-edition of the National Fund for Culture and the Arts / National Council for Culture and the Arts and Mozaic Editions, 2012. ISMN 979-0-9002212-5-4
22. BELTRAN, Bernardino. History of the Mexican National Anthem and historical narratives by its authors Mr. Francisco González Bocanegra and Mr. Jaime Nunó. Mexico City: Graphic Workshops of the Nation (DAPP), 1939
23. Canton, Cristian; Tovar, Raquel (2010). Jaime Nuno. A San Juan native in America (1st edition). San Juan de las Abadesas Town Hall and Casa América-Cataluña.
24. https://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/042800/gimeno.html 
25. https://www.gob.mx/inafed/articulos/conmemoramos-que-hace-76-anos-se-emitio-el-decreto-por-el-que-se-establece-la-version-oficial-de-nuestro-himno-nacional 
26. https://web.archive.org/web/20041022114958/http://www.sre.gob.mx/mexico/general/himno.htm 
27. https://archive.today/20120628232955/http://www.neilrogers.com/news/articles/2004111601.html 

https://web.archive.org/web/20050316170805/http://www.laweekly.com/ink/printme.php?eid=8552

Join us as we explore the captivating story behind Nepal's national anthem, "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka." This episode delves into the cultural and historical significance of the anthem, highlighting how it reflects the nation's diversity and unity. We'll uncover the journey of the anthem's composer, Amber Gurung, and the poet, Pradeep Kumar Rai, who crafted the lyrics that resonate with the spirit of Nepal. The discussion takes us through Nepal's tumultuous history, including its transition from a monarchy to a democratic republic, and the role music played in shaping national identity. With insights into the anthem's melody and lyrics, we celebrate the beauty of Nepal as a tapestry woven from its rich heritage and the sacrifices of its people.

Here are my sources, notes, and reading for the episode. Thanks for listening folks

1. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/3513/ 
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2Gne3UHKHs 
3. https://archive.org/details/nepal0000bhat 
4. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Review/xDUFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA609&printsec=frontcover 
5. https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf 
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906154632/http://www.tki.org.nz/r/socialscience/curriculum/SSOL/hillary/campII_e.php 
7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nepal/-aArqOqBGBQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA32&printsec=frontcover 
8. https://www.recordnepal.com/the-making-of-the-gorkha-empire-part-i-%E2%80%93-land 
9. https://www.britannica.com/place/Nepal/History 
10. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102904/http://nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=three 
11. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Democratic_Innocations_in_Nepal/MX22o4PJ3Q0C?hl=en 
12. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Thapa_Politics_in_Nepal/7PP1yElRzIUC?hl=en 
13. https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/09/Matteo_Miele_90-101.pdf 
14. https://web.archive.org/web/20140314133047/http://archives.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=22110 
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160610120116/http://www.enayapatrika.com/2016/06/68136 
16. https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/nepal-national-anthem-composer-amber-gurung-dies-79/ 
17. https://www.thahakhabar.com/news/58253/ 
18. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/5-things-about-byakul-maila/ 
19. https://www.peoplesreview.com.np/2022/09/26/byakul-maila-to-get-rs-50000-per-month/#google_vignette 
20. https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/story/2007/08/070803_national_anthem 
21. https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/177988-1556940960.html 
22. https://theblanket.ulib.iupui.edu/cgnepal.html 
23. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Republic_or_Death/GeasCAAAQBAJ?hl=en 
24. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023024/http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?nid=117987

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This episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Cote d'Ivoire, known as "La Bageunaise," which reflects the country's rich history and cultural identity. Patrick delves into the significance of cacao in the Ivorian economy, as the country produces a substantial portion of the world's cacao beans. The discussion touches on colonial history, including the French influence on the region and the eventual path to independence in 1960. Listeners will learn about the anthem's creators, Pierre Marie Cody and Pierre Michel Pingo, and how their contributions were recognized only decades later. The episode also highlights the patriotic and unifying themes present in the anthem's lyrics, celebrating the spirit of the Ivorian people and their commitment to their nation.

1. https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=11500+miles 
2. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/ 
3. https://www.rfi.fr/fr/contenu/20100301-histoire-meconnue-hymnes-nationaux-africains 
4. https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/36260719 
5. https://www.france24.com/en/20100214-1960-year-independence 
6. https://www.nytimes.com/1960/07/12/archives/4-african-states-attain-freedom-france-gives-independence-to-ivory.html 
7. https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200302180100.html 
8. Walckenaer, Charles-Athanase (1827). Histoire générale des voyages ou Nouvelle collection des relations de voyages par mer et par terre (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Lefèvre.
9. https://worldrainforests.com/20cotedivoire.htm 
10. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&alpha=C 
11. https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/45/180/152/30285?redirectedFrom=PDF 
12. https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-03862012000200002#:~:text=In%201879%20a%20blacksmith%2C%20Tetteh,sold%20to%20local%20African%20farmers. 
13. https://bantuchocolate.com/our-journey/history-of-cacao-from-south-america-to-west-africa/ 
14. https://books.google.com/books?id=JO3n-ui4VvEC&pg=PA210#v=onepage&q&f=false 
15. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apanews.net%2Fnews%2Ffr%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D817716#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url 
16. https://news.abidjan.net/articles/405751/index 
17. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica.la-croix.com%2Fmgr-pierre-marie-coty-leveque-parolier-de-lhymne-national-ivoirie%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url 
18. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lebanco.net%2Fbanconet%2Fbco19785.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url 
19. https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/dalo0.htm 
20. https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcotypm.html 
21. Michel Assoumou Nsi, The Catholic Church in Gabon: from the missionary enterprise to the establishment of a local church 1844-1982 , Saint-Denis, Connaissances et Savoirs, coll.  “University Press for African Studies / Human and Social Sciences”,2017, 515  pp. , p.  236
22. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffamchocolat.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F08%2F06%2Fhymne-nationale-de-cote-divoire-integral%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url