The team breaks down buying power as a reliable proxy for risk management when trading options. Using a 30-delta put on Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) as an example, they illustrate how account type cash, Reg T margin, or portfolio margin directly affects capital requirements.
Key drivers of buying power include underlying price, delta, and implied volatility. Notably, higher implied volatility actually lowers buying power, since strikes sit further out of the money. Converting naked positions into spreads can dramatically reduce margin requirements with minimal cost.