Every year tens of billions of animals are raised in terrible conditions in factory farms before being killed for human consumption. Over the last two years Lewis Bollard – Project Officer for Farm Animal Welfare at the Open Philanthropy Project – has conducted extensive research into the best ways to eliminate animal suffering in farms as soon as possible. This has resulted in $30 million in grants to farm animal advocacy.

Full transcript, coaching application form, overview of the conversation, and extra resources to learn more:

We covered almost every approach being taken, which ones work, and how individuals can best contribute through their careers.

We also had time to venture into a wide range of issues that are less often discussed, including:

* Why Lewis thinks insect farming would be worse than the status quo, and whether we should look for ‘humane’ insecticides;

* How young people can set themselves up to contribute to scientific research into meat alternatives;

* How genetic manipulation of chickens has caused them to suffer much more than their ancestors, but could also be used to make them better off;

* Why Lewis is skeptical of vegan advocacy;

* Why he doubts that much can be done to tackle factory farming through legal advocacy or electoral politics;

* Which species of farm animals is best to focus on first;

* Whether fish and crustaceans are conscious, and if so what can be done for them;

* Many other issues listed below in the Overview of the discussion.

We’ve helped dozens of people compare between their options, get introductions, and jobs important for the the long-run future. If you want to work on any of the problems discussed in this episode, find out if our coaching can help you.

**2m40s** What originally drew you to dedicate your career to helping animals and why did Open Philanthropy end up focusing on it?

**5m40s** Do you have any concrete way of assessing the severity of animal suffering?

**7m10s** Do you think the environmental gains are large compared to those that we might hope to get from animal welfare improvement?

**7m55s** What grants have you made at Open Phil? How did you go about deciding which groups to fund and which ones not to fund?

**9m50s** Why does Open Phil focus on chickens and fish? Is this the right call?

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