Growing the Future

Who Has the Export Data?


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Dan opens with a Call of Duty analogy that lands: you keep getting smoked because they can see you, but you cannot see them. That is the position of a Canadian canola or wheat farmer every time they price grain. The buyers on the other side of the trade know what has been sold, where it is going, when it ships, and what it cleared for. The farmer does not. In the United States, any large grain sale must be reported to the USDA within 24 hours, and the weekly export sales report has been publicly available since 1973 - a direct response to the Great Grain Robbery, when U.S. grain companies oversold and nearly emptied the country's supply. Canada never built the equivalent. The port load data that used to come out of Vancouver every Friday - commodity, volume, destination - disappeared when the Wheat Board ended. The room has less data than it had 20 years ago.

Marlene Boersch, who has spent her career studying the architecture of how Canadian grain moves, presented findings from two commissioned reports. The 2021 "Data Requirements for Transparent Markets" study mapped what data growers would find useful and found near-zero timely information on the export side - Stats Canada data runs 2-3 months behind execution, 4-6 months behind the farm decision. The 2024 supply chain impact study tried to put a number on the silence. Using U.S. data as a simulation proxy, it found that a 5% improvement in data availability translates to a minimum of 5 cents per acre in wheat, and that export sale announcements in the U.S. improve basis by 6-14 cents per bushel for 1-3 weeks following publication. Across Canada's export volumes, the conservative estimate is $56.5 million per year in foregone farm income. Boersch emphasized these were the most conservative assumptions possible - one variable, one commodity window.

John De Pape, who was trading from a Vancouver Cargill desk in 1984 and watched the market explode past $700 per ton because no one knew what anyone else had sold, made the structural argument plainly: this will not be solved by private industry because grain companies have grain company hats on. When he built pdqinfo.ca after the Wheat Board ended - a price transparency tool that aggregated posted bids from seven major grain companies - it required Jerry Ritz to explicitly threaten legislation before the companies cooperated. The current moment, with Bunge-Viterra merged and Grains Connect folded into P&H, makes the concentration problem worse, not better. De Pape also flagged target contracts specifically: when a farmer signs a good-till-cancel grain pricing order with one company, they are selling a call option without receiving a premium, while the buyer covers a hidden export position and no one in the market knows the trade happened. Short-duration GPOs only, or none at all.

Key Topics

  • The Canadian grain data gap: Stats Canada export data runs 2-3 months behind; USDA reports weekly and same-day on large sales
  • Marlene Boersch's 2024 finding: minimum $56.5 million per year in foregone farm income from lack of export sales data
  • The Great Grain Robbery (1972) and why the U.S. built export transparency - and Canada never did
  • How grain company consolidation (Bunge-Viterra, Grains Connect-P&H) makes information asymmetry worse
  • John De Pape on target contracts: selling a call option without getting paid for it
  • Why private industry cannot solve this - PDQ/pdqinfo.ca as proof that legislation was required even for posted bid transparency
  • My Grain Exchange (MGX): private platform building real actionable bid transparency, 75 traders, 15 trades in May 2026
  • Saskatchewan Crop Commissions government relations push - Ottawa in-person meetings scheduled for the week of May 25, 2026
  • Ryan Bonnett's call to action: grassroots farmer petition modeled on the Quebec dairy lobby
  • Marlene Boersch's closing framework: start from the end goal (maximize Canadian ag exports and GDP), then build the system that gets there
  • Resources Mentioned

    • Marlene Boersch (2021): "Data Requirements for Transparent Markets" - commissioned by Saskatchewan Crop Commissions and APAS
    • Marlene Boersch (2024): "Supply Chain Impact of Export Sales Data Transparency" - PDF shared with attendees
    • pdqinfo.ca - John De Pape's posted bid price transparency tool, built post-Wheat Board with Alberta Grain Commission
    • My Grain Exchange (mgx) - Luke Derkson's private real-bid grain trading platform
    • saskoilseeds.com/export-sales-reporting - Saskatchewan Oilseed Producers export sales reporting resource (shared by Blair Goldade)
    • Real Ag webinar on this topic (shared in chat by Andrea Lauder)
    • Connect

      • Ryan Bonnett: ABB Solutions
      • Marlene Boersch: Mercantile Consulting Venture
      • John De Pape: pdqinfo.ca
      • Luke Derkson: My Grain Exchange (MGX)
      • Blair Goldade: Saskatchewan Crop Commissions
      • growingthefuture.ca
      • Register for the Convergence Conference at convergence.ag and stay updated by subscribing to the Growing the Future Podcast at growingthefuturepodcast.ca.

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        Growing the FutureBy Dan Aberhart , Terry Aberhart

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