On the 16th of November, millions of people are expected to vote in the presidential election in Madagascar.

Long-time political rivals Andry Rajoelina and Marc Ravalomanana will take each other on, along with eleven other candidates.

Rajoelina, the former DJ-turned-politician, rose to power back in 2009 when he replaced Ravalomana as head of state, following a bloodless coup.

Madagascar is among the poorest nations in the world.

The percentage of the population living below the national poverty line rose from 72% in 2012 to 75% in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Africa Daily's Alan Kasujja has been looking at what's at stake in this election.