What did ancient music sound like? In this episode, you will hear three songs that are over 2000 years old! Few people in the world today know more about ancient music than our guest in this episode. Claire Catenaccio is an assistant professor of classics at Georgetown University who specializes in the study of ancient drama and its modern reception. Her recent book "Monody in Euripides" explores monody – namely solo actor's song – in the tragedies of Euripides. Her scholarship is informed by her experience as a director and historical consultant in many modern productions of ancient Greek theater plays.

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[02:07] What evidence do we have for ancient music?

[13:05] What kind of musical notation did the ancient Greeks use?

[13:51] The Song of Seikilos (oldest surviving song with musical score)

[20:30] What the aulos (the main musical instrument on stage) sounded like

[23:21] The origins of music in Greek tragedy

[31:30] Cash prizes and the professionalization of acting/singing

[34:45] The incredible popularity of Euripides' new music

[37:20] How and Why Euripides' "Orestes" completely rewrites Aeschylus' "Eumenides"

[52:30] What Euripides' songs sounded like (Electra's monody from Euripides' "Orestes")

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Even after thousands of years of supposed progress in philosophy, there are still some who maintain that the entire history of western philosophy consists of footnotes to Plato. But who was Plato the man? If there is anyone who can answer that question, it's our guest in this episode. Robin Waterfield is a renowned scholar of antiquity who has written the first ever full biography of the ancient philosopher in English. Check out the book here.

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[04:10] Plato's early life

[06:46] Relationship to Socrates

[12:27] Philosophical method

[14:53] Theory of Forms

[18:27] How Plato became famous

[23:42] Sophists VS Philosophers

[31:55] Founding the Academy

[35:25] Relationship to Aristotle

[47:07] Political intrigues in Sicily

[48:51] Disilusionment and later works

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

In 480BC the Persian Empire invaded Greece with the largest military force the world had ever seen. Meanwhile in Athens, a man named Themistocles had spent the last ten years preparing for this moment. He had come up with a plan to defeat Persia, but it would require a mix of strategy, intrigue, deception, and plain old good luck...

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[05:45] How to Win Friends and Influence People

[13:10] The Mines of Laurion

[19:30] Athens VS Aegina

[25:10] Battle of Thermopylae

[32:00] Battle of Artemisium

[40:10] The Wooden Wall 

[49:55] The Battle of Salamis

[53:30] Conclusion

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

The three decades from 508-478BC were possibly the most consequential in all of ancient history. In this episode and the next, we tell the story of the Greco-Persian Wars through the eyes of Themistocles, the Athenian mastermind who guided the Greeks to victory. 

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[04:50]  Themistocles' Childhood and the Athenian Revolution

[10:40]  Democracy's Early Challenges

[16:10]  The Demagogue

[26:35] The Ionian Revolt

[31:25]  Marathon

[43:05]  "Rejoice! We Are Victorious!"

------------------

Find out more about the upcoming AGD "Persian Wars" Tour in Greece: greecepodcast.com/tour4

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

AGD is going back to Greece this January 3-11 for another epic adventure! This time we'll be exploring the Persian Wars and the profound effect they had on Greek civilization. We will visit all the major focal points of the Greco-Persian showdown (Marathon, the Acropolis, Eretria, Salamis, Thermopylae, Plataea, and Delphi) as well as a wide variety of other fascinating historical sites. 

Check out our highlight reel from the first tour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1g-w7u6aQz0

To reserve your spot, email us at [email protected]

For the itinerary visit https://greecepodcast.com/tour4

Bret Devereux is a military historian at North Carolina State University and author of the recent viral article "Spartans Were Losers: The US Military's Admiration of a Proto-Fascist City-State is Based on Bad History." He joins us to explain why he thinks that the traditional image of Sparta as an egalitarian society of warrior badasses is a lie. You can find his blog, where he writes extensively on Sparta, here: https://acoup.blog/2019/08/16/collections-this-isnt-sparta-part-i-spartan-school/

------------------

This episode is available in video format on the Lantern Jack YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/VngbinpNGIE

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

As our world becomes increasingly hi-tech, more and more people have been turning to ancient wisdom traditions in search of meaning. There are two schools of ancient philosophy in particular that have seen a meteoric revival in recent years: Platonism and Stoicism. Cognitive scientist John Vervaeke joins us to explore why this is happening. 

------------------

Join the upcoming AGD Tour in Greece: greecepodcast.com/tour

------------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

AGD is going back to Greece this fall (Oct. 11-19) for another epic adventure! This time we'll be exploring areas that in ancient times lay in the shadow of – or in direct conflict with – the Athenian hegemony. 

Check out our video from the first tour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1g-w7u6aQz0

To reserve your spot, email us at [email protected]

For the itinerary visit https://greecepodcast.com/tour

This time we're taking a little break from Greece to explore the broader history of democracy. Was democracy really a Greek invention? Historian David Stasavage, author of The Decline and Rise of Democracy, thinks it was not. And in today's episode he explains why.

---------------

Support Ancient Greece Declassified on Patreon: patreon.com/greecepodcast

Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast

Polybius' theory of anacyclosis is the most sophisticated theory of political (r)evolution to have emerged from ancient Greek and Roman political thought.

------------------

To watch the highlight real from the last AGD tour in Greece, click here.

------------------

To read the passage in Polybius where he discusses anacyclosis click here.

------------------

If you'd like to read more about the theory of anacyclosis, I've written a few blogs on the subject:

Anacyclosis, Act 1: From Monarchy to Tyranny

Anacyclosis, Act 2: The Rise of Republics

Anacyclosis, Act 3: The Rise and Fall of Democracy