The Axeman of New Orleans broke into homes, attacked families with their own tools, and sent a letter promising to spare anyone playing jazz on a designated night.
From 1918 into 1919, a series of brutal assaults spread fear through New Orleans and nearby Gretna. Many victims were Italian grocers or members of their households, including Joseph and Catherine Maggio, Louis Besumer and Harriet Lowe, Joseph Romano, the Cortimiglia family, Steve Boca, Sarah Laumann, and Mike Pepitone. Entry was often forced through a door panel, valuables were left behind, and an axe or hatchet found at the scene appeared to belong to the victim.
Terrifying & True follows the changing suspects, false accusations, survivors, and investigative failures that prevented police from proving whether one person committed every attack. The most famous episode came after a newspaper published a taunting letter signed by “The Axeman.” It claimed the writer would pass over the city and spare homes where jazz was being played. On the appointed night, music filled clubs and residences across New Orleans.
Historians debate whether the letter came from the killer, a prankster, or someone exploiting public panic. The attacks stopped after Mike Pepitone’s death, but no definitive identification followed. This is the history behind a true-crime legend in which murder, anti-Italian prejudice, sensational journalism, and jazz became inseparable.
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Produced by: Daniel Wilder
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