What does it mean to say that Jesus is the vine? Does He have roots or produce grapes? What is the connection between giving birth and fighting a war? Why does the Bible refer to God's nose as being long?

In this episode, Dr. Beth Stovell talks to Dr. Dru Johnson about the complex world of metaphor in the biblical texts. Rather than "just the facts," metaphors give us a way of thinking that involves the whole being, including one's mind, emotions, body, and imagination. Scripture uses this poetic language not to be fancy or impressionistic, but because it conveys a richer world of meaning than "simple" or "technical" language. They also discuss some of the weirdest metaphors in Scripture, how scientists use metaphorical language construction to classify reality, and how to demystify the language of Scripture.

They end with remarks on how we can access the metaphorical imagination of the biblical texts by engaging with the various experiences of the members of our communities.

Show notes:

0:00 The truth of metaphors

3:38 Why Scripture uses metaphors

11:13 Factual versus poetic language

13:26 Weird metaphors in Scripture

17:08 Scientific taxonomies

25:20 The construction of language in the ancient world

30:47 Accessing the meaning of the biblical texts

Learn more about Dr. Beth Stovell and her work.

Show notes by Micah Long.

Credits for the music used in TBM podcast can be found at: hebraicthought.org/credits.