慢速中文 Slow Chinese

7 - “死”的用法


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在中文里面,“死”除了表示死亡、去世的意思之外,还有一个重要的用法。这种用法在口语中使用,能很夸张地描述一件事情或者表达人的心情。 这种用法很简单,就是“动词/形容词+死了”。如果天气很热,人们抱怨“热死了”。公共汽车上人太多,人们抱怨“挤死了”。遇到不高兴的事情,人们就抱怨“气死了”。突然被惊吓,人们就抱怨“吓死了”。工作太多,工人抱怨“累死了”。没有事情做,人们抱怨“无聊死了”。如果肚子很饿,可以说“饿死了”;但是别吃太多,否则就要“撑死了”。另外,还有“担心死了”,“着急死了”等等。如果你的中文很好,你甚至可以说慢速中文“慢死了”。 更有意思的是,“死”也可以用来表达好心情。收到礼物,寿星觉得“开心死了”。考试取得好成绩,学生觉得“高兴死了”。见到明星,歌迷们觉得“激动死了”。另外,还有“兴奋死了”,“幸福死了”等等。记住,在这种好的情况下,一般不用这种用法来描述一件事情。
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