The New Stack Podcast

In this episode of The New Stack Agents, Andrew Lee, co-founder of Shortwave and Firebase, discusses the evolution of his Gmail-centric email client into an AI-first platform. Initially launched in 2020 with traditional improvements like better threading and search, Shortwave pivoted to agentic AI after the rise of large language models (LLMs). Early features like summarization and translation garnered hype but lacked deep utility. 

However, as models improved in 2023—especially Anthropic’s Claude Sonnet 3.5—Shortwave leaned heavily into tool-calling agents that could execute complex, multi-step tasks autonomously. Lee notes Anthropic’s lead in this area, especially in chaining tools intelligently, unlike earlier models from OpenAI. Still, challenges remain with managing large numbers of tools without breaking model reasoning. 

Looking ahead, Lee envisions AI that can take proactive actions—like responding to emails—and dynamically generate interfaces tailored to tasks in real-time. This shift could fundamentally reshape how productivity apps work, with Shortwave aiming to be at the forefront of that transformation.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights of the power AI at scale:

Why Streaming Is the Power Grid for AI-Native Data Platforms

Companies Must Embrace BeSpoke AI Designed for IT Workflows

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In this on-the-road episode of The New Stack Makers, Editor in Chief Heather Joslyn speaks with Ev Kontsevoy, CEO and co-founder of Teleport, from the floor of KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe in London. The discussion centers on infrastructure security and the growing need for robust identity management. Citing alarming cybersecurity statistics—such as the $5 million average cost of a breach and rising attack frequency—Kontsevoy stresses that complexity is the root challenge in securing infrastructure. 

Today’s environments involve countless layers and technologies, each with its own identity and access controls, increasing the risk of human error and breaches. Kontsevoy argues for treating all entities—humans, laptops, servers, AI agents—as identities managed under a unified framework. Teleport provides a zero trust access platform that enforces strong, cryptographically-backed identity across systems. 

He also highlights Teleport’s version 17 release, which boosts support for non-human identities and integrates deeply with AWS. Looking ahead, Teleport is exploring support for emerging AI agent protocols like MCP to extend its identity-first approach. 

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights about Teleport: 

Removing the Complexity to Securely Access the Infrastructure 

Why AI Can’t Protect You from AI-Generated Attacks 

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Container-based Linux distributions are gaining traction, especially for edge deployments that demand lightweight and secure operating systems. Talos Linux, developed by Sidero Labs, is purpose-built for Kubernetes with security-first features like a fully immutable file system and disabled SSH access. In a demo, Sidero CTO Andrew Rynhard and Head of Product Justin Garrison explained Talos’s design philosophy, highlighting its minimalism and focus on automation. Inspired by CoreOS, Talos removes traditional tools like systemd and Bash, replacing them with machineD, a custom process manager written in Go.

Talos emphasizes API-driven management rather than SSH, making Kubernetes cluster operations more scalable and consistent. Its design supports cloud, bare metal, Docker, and edge devices like Raspberry Pi. Kernel immutability is reinforced by ephemeral signing keys. Through Sidero's Omni SaaS, Talos nodes connect securely via WireGuard. The operating system handles all certificates and network connectivity internally, streamlining security and deployment. As Garrison notes, Talos delivers a portable API for “big iron, small iron—no matter what.”

Learn more from The New Stack about Sidero Labs:  

Is Cluster API Really the Future of Kubernetes Deployment? 

Choosing a Linux Distribution 

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AI agents hold the promise of continuously testing, scanning, and fixing code for security vulnerabilities, but we're still progressing toward that vision. Startups like Aptori are helping bridge the gap by building AI-powered security engineers for enterprises. Aptori maps an organization’s codebase, APIs, and cloud infrastructure in real time to understand data flows and authorization logic, allowing it to detect and eventually remediate security issues. 

At Google Cloud Next, Aptori CEO Sumeet Singh discussed how earlier tools merely alerted developers to issues—often overwhelming them—but newer models like Gemini 2.5 Flash and Claude Sonnet 4 are improving automated code fixes, making them more practical. Singh and co-founder Travis Newhouse previously built AppFormix, which automated OpenStack cloud operations before being acquired by Juniper Networks. Their experiences with slow release cycles due to security bottlenecks inspired Aptori’s focus. While the goal is autonomous agents, Singh emphasizes the need for transparency and deterministic elements in AI tools to ensure trust and reliability in enterprise security workflows.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights in AI application security: 

AI Is Changing Cybersecurity Fast and Most Analysts Aren’t Ready

AI Security Agents Combat AI-Generated Code Risks

Developers Are Embracing AI To Streamline Threat Detection and Stay Ahead

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In this episode ofThe New Stack Makers, Nitric CEO Steve Demchuk discusses how the frustration of building frontend apps within rigid FinTech environments led to the creation of the Nitric framework — a tool designed to eliminate the friction between developers and cloud infrastructure. Unlike traditional Infrastructure as Code (IaC), where developers must manage both app logic and infrastructure definitions separately, Nitric introduces “Infrastructure from Code.” This approach allows developers to focus solely on application logic while the platform infers and automates infrastructure needs using SDKs and CLI tools across multiple languages and cloud providers.

Demchuk emphasizes that Nitric doesn't remove platform team control but enforces it consistently. Guardrails defined by platform teams guide infrastructure provisioning, ensuring security and compliance — even as developers use AI tools to rapidly generate code. The result is a streamlined workflow where developers move faster, AI enhances productivity, and platform teams retain oversight. This episode offers engineering leaders insight into a paradigm shift in how cloud infrastructure is managed in the AI era.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights about Nitric:  

Building a Serverless Meme Generator With Nitric and OpenAI

Why Most Companies Are Struggling With Infrastructure as Code

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CodeRabbit, led by founder Harjot Gill, is tackling one of software development's biggest bottlenecks: the human code review process. While AI coding tools like GitHub Copilot have sped up code generation, they’ve inadvertently slowed down shipping due to increased complexity in code reviews. Developers now often review AI-generated code they didn’t write, leading to misunderstandings, bugs, and security risks. In an episode of The New Stack Makers, Gill discusses how Code Rabbit leverages advanced reasoning models—OpenAI’s o1, o3 mini, and Anthropic’s Claude series—to automate and enhance code reviews. 

Unlike rigid, rule-based static analysis tools, Code Rabbit builds rich context at scale by spinning up sandbox environments for pull requests and allowing AI agents to navigate codebases like human reviewers. These agents can run CLI commands, analyze syntax trees, and pull in external context from Jira or vulnerability databases. Gill envisions a hybrid future where AI handles the grunt work of code review, empowering humans to focus on architecture and intent—ultimately reducing bugs, delays, and development costs.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights about AI code reviews: 

CodeRabbit's AI Code Reviews Now Live Free in VS Code, Cursor 

AI Coding Agents Level Up from Helpers to Team Players 

Augment Code: An AI Coding Tool for 'Real' Development Work

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At the close of this year’s Google Cloud Next, The New Stack’s Alex Williams, AI editor Frederic Lardinois, and analyst Janakiram MSV discussed the event’s dominant theme: AI agents. The conversation focused heavily on agent frameworks, noting a shift from last year's third-party tools like Langchain, CrewAI, and Microsoft’s Autogen, to first-party offerings from model providers themselves. Google’s newly announced Agent Development Kit (ADK) highlights this trend, following closely on the heels of OpenAI’s agent SDK. MSV emphasized the significance of this shift, calling it a major milestone as Google joins the race alongside Microsoft and OpenAI. 

Despite the buzz, Lardinois pointed out that many companies are still exploring how AI agents can fit into real-world workflows. The panel also highlighted how Google now delivers a full-stack AI development experience — from models to deployment platforms like Vertex AI. New enterprise tools like Agent Space and Agent Garden further signal Google’s commitment to making agents a core part of modern software development. 

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest in AI agents: 

How AI Agents Will Change the Web for Users and Developers 

AI Agents: A Comprehensive Introduction for Developers 

AI Agents Are Coming for Your SaaS Stack 

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Agentic AI represents the next phase beyond generative AI, promising systems that not only generate content but also take autonomous actions within business processes. In a conversation recorded at Google Cloud Next, Kevin Laughridge of Deloitte explains that businesses are moving from AI pilots to production-scale deployments. Agentic AI enables decision-making, reasoning, and action across complex enterprise environments, reducing the need for constant human input. 

A key enabler is Google’s newly announced open Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol, which allows AI agents from different vendors to communicate and collaborate securely across platforms. Over 50 companies, including PayPal, Salesforce, and Atlassian, are already adopting it. However, deploying agentic AI at scale requires more than individual tools—it demands an AI platform with runtime frameworks, UIs, and connectors. These platforms allow enterprises to integrate agents across clouds and systems, paving the way for AI that is collaborative, adaptive, and embedded in core operations. As AI becomes foundational, developers are transitioning from coding to architecting dynamic, learning systems.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest insights about Agent2Agent Protocol: 

Google’s Agent2Agent Protocol Helps AI Agents Talk to Each Other

A2A, MCP, Kafka and Flink: The New Stack for AI Agents

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Aja Hammerly, director of developer relations at Google, sees AI as the always-available coding partner developers have long wished for—especially in those late-night bursts of inspiration. In a conversation with Alex Williams at Google Cloud Next, she described AI-assisted coding as akin to having a virtual pair programmer who can fill in gaps and offer real-time support. 

Hammerly urges developers to start their AI journey with tools that assist in code writing and explanation before moving into more complex AI agents. She distinguishes two types of DevEx AI: using AI to build apps and using it to eliminate developer toil. For Hammerly, this includes letting AI handle frontend work while she focuses on backend logic. The newly launched Firebase Studio exemplifies this dual approach, offering an AI-enhanced IDE with flexible tools like prototyping, code completion, and automation. Her advice? Developers should explore how AI fits into their unique workflow—because development, at its core, is deeply personal and individual.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest AI insights with Google Cloud:

Google AI Coding Tool Now Free, With 90x Copilot’s Output

Gemini 2.5 Pro: Google’s Coding Genius Gets an Upgrade

Q&A: How Google Itself Uses Its Gemini Large Language Model

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At Google Cloud Next '25, the company introduced Ironwood, its most advanced custom Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) to date. With 9,216 chips per pod delivering 42.5 exaflops of compute power, Ironwood doubles the performance per watt compared to its predecessor. Senior product manager Chelsie Czop explained that designing TPUs involves balancing power, thermal constraints, and interconnectivity. 

Google's long-term investment in liquid cooling, now in its fourth generation, plays a key role in managing the heat generated by these powerful chips. Czop highlighted the incremental design improvements made visible through changes in the data center setup, such as liquid cooling pipe placements. Customers often ask whether to use TPUs or GPUs, but the answer depends on their specific workloads and infrastructure. Some, like Moloco, have seen a 10x performance boost by moving directly from CPUs to TPUs. However, many still use both TPUs and GPUs. As models evolve faster than hardware, Google relies on collaborations with teams like DeepMind to anticipate future needs.

Learn more from The New Stack about the latest AI infrastructure insights from Google Cloud:

Google Cloud Therapist on Bringing AI to Cloud Native Infrastructure

A2A, MCP, Kafka and Flink: The New Stack for AI Agents

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