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This series is cross-posted with the permission of Book of Mormon Central
from their website at Pearl of Great Price Central
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In the immediately preceding set of Essays,[1] we focused on the narrative of Moses 1 and its interpretation. However, beginning with this Essay, we will turn our attention to some of the beautiful and meaningful ritual allusions and literary details of the chapter.
One of the most striking and neglected motifs in the Book of Moses — and for that matter in the Old Testament — is that of baptism. The truth that baptism was taught from the beginning as part of the doctrine of Christ constitutes one of the most precious teachings of the Pearl of Great Price.[2] As we have discussed elsewhere,[3] the Book of Moses describes how the name, titles, and aspects of the mission of Jesus Christ were known since the time of Adam and Eve. Vestiges of these ancient teachings survive in Jewish and early Christian tradition.
The Book of Moses situates references to baptism within the Primeval History between the creation of the Earth (including the creation of the “great waters”[4]) and the “uncreation” and “re-creation” of the Flood.[5] Heading up the descriptions of the events of Creation and the retrospective references to baptism is the heavenly ascent of Moses.[6] Following the defeat and expulsion of Satan (a motif that precedes baptism in some ancient Christian sources [7]), Moses’ interview with God resumes and God promises him, “thou shalt be made stronger than the many waters; for they shall obey thy command even as if thou wert God.”[8]
Below, we give an overview of the references to “many waters” and “great waters” in scripture and show how similar symbolism is associated with the bronze “sea” of Solomon’s temple. Then we will show how Moses, Enoch, and John the Baptist reenact this same symbolism as they fulfill their mission to baptize.
Many-Great Waters in Scripture and in the Symbolism of the Bronze Sea of Solomon’s Temple
The “many waters” or “great waters” found throughout scripture correspond to the “great waters” gathered together as “Sea” (including, oceans, rivers, lakes). In fact, the Moses account of creation describes them as such: “And I, God, made the firmament and divided the waters, yea, the great waters under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament, and it was so even as I spake.”[9] Likewise, the creation account in the Book of Abraham designates the “gathered” waters on the earth as “Great Waters.”[10]
Isaiah’s use of the phrase mê tĕhôm rabbâ (“waters of the great deep” or “waters of the mighty Tehom”) is semantically and conceptually associated with the phra...