In this episode, Monika explores a tough yet important topic: the inevitability of high taxes for the middle class and the rich, even with possible tweaks in Budget 2025. She explains the evolution of taxation from ancient civilizations to modern welfare systems and why higher taxation is expected to persist in democracies with large lower-income populations. Monika emphasizes the burden on the top 10% and urges listeners to brace for higher taxes while hoping for more equitable contributions across society.

Monika dives into the complexities of interest rates, offering a detailed breakdown of how they are determined. She explains the three main factors influencing interest rates: deferred consumption, inflation risk, and credit risk. By comparing home loans with credit card loans, she clarifies why interest rates on secured loans are lower. She concludes with a reminder to evaluate risks before accepting higher interest offers from alternative investments.

Listener queries cover various personal finance topics. Ram Raju from Kerala asks about transitioning fully to small-cap index funds. Girishkumar from Chennai, at 26, inquires about using a financial planner early in his investment journey. Lastly, Smita Bhaskar asks for guidance on parking a lump sum for an upcoming home purchase.

Chapters:

(00:33 - 6:08) High Taxes in a Welfare State: Why the Middle Class and Rich Will Keep Paying

(6:09 - 8:43) Understanding Interest Rates

(8:48 - 11:26) Should You Shift Fully to Small-Cap Index Funds?

(11:28 - 13:40) Should You Hire a Financial Planner at 26?

(13:42 - 14:54) Best Way to Park Lump Sum for a Down Payment

If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠[email protected]⁠ 

Monika’s book on basic money management

⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠

Monika’s book on mutual funds

⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠

Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life

⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠

Calculators

⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠

You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. 

Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠

Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠

Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠

LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠

Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠

Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠