Earlier this year, statues of Christopher Columbus were torn down by mobs in cities like Baltimore and Richmond. In recent decades, some authors have questioned the legacy of Columbus. Robert Royal, Catholic author and the President of the Faith & Reason Institute, gave a defense of Columbus at the Basilica on October 1, 2020. Royal is the author of "Columbus and the Crisis of the West" and "1492 and All That: Political Manipulations of History."