Judy Pearson is the Founder and CEO of Nomadx.
Nomadx helps fiduciaries, officers, directors, trust companies and law firms identify the risks in their practices and insure them against liability. She has over 37 years of experience with Chubb, AIG and was a pioneer in the development of directors and officers liability coverage for AON. We’re going to be focussing on the liability issues facing fiduciaries, including individuals, law firms, corporate trustees and private trust companies.
Trustee Roles and Responsibilities
The words Trust and Trustee- are big “all encompassing” words that mean different things to different people. Let’s try to break it down a bit:
A trust in general has three main roles:
Grantor (Person forming the trust)Trustee (Person or entity in charge of running the trust)Beneficiaries (Those people who will benefit from the trust)Insurance Perspective
From an insurance perspective, what do you see as the responsibility of the trustees?
What are the duties (i.e. who is the client reporting to?) and risks?
Duty of Loyalty (to the trust)Duty of Care (to the trust and the different beneficiaries)Safeguarding the AssetsReporting on the AssetsPrudently Investing the AssetsDistributing the AssetsWhen dealing with the risks, what do modern trustees do to protect themselves from liability?
Good policies, procedures, record keeping around decision making and action (operating with the risks)Setting up good structures to shield liability and get adequate support from experienced trustee providers to help with the job (transferring the risk)Identifying reasonable risks and getting reasonable insurance (insuring against the risk)How does trustee liability insurance look?
Are there parallels to E&O and D&O insurance)?
And what are the common misconceptions of the trustee insurance market?
You don’t need insuranceYour umbrella policy covers youYour traditional E&O, D&O policies will cover youTrust Protector / Power of Attorney might not be in traditional insurance
Belief of Indemnification – Is there an agreement?
Can we indemnify beyond the law? Gross Negligence?
Good Insurance advances defense costs to get out of Gross Negligence
Reasonable risks: What are modern trustees worried about?
TOLI’s and Life InsuranceDistribution questionsInterfamily loansInvesting and reportingReg BIConflict between SEC and state standards5 states of adopted their own rules and 12 additional states expected to adopt their own rules is 2020Investment performance will be reviewed in 2020 hindsightReporting to beneficiaries (look at SEC guidance)Cases to watchDivorce case testing South Dakota Privacy Laws and Asset ProtectionBreach of Fiduciary DutyPrudent investing internal funds vs. external fundsConflict of interest, mutual fund selectionDirection StructuresDeep understanding of roles and responsibilitiesExecution vs. structure of documentBeneficiaries – making sure they are educatedFuture Trends
Hybrid solutions with corporate trusteesSpecial Purpose Entities Insurance pooling?Conclusion
We’ve presented a lot of scary scenarios!
For current trustees and future trustees what is a good first step they should take in analyzing their situation?
How do we keep track of you and Nomadx?
https://www.amazon.com/Wealth-Actually-Intelligent-Decision-Making-1-ebook/dp/B07FPQJJQT