Aeschylus' "Oresteia" is one of the most extraordinary works of literature to have come from Ancient Greece. It's a story about murder, revenge, and the birth of justice itself. We are joined by Doug Metzger, host of the "Literature and History" podcast to explore how the ancient Athenian tragedian Aeschylus turned a bloody family feud into a vision of civilization, and offered the Athenians a new foundation myth for their democracy. *** Recommended translations of the Oresteia: For readability and beautiful language, you can't go wrong with Fagles. For accuracy and faithfulness to the original Greek syntax, go with Sommerstein. *** To support this show and our mission to bring the classics to the general public, please visit https://patreon.com/greecepodcast *** You can find Doug's incredible podcast on all major platforms and at https://literatureandhistory.com

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TIMESTAMPS

00:00 Introduction to the "Oresteia"

05:22 Agamemnon in the Iliad and Odyssey

12:17 Life of Aeschylus

14:00 The 1st Play: "Agamemnon"

20:03 Sacrifice of Iphigenia

26:58 Agamemnon's Arrival

34:56 The 2nd Play: "Libation Bearers"

41:35 Orestes kills Clytemnestra

51:40 The 3rd Play: "Eumenides"

59:12 The Trial

1:06:58 The Areopagus and Ephialtes's Reforms

1:10:24 Main Takeaways

Plato's Republic isn't just a cornerstone of Western thought—it's a mirror reflecting the challenges of our own time. In this episode of Ancient Greece Declassified, host Lantern Jack teams up with scholar Gina White to deliver a one-stop, accessible guide to this timeless work—exploring its big ideas, enduring impact, and eerie relevance to today's world.

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Timestamps

[00:50] Introduction to the Republic

[05:35] A bird's-eye view of the entire work

[15:20] Book 1: What is justice?

[20:56] Book 2: The immoralist challenge

[25:33] Book 3: Building the ideal city

[34:00] Book 4: Justice defined

[43:10] Book 5: Philosopher kings

[49:30] Book 6: The Form of the Good

[56:33] Book 7: The Cave

[1:02:44] Book 8: Bad constitutions, bad souls

[1:05:23] Book 9: The secret misery of tyrants

[1:07:17] Book 10: The Myth of Er

How did Sparta—a mere city-state with an agrarian economy and barely any economic growth to speak of—rise to become the supreme power in ancient Greece? We investigate in conversation with renowned historian Eric W. Robinson, author of the forthcoming book "Spartan Legend."

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Timestamps

[03:28] Origins of Spartan power

[12:26] Democratic aspects of the Spartan constitution

[17:25] Athenian admiration of Sparta

[23:00] How good were Spartan armies?

[27:05] Robinson's theory of a Spartan "Mystique"

[44:04] Why Sparta won the Peloponnesian War against Athens

[48:46] Why Spartan power declined

Marcus Aurelius became emperor of Rome in 161 AD and went on to win several wars against the northern barbarians. But it wasn't his military exploits that earned him everlasting fame. Rather, it was his philosophical mind and the writings he left behind. In this episode, we are joined by author and scholar Judith Stove to explore the character, writings, and legacy of Rome's "philosopher king." Stove's latest book is called Marcus Aurelius and His Legacy: Seeking Rome's Kingdom of Gold.

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Some announcements for those of you who care about what's happening at AGD behind the scenes...

I chat with friend and fellow podcaster Doug Metzger about how I first became fascinated with the ancient world and share some of the adventures I had on the way to getting a PhD in Classical Philosophy.

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Timestamps

[01:25] Why I started AGD

[05:15] Why Stoicism is misunderstood today

[11:20] Debunking two big myths about the ancient world

[14:45] How I got interested in ancient Greece

[19:58] Reggie Foster, renegade priest

[25:08] What makes Ancient Greek a precise and musical language

[33:57] Hitchhiking adventures

[44:27] AGD tours

[53:35] The genius of Aeschylus' "Oresteia"

During the Persian Wars, the city of Athens was completely razed to the ground by the Persian army. And yet, from its ashes, a new Athens was born, more powerful and magnificent than any other city in the Mediterranean. How did the Athenians pull that off?

In this finale to our Persian Wars saga, we explore the final battles of the conflict and the clever machinations of Themistocles—one of the chief masterminds and architects of Athenian power.

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[05:35] Aftermath of Salamis

[15:50] Xerxes Goes Home

[23:20] The Final Battles (Plataea and Mycale)

[39:08] The Themistoclean Walls

[46:05] Themistocles' Exile and Death

[55:50] Conclusion

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Unveiling the wild world of ancient Greek and Roman novels with Doug Metzger, host of the "Literature and History Podcast."

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Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

04:22 When did novels first arise?

09:12 The four genres of ancient novels

11:39 The typical plot (Callirhoe)

17:55 Daphnis and Chloe

21:10 Euripides' romances

28:17 Narrative in the Bible

32:43 Evolution of the ancient novel

34:27 Leucippe and Clitophon

35:47 Heliodorus' Aethiopica

37:35 Lucian and the influence on modernity

43:08 The Second Sophistic

47:14 Greek VS Roman novels

53:44 The X-rated stuff

What did ancient music sound like? In this episode, you will hear three songs that are over 2000 years old! Few people in the world today know more about ancient music than our guest in this episode. Claire Catenaccio is an assistant professor of classics at Georgetown University who specializes in the study of ancient drama and its modern reception. Her recent book "Monody in Euripides" explores monody – namely solo actor's song – in the tragedies of Euripides. Her scholarship is informed by her experience as a director and historical consultant in many modern productions of ancient Greek theater plays.

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[02:07] What evidence do we have for ancient music?

[13:05] What kind of musical notation did the ancient Greeks use?

[13:51] The Song of Seikilos (oldest surviving song with musical score)

[20:30] What the aulos (the main musical instrument on stage) sounded like

[23:21] The origins of music in Greek tragedy

[31:30] Cash prizes and the professionalization of acting/singing

[34:45] The incredible popularity of Euripides' new music

[37:20] How and Why Euripides' "Orestes" completely rewrites Aeschylus' "Eumenides"

[52:30] What Euripides' songs sounded like (Electra's monody from Euripides' "Orestes")

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Even after thousands of years of supposed progress in philosophy, there are still some who maintain that the entire history of western philosophy consists of footnotes to Plato. But who was Plato the man? If there is anyone who can answer that question, it's our guest in this episode. Robin Waterfield is a renowned scholar of antiquity who has written the first ever full biography of the ancient philosopher in English. Check out the book here.

Contents of the episode, with timestamps:

[04:10] Plato's early life

[06:46] Relationship to Socrates

[12:27] Philosophical method

[14:53] Theory of Forms

[18:27] How Plato became famous

[23:42] Sophists VS Philosophers

[31:55] Founding the Academy

[35:25] Relationship to Aristotle

[47:07] Political intrigues in Sicily

[48:51] Disilusionment and later works

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Or make a one-time donation: paypal.me/greecepodcast