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The tradition of a weeping prophet is perhaps best exemplified by Jeremiah who cried out in sorrow:[2]
Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!
In another place, he wrote:[3]
Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.
Less well-known is the ancient Jewish tradition of Enoch as a weeping prophet. In the pseudepigraphal book of 1 Enoch, his words are very near to those of Jeremiah:[4]
O that my eyes were a [fountain][5] of water, that I might weep over you; I would pour out my tears as a cloud of water, and I would rest from the grief of my heart.
We find the pseudepigraphal Enoch, like Enoch in the Book of Moses, weeping in response to visions of mankind’s wickedness. Following the second of these visions in 1 Enoch, he is recorded as saying:[6]
And after that I wept bitterly, and my tears did not cease until I could no longer endure it, but they were running down because of what I had seen. … I wept because of it, and I was disturbed because I had seen the vision.
In the Apocalypse of Paul, the apostle meets Enoch, “the scribe of righteousness”[7] “within the gate of Paradise,” and, after having been cheerfully embraced and kissed,[8] sees the prophet weep, and says to him, “‘Brother, why do you weep?’ And again sighing and lamenting he said, ‘We are hurt by men, and they grieve us greatly; for many are the good things which the Lord has prepared, and great is his promise, but many do not perceive them.’”[9] A similar motif of Enoch weeping over the generations of mankind can be found in the pseudepigraphal book of 2 Enoch.[10] “There is, to say the least,” writes Hugh Nibley “no gloating in heaven over the fate of the wicked world. [And it] is Enoch who leads the weeping.”[11]
It is surprising that so little has been done to compare modern revelation with ancient sources bearing on the weeping of Enoch.[12] Mere coincidence is an insufficient explanation for Joseph Smith’s association of weeping with Enoch, as it is a motif that occurs nowhere in scripture or other sources...