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Can preterm birth be prevented? Historically the answer has been no, and the numbers back that up. In 2006 the U.S. preterm birth rate was about 12 percent. In 2024 it was 10.4 percent. Medicine has gotten dramatically better at keeping premature babies alive, but almost no better at keeping pregnancies from ending early.
In this episode, Kristin and Dr. Abdelhak make the case that the answer is yes, preterm birth can be prevented far more often than it is now, and that the field has been looking in the wrong place.
Preterm birth is not one condition. It is a grab bag: placental abruption, systemic infection like appendicitis or pyelonephritis, uterine overdistension from twins, triplets, or polyhydramnios, trauma, severe hypertension, stimulant and cocaine use. Every one of those causes announces itself. The woman with triplets is obviously carrying triplets. The woman with an abruption is bleeding and in pain.
So what about the woman with none of that, doing everything right, who shows up at 30 weeks contracting and three centimeters dilated? For forty years the answer was "subclinical infection," a diagnosis Dr. Abdelhak takes apart in this episode. If it is subclinical, why is preterm labor the only clinical thing it ever does? Why does an appendicitis start with pain and fever and end in labor, while this mystery infection skips straight to the last step? And after four decades of amniocentesis studies cataloguing cytokines, interleukins, and prostaglandins, where is the treatment? There isn't one, because researchers found exactly what they went looking for.
His answer is mechanical, not microbial. The cervix is a timekeeper on the pregnancy. Conventional teaching says contractions open the cervix. He argues it runs the other way: the cervix quietly gives way over weeks, and when it opens far enough, labor starts. That is why he says he is almost never surprised by a preterm labor. He was already watching the cervix shorten.
Also covered: why previous preterm birth is the single strongest risk factor (it is the same cervix), why cone biopsy raises risk more than LEEP does, what funneling on ultrasound actually tells you, the difference between classic cervical insufficiency and the milder version that still lets you reach the third trimester, and why a three-hour precipitous labor at 38 weeks may be the same finding wearing a friendlier face.
The practical takeaway: serial cervical length measurement for anyone with a red flag, first-time moms included, and cerclage when the cervix starts to open. Screening plus treatment, not a pill for an infection nobody can find.
Plus: why the president and Taylor Swift would get their cervix measured every single week, and what that tells you about the standard of care the rest of us are offered.
Topics covered, in orderPlacental abruption — the placenta separating from the uterine wall before delivery. Pyelonephritis — kidney infection. Polyhydramnios — too much amniotic fluid. Uterine overdistension — the uterus stretched beyond its comfortable capacity, as with twins or triplets. Cervical insufficiency — a cervix that opens without labor. Funneling — the cervix opening from the inside out, visible on ultrasound before any external change. Cerclage — a stitch placed to reinforce the cervix. LEEP and cone biopsy — procedures removing cervical tissue after abnormal Pap or HPV findings. Precipitous labor — a very fast labor, often under three hours.
Memorable quotes:"I am telling you what happened was the three centimeters dilated caused the contractions."
"If it's subclinical, why doesn't it stay that way?"
"The cervix is a mechanical timekeeper on the pregnancy."
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
For most of modern obstetric practice, the question "what does the CDC recommend?" and the question "what does ACOG recommend?" had the same answer. In 2026, they no longer do.
In this episode, we walk through how the two most influential sources of maternal immunization guidance in the United States came apart, what each one now actually says, and — most importantly — what that means for the pregnant patient sitting in your office, or for the pregnant person reading conflicting headlines and trying to decide what to do.
What we coverFederal recommendations changed. The underlying science did not. Where guidance conflicts, the question for clinicians is not which agency has more authority but which recommendation is supported by the evidence — and how to communicate that clearly enough that patients can make an informed decision rather than a confused one.
ResourcesFor years on True Birth and in their OB/GYN practice, Dr. Abdelhak & Kristin Mallon have made an unpopular argument: when a baby is measuring big, the safest move is usually to induce, not to wait. The conventional literature did not back them up, and plenty of academics pushed back with the same line every time, that induction does not lower the risk of a cesarean or a shoulder dystocia. In this episode they walk through two pieces of high level evidence that land squarely on their side, and they explain why this was common sense all along.
They start with the bigger cultural point. We do not have natural pregnancies anymore, so it is unrealistic to expect a uniformly natural birth. Electricity, processed food, far fewer daily steps, and later maternal age all push birth weights up, which means more babies are simply too big to deliver without help. Kristin brings the midwife lens to this, including a frank look at the Ina May Gaskin farm numbers and what they actually showed. From there they get into the data, share a real shoulder dystocia save from the floor, and detour into the things that genuinely scare them in delivery, like postpartum hemorrhage, plus Dr. Abdelic's running theory that growth problems are usually about the cord, not the placenta.
The take home is blunt. If your provider tells you the baby is measuring large, the right question is not whether to induce. It is when.
What we coverThe randomized controlled trial (the Lancet study): Boulvain M, Senat MV, Perrotin F, et al. Induction of labour versus expectant management for large for date fetuses: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9987):2600 to 2605. A pragmatic trial across 19 centers in France, Switzerland, and Belgium. Women with singleton fetuses above the 95th percentile were randomized to induction between 37 0/7 and 38 6/7 weeks or to expectant management. Induction significantly reduced the composite of shoulder dystocia and associated morbidity, relative risk 0.32, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.71, p equals 0.004, without raising the cesarean rate and with more spontaneous vaginal deliveries.
The 2026 meta analysis (the AJOG MFM study): Paladino, et al. Induction at 38 weeks for large for gestational age or macrosomic fetuses decreases the incidence of cesarean delivery: meta analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2026. Five randomized trials, 4,083 pregnant individuals, most induced at 38 0/7 to 38 4/7 weeks for an estimated weight above the 90th percentile. Induction lowered the cesarean rate and cut macrosomia (relative risk 0.53 for 4,000 grams or more, and 0.22 for 4,500 grams or more). Shoulder dystocia and fetal fracture both trended down but did not reach significance, which is expected for outcomes this rare. Roughly 25 inductions in this window prevent one cesarean.
Key takeawaysA big baby is the single biggest risk factor for shoulder dystocia, and a baby does not get smaller between 38 and 40 weeks. The evidence now shows that inducing for a large for date baby reduces shoulder dystocia and cesarean delivery and increases the odds of a vaginal birth. If you are told your baby is measuring large, come prepared to ask for induction rather than waiting to be offered it. And take advice from clinicians who have actually cared for patients with your condition recently, not from a single viral story.
ConnectNew episodes drop weekly. If you have a question or a topic you want covered, reach out, and please subscribe and leave a review wherever you listen. More at www.trubirthpodcast.com.
In this episdoe, we respond to a viral opinion piece by CCRM's Dr. Brian Levine, who argues that OBGYNs are fueling the IVF boom by failing to counsel women on their fertility at annual visits , and that it's costing women their chance at motherhood.
In this episode:
Since the release of this episode: Brian Levine and The Free Press updated the title of the article referenced in this episode. The original title read: "Business Is Booming Because OB/GYNs Are Not Doing Their Job." It has since been changed to: "I'm an IVF Doctor. The Annual OB-GYN Visit Needs a Redesign."
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
In this episode of the TrueBirth Podcast, Dr. Yaakov Abdelhak discusses two women diagnosed with second trimester PPROM who received completely different prognoses for very different clinical reasons. Through these stories, we explore one of the most important realities in obstetrics: the same diagnosis does not always mean the same outcome. From fluid levels and infection risk to fetal development and maternal health, this conversation highlights the nuance, complexity, and individualized decision making required in high risk pregnancy care.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
Two hundred episodes in, and we're taking a moment to look back at the conversations - the good and the bad.
This episode is a reflection on the moments that stayed with us, the topics that resonated most deeply with you, and the clinical truths that continue to guide how we think about pregnancy, birth, and postpartum care. It is equal parts gratitude and perspective.
We revisit the episodes that sparked the most conversation, shifted the way patients advocate for themselves, and reframed what thoughtful, evidence-based care can look like in real life.
Our two most listened-to episodes:
• C-Section Done Right: Episode #50 https://www.truebirthpodcast.com/050-c-section-delivery-done-right/ A deep dive into what a thoughtful, patient-centered cesarean can and should look like. This episode challenges the idea that a C-section is something that simply happens to you and instead reframes it as an experience that can be done with intention, respect, and clinical excellence.
• Epidurals #78 https://www.truebirthpodcast.com/078-epidurals-in-labor-delivery/ One of our most shared conversations. We unpack what epidurals actually do, how they impact labor, and how to think about them not as a binary choice, but as a tool that can be used thoughtfully within the context of your birth.
Whether you are preparing for your first pregnancy or your fourth, these episodes remain essential listening.
Thank you for being here, for listening, and for continuing to push the conversation forward with us.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
We also explore how obstetrics transitioned from guild-style secrecy to standardized and regulated medical practice. As forceps became more widely available, childbirth changed clinically and culturally. This conversation considers what was gained in terms of surgical safety and intervention, and what may have been altered in the process. By revisiting barber-surgeons and the history of the Chamberlen forceps, we reflect on how medicine is shaped by power, access, and innovation, and how those forces continue to influence birth today.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
Pregnancy is one of the only times in life where we're asked to think in weeks instead of months, and for many people, it's confusing, frustrating, and sometimes anxiety-provoking.
In this episode, we break down how pregnancy is actually counted, why clinicians use weeks and days instead of months, and how to make sense of phrases like "halfway there," "almost seven months," or "full term." We also explain where these conventions came from, what they're used for medically, and how patients can translate them into something that feels more intuitive and human.
If you've ever wondered:
Why pregnancy is 40 weeks but "nine months"
Why doctors talk in weeks and days
What "halfway" really means
Or why your app, your provider, and your friends all seem to be using different math
This episode is for you.
At Maternal Resources, we believe understanding your body and your pregnancy shouldn't feel like decoding a foreign language. Clear information is a form of care.
What You'll Learn in This EpisodeHow pregnancy is dated and why it starts before conception
Why weeks (not months) matter for medical decision-making
How months map onto weeks and where the confusion comes from
What people mean when they say "halfway through pregnancy"
How due dates are estimates, not expiration dates
How to think about pregnancy in a way that's both medically accurate and emotionally grounded
Weeks and days are the medical language of pregnancy. Clinicians count pregnancy from the first day of the last menstrual period, not from conception. That's because ovulation and implantation vary, but menstrual cycles give us a consistent starting point. Using weeks allows for precision when it comes to growth, development, testing windows, and clinical decision-making.
Months are less precise and that's where confusion begins. Calendar months don't divide evenly into pregnancy. Some months have four weeks, some have more. That's why "nine months pregnant" can mean different things depending on how you're counting.
So what about being "halfway"? Halfway through pregnancy is around 20 weeks, not five months. This is often when people have anatomy scans and start to feel more connected to the pregnancy, which adds to the emotional weight of that milestone.
Due dates are estimates, not deadlines. Only a small percentage of babies are born on their exact due date. Pregnancy is a range, not a single day, and understanding that can help reduce unnecessary stress.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
In this episode of True Birth, we explore late preterm birth which are deliveries that occur between 34 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, and why this window matters more than it is often given credit for. Late preterm babies are frequently described as "almost term," yet that framing can obscure the very real physiologic differences that exist in these final weeks of gestation.
We begin by defining what late preterm birth actually means and why it occupies a unique clinical and emotional space. Babies born in this window often look mature and strong, which can make it easy to underestimate the developmental work still happening in the brain, lungs, feeding reflexes, and metabolic systems during the final weeks of pregnancy.
From there, we talk about why late preterm births happen. This includes spontaneous preterm labor, preterm rupture of membranes, and medically indicated deliveries due to maternal or fetal conditions. We discuss how these decisions are made, the balance between continuing a pregnancy and intervening for safety, and why timing can be one of the most nuanced clinical judgments in obstetrics.
A central part of this episode focuses on outcomes, not to create fear, but to offer clarity. We discuss the most common challenges late preterm babies may face, including feeding difficulties, temperature instability, low blood sugar, jaundice, and breathing issues. We also talk about how these risks compare to earlier preterm births and why many late preterm babies do very well with appropriate monitoring and support.
We then shift to the postpartum experience for families. Late preterm birth often comes with unexpected separations, longer hospital stays, or feeding plans that look different than anticipated. We explore the emotional impact of this liminal space when a baby is not critically premature, but not quite ready in the way parents expected and how families can be supported through that adjustment.
Throughout the conversation, we emphasize the importance of preparation and communication. Understanding the possibility of late preterm birth, even in otherwise healthy pregnancies, can help families feel more grounded if plans change. We also discuss how care teams can better frame expectations, provide anticipatory guidance, and avoid minimizing the experience simply because a baby is "close to term."
This episode is about honoring the complexity of late preterm birth: medically, emotionally, and developmentally and recognizing that those last weeks of pregnancy matter, even when outcomes are ultimately positive.
For more episodes and resources, visit truebirthpodcast.com and subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe—your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
In this episode of True Birth, we take a closer look at pelvic rest in pregnancy, what it actually means, when it is medically indicated, and when it may be unnecessarily prescribed. Pelvic rest is one of the most commonly given recommendations in pregnancy, yet it is often poorly explained and widely misunderstood. This conversation is about bringing clarity, nuance, and context to a topic that can feel confusing and anxiety-provoking for many families.
We begin by unpacking what providers typically mean when they recommend pelvic rest. For many people, the phrase immediately triggers fears of strict limitations or complete inactivity. We explain what pelvic rest usually involves, what it does not, and why the language itself can create more stress than clarity when it is not carefully defined.
From there, we discuss the situations in which pelvic rest is clinically appropriate. This includes conditions such as placenta previa, certain cervical changes, unexplained bleeding, or the presence of a cerclage. We explore the reasoning behind these recommendations and how pelvic rest is used as a precaution in specific, higher-risk scenarios to reduce cervical or placental irritation.
Just as importantly, we talk about when pelvic rest is not routinely necessary. In uncomplicated pregnancies with normal placental placement and no concerning symptoms, pelvic rest has not been shown to improve outcomes. We address how pelvic rest has often been carried forward out of habit rather than evidence, and why many people are advised to restrict sexual activity or vaginal contact without a clear medical reason.
This episode also explores the emotional and relational impact of pelvic rest. Recommendations around intimacy can affect connection, body image, and a person's sense of normalcy during pregnancy. We discuss how couples can navigate these changes with communication and flexibility, and why understanding the "why" behind a recommendation matters just as much as the recommendation itself.
Throughout the conversation, we emphasize the importance of individualized care. Pelvic rest is not a one-size-fits-all prescription, and pregnant people deserve clear explanations, shared decision-making, and the ability to ask questions about risks, benefits, and alternatives.
This episode is an invitation to move away from blanket restrictions and toward thoughtful, evidence-informed guidance, care that respects both physiology and the lived experience of pregnancy.
For more episodes and resources, visit truebirthpodcast.com and subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts.
Got something you want to share or ask? Keep it coming. We love hearing from you. Email us or send a voice memo, and you might just hear it on the next episode.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe—your questions could be featured in our next episode.
For additional resources and information, be sure to visit our website at Maternal Resources: https://www.maternalresources.org/
You can also connect with us on our social channels to stay up-to-date with the latest news, episodes, and community engagement:
YouTube: youtube.com/maternalresources
Instagram: @maternalresources
Facebook: facebook.com/IntegrativeOB
TikTok: NatureBack Doc on TikTok
Grab Our Book: The NatureBack Method for Birth—your guide to an empowered pregnancy and delivery. Shop now at naturebackbook.myshopify.com
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