The Concussion Coach

124. Evolving OT: The "Full-Scope" Approach to Concussion Recovery: An Interview with Dr. Kellianne Arnella (MS, OTD, OTR/L)


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Kellianne Arnella, MS, OTD, OTR/L, is a passionate occupational therapist with nearly 15 years of experience specializing in adult neurological rehabilitation. Recently earning her doctorate, she is committed to expanding access to care through innovative, tech-enabled, and community-based service delivery models. Kellianne has designed and led programs that integrate patient needs with current practice trends to improve outcomes for individuals recovering from stroke, brain injury, and concussion. In addition to her clinical work, she serves as an adjunct professor, mentors future therapists, and is a passionate advocate for OT's vital role in concussion care.

Episode Summary & Description:

In this insightful conversation, Bethany sits down with Dr. Kellianne Arnella, an OT who is revolutionizing how we think about concussion recovery. They dive deep into why the traditional advice of "rest in a dark room" is often insufficient and how a proactive, "full-scope" occupational therapy approach can lead to tangible, life-changing improvements—even years after the initial injury.

Kellianne shares her journey to becoming a neuro-focused OT, discusses the surprising predictability of recovery with the right care, and reveals the common barriers (access, awareness, affordability) that prevent people from getting help. She passionately outlines her vision for building community-based concussion networks and provides practical, actionable tips for listeners—from using earplugs and weighted vests to manage sensory overload, to understanding the "spoon theory" for energy management.

Whether you're a patient, a caregiver, or a clinician, this episode is packed with hope, validation, and a clear roadmap for navigating the often-misunderstood path of concussion recovery.


Resources & Tips Mentioned by Kellianne:

1. Practical "Hacks" for Sensory Overload & System Calming:

  • Loop Earplugs: For reducing ambient noise before entering overwhelming environments to "save your spoons."

  • Palming Technique: Cover eyes with palms, keep eyes open, and look into complete darkness to help "clear the visual pathway."

  • Weighted Vests: Use during light activities (e.g., folding laundry, walking the dog) or as a passenger in a car to provide deep pressure and reorganize the sensory system.

  • Visual Anchoring: To combat motion sickness, find a static point in the distance (like a street sign) and focus on it as you move.

2. Key Concepts:

  • The Spoon Theory: A metaphor for managing finite energy reserves (spoons) throughout the day with a chronic illness or during recovery.

  • Micro vs. Macro Influence: The power of individual conversations and community-level advocacy to create large-scale change in concussion care.

3. Her Vision & Advocacy:

  • Community-Based Concussion Networks: Building local, interdisciplinary teams to improve access and create a seamless continuum of care outside major hospital systems.

  • The "Full-Scope" OT Role: Emphasizing the OT's unique skill in addressing the functional impact of vision deficits, habituation patterns, and daily life challenges post-concussion.

Show Notes & Contact Information:

Connect with Dr. Kellianne Arnella:

Key Takeaways from This Episode:

  • Recovery is possible even in the chronic phase of concussion—it's never too late to seek help.

  • The right care often involves looking at the integrated systems of vision, balance, cognition, and daily function.

  • Setbacks are common; they can feel like going backward but are often part of the progression forward.

  • Education is 80% of the battle—for patients, caregivers, and other healthcare providers.

  • Advocacy at every level (from a social media post to a community meeting) is crucial to changing the landscape of concussion care.




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The Concussion CoachBy Bethany Lewis

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