Join host Michael Liebowitz in an engaging discussion with esteemed philosopher Andrew Bernstein as they delve into the enthralling history of philosophy and its remarkable heroes and villains. Dr. Andrew Bernstein, a Ph.D. recipient from the Graduate School of the City University of New York and author of the compelling book "Capitalism Unbound: The Incontestable Moral Case for Individual Rights," brings his profound knowledge and expertise to the conversation.

The journey begins by exploring the roots of philosophy as a systematic attempt to apply reason to reality. Driven by empirical evidence, the first philosopher, Thales, astutely observed the three states of water - liquid, gas, and solid - leading to his revolutionary conclusion that everything was made of water.Delving further, Michael and Andrew uncover the pivotal role played by Socrates, who introduced moral philosophy based on rational, non-faith-based reasoning. Before Socrates, disputes over justice were resolved through brute strength, leading to chaotic outcomes. But Socrates' rigorous definitions and ethical inquiries laid the groundwork for the beginning of moral philosophy, ushering in a new era of critical thinking.

Throughout the discussion, they dissect the intriguing Euthyphro dilemma - a perplexing question about the nature of goodness and its relation to the divine. They contrast religious ethics, often considered arbitrary, with the rational approach to morality advocated by Socrates.Additionally, the conversation touches upon the enigmatic figure of Plato, whose belief in a mystical world guiding all things challenged the ability to understand reality through reason. This mystical worldview contributed to the notion that the average person was incapable of independent thought, a stance that clashed with Socrates' emphasis on empowering individuals through rational thinking.

As the podcast unfolds, Michael and Andrew shed light on the trial of Socrates and the Athenians' perception of his provocative approach. Socrates' relentless pursuit of moral questions and his unwavering faith in human reasoning led to accusations of making people think - a testament to the power of philosophy and its potential to disrupt the status quo.Prepare to embark on an intellectual journey through the annals of philosophy, exploring its towering heroes like Thales and Socrates, and contemplating the contrasting views of mystical thinkers like Plato.

This captivating conversation will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the power of reason in shaping human thought and the timeless quest for truth.

Leibowitz is a versatile author, co-authoring the thought-provoking book titled "Down the Rabbit Hole: How the Culture of Correction Encourages Crime." This groundbreaking work delves into societal attitudes surrounding punishment and rehabilitation, shedding light on how misguided approaches have contributed to the rise of crime and recidivism.

Additionally, he has authored the book "View from a Cage: From Convict to Crusader for Liberty," offering an intimate portrayal of his personal journey while exploring the philosophies that influenced his transformation.As you embark on your intellectual journey, join Michael Leibowitz as he advocates for reason, individualism, and the pursuit of self-interest, inspiring others to embrace a philosophy that empowers and uplifts the human spirit.

For a deeper exploration of his ideas and insights, don't miss the opportunity to read "Down the Rabbit Hole: How the Culture of Correction Encourages Crime," co-authored by Michael Leibowitz. And also, delve into his book "View from a Cage: From Convict to Crusader for Liberty."

Both books are available for purchase using the following links:•

"Down the Rabbit Hole": https://www.amazon.com.au/Down-Rabbit-Hole-Corrections-Encourages/dp/197448064X•

"View from a Cage": https://books2read.com/u/4jN6xj