Greg Kirschen takes us through the treatment of postpartum depression and psychosis.

[email protected]

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.744053
2. Tate G. 1830. “A Treatise on Hysteria.” London: S. Highley, 174 Fleet St & Webb St, Maze Pond, Borough.
3. Smith TN. 1830. “Observations on hysteria.” The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 3(34): 540.
4. Louden, I. 1988. Puerperal insanity in the 19thCentury. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 81, p 76-79.
5. Griffen W, Griffen D. 1829. Observations on Functional Disorders of the Spinal Cord, and Their Connexion with Hysterical, Nervous, and Other Diseases. Illustrated by Cases, Selected Chiefly from the Reports of the Pallas, Kenry, and Currah Dispensaries. London Medical and Physical Journal. 7(42) 477-489.
6. Reid, J. 1848. Dr. Reid on Puerperal Insanity. Journal of Psychological and Medical Mental Pathology. 1(1): 128-151.
7. Clark AC. 1887. Aetiology, Pathology, and Treatment of Puerperal Insanity. Journal of Mental Science. 33(142): 169-189.
8. Donkin, AS. 1863. The Pathological Relation between Albuminuria and Puerperal Mania. Journal of Mental Science. 9(47): 401-405.
9. Barkin V. 1929. Protein therapy in insanity of puerperal origin. British Medical Journal. 1(3549): 67.
10. Earle P. 1854. Bloodletting in Mental Disorders. American Journal of Insanity. 10(4): 287-405.
11. Mackenzie FW. 1851. Puerperal Insanity: Especially in Reference to Anaemia. London Journal of Medicine. 3(30): 504-521.
12. Gordon HL. 1897. Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811-1870). Masters of Medicine. T. Fisher Unwin, for Great Britain and Longmans Green & Co. for the United States of America.
13. Dunn, PM. 2002. Sir James Young Simpson (1811-1870) and obstetric anesthesia. Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal edition. 86(3): F207-F209.
14. Koppanyi T, Dille JM, Linegar CR. 1936. Studies on Barbiturates: XVII. The Effect of Prolonged Chloroform Anesthesia on the Duration of Action of Barbiturates. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 119-127.
15. Waters ATH. 1857. On the use of chloroform in the treatment of puerperal insanity. American Journal of Psychiatry. 13(4): 341-353.
16. Ramachandran CT, Subramanyam N, Baker G, et al. 2011. Antidepressants: From MAOIs to SSRIs and more. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 53(2): 180-182.
17. Agin HV. 1963. Phenelzine in the treatment of depression. American Journal of Psychiatry. 119(12): 1173-1174.
18. Blacker KH, Weinstein BJ, Ellman GL. 1962. Mother’s Milk and Chlorpromazine. 119(2): 178-179.
19. Whalley LJ, Eagles JM, Bowler GMR, et al. 1987. Selective effects of ECT on hypothalamic-pituitary activity. Psychological Medicine. 17(2): 319-328.
20. Williams RL, Barrera SE. 1950. Observations and opinions concerning complications and contraindications in electric convulsive therapy. Psychiatric Quarterly. 24(4): 800-809.
21. Matthew JR, Constan E. 1964. Complications following ECT over a three year period in a state institution. American Journal of Psychiatry. 120(11)-1119-1120. 
22. Sobel DE. 1960. Fetal Damage Due to ECT, Insulin Coma, Chlorpromazine, or Reserpine. AMA Archives of General Psychiatry. 2(6): 606-611.
23. Langan RC, Goodbred AJ. 2016. Identification and Management of Peripartum Depression.American Family Physician. 93(10): 852-858. 
24. Information from your family doctor: Postpartum depression. 2010. American Family Physician. 82(8): 939-940.
25. Schiller CE, Schmidt PJ, Rubinow D. 2014. Allopregnanolone as a Mediator of Affective Switching in Reproductive Mood Disorders. Psychopharmacology. 231(17): 3557-3567.
26. Bitran D, Hilvers RJ, Kellogg CK. 1991.Anxiolytic effects of 3α-hydroxy-5α[β]-pregnan-20-one:endogenous metabolites of progesterone that are active at the GABAA receptor. Brain Research. 561:157–161.
27. Ottander U, Poromaa IS, Bjurulf E, et al. 2005. Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone are produced by the human corpus luteum. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 239(1-2): 37-44.
28. Meltzer-Brody S, Colquhoun H. Reisenberg R, et al. 2018. Brexanolone injection in post-partum depression: two multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. The Lancet. 392(10152): 1058-1070.