Bible and Archaeology

By Bible and ArchaeologyHistory

Bible and Archaeology episodes

March 18 Why Creation Stories All Look the Same
What do we actually know about the origins of creation stories? Joseph Lam joins Bible & Archaeology to explore how creation accounts emerge across the ancient Mediterranean and Ancient Near East. From the absence of a "big bang" moment to shared themes like chaos, divine conflict, and political messaging, we trace the deeper patterns behind stories like Genesis, Atrahasis, and the Enuma Elish.

🔗 Resources & Links
Check out Joseph Lam's class Creation Stories of the Ancient World with Great Courses
Join Dr. Joseph Lam for "New Insights into the Hebrew Bible"

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Joseph Lam
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa Office of Innovation production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
47 min
March 11 Inside The Secret Market for Ancient Bible Manuscripts
Stolen from the ground. Sold through shadowy dealers. Displayed in world-famous museums. This is how many looted manuscripts travel from illegal digs to prestigious collections, and why almost no one faces consequences.
Papyrologist and author Roberta Mazza ("Stolen Fragments") joins us to pull back the curtain on the hidden antiquities trade fueling modern biblical scholarship. We trace how unprovenanced papyri and ancient texts move through dealers, auction houses, and collectors before landing in institutions like the Museum of the Bible, and examine the controversial collecting practices of the Green Collection (the family behind Hobby Lobby) that sparked a federal investigation.
This isn't just an archaeology story. It's about money, power, and who gets to own the ancient world.

📚 Reading Recommendations:
Stolen Fragments by Roberta Mazza
Bible Nation by Candida Moss and Joel Baden
Faces & Voices (blog by Roberta Mazza)

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Roberta Mazza
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa Office of Innovation production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
47 min
March 04 Who Were the Sea Peoples? (and what happened to them?)
What do we actually know about the Sea Peoples? Eric Cline joins Bible & Archaeology to explore what we do and don't know about the Sea Peoples. From names and theories of origins to where they go, this week we cover the rise and fall of the Sea Peoples.
📚 Reading Recommendations:
1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed by Eric Cline
After 1177 B.C.: The Survival of Civilizations by Eric Cline
The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean 1250-1150 BC by N. K. Sandars
Archaeology and the Homeric Epic edited by Susan Sherratt and John Bennet

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Eric Cline
Hosted and produced by Dr. Jordan Jones
Edited by Mary Kathryn Lichty
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa Office of Innovation production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
49 min
February 25 Was King David a Murderer?
Was David a murderer? This week, David Shepherd joins Bible & Archaeology to explore bloodguilt in the story of Israel’s most famous king. What did ancient Israel think about guilt, justice, and royal power, and does the Bible actually hold David responsible for shedding innocent blood?

📚 Reading Recommendations:⁠
King David, Innocent Blood, and Bloodguilt by David J. Shepherd

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. David Shepherd
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa Office of Innovation production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
44 min
February 18 The Myth of Masada: What Really Happened
Rising high above the Dead Sea, Masada is one of the most dramatic landscapes of the ancient world. But long before it became a symbol of defiance and martyrdom, it was an Hasmonean fortress, reshaped in spectacular fashion by Herod the Great into a palace-fortress that clung improbably to the edge of empire.
This week, Jodi Magness joins the podcast to guide us through Masada’s layered past: its Hasmonean origins, Herod’s architectural ambition, and the rebels who later refashioned a royal complex into a last refuge during the revolt against Rome. We examine the archaeology of daily life, the Roman siege works below, the testimony of Flavius Josephus, and the enduring legacy of Yigael Yadin—asking how excavation, memory, and meaning have shaped the story of Masada for generations.

📚 Reading Recommendations:Masada: From Jewish Revolt to Modern Myth by Jodi Magness

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Jodi Magness
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
58 min
February 11 The Real Paul: Robyn Faith Walsh Challenges Everything You Think You Know
The Apostle Paul is one of the most towering figures in early Christianity. But behind the familiar narratives lies a far more complex reality. Who was the historical Paul? And perhaps more importantly, how many different Pauls have been handed down to us through the centuries?
This week, Jordan welcomes Dr. Robyn Faith Walsh to untangle the various Pauline traditions that have shaped our understanding of this enigmatic apostle. From the authentic letters to later attributions, from his claimed persecutions to his mysterious visions of Christ, Dr. Walsh guides us through the evidence and the contradictions. Is Paul really that exceptional, or have we been reading him through the lens of later mythmaking?
👉 Dr. Walsh helps us explore:
–Was Paul's influence on early Christian communities as profound as tradition suggests?
–What did it truly mean for him to "see" Jesus?
–Is the historical Paul really that exceptional?
–Why is Paul baptizing lions?
📚 Reading Recommendations:
"Why Thekla Does Not See Paul: Visual Perception and the Displacement of Erōs in the Acts of Paul and Thekla" by Jennifer Eyl
Rereading of Romans: Justice, Jews, and Gentiles by Stanley Stowers
“The Apostle Paul,” in Ancient Philosophy of Religion: The History of the Western Philosophy of Religion, ed. Graham Oppy and N. N. Trakakis, (Durham: Acumen, 2009), 145-157.

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Robyn Faith Walsh
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
57 min
February 04 How the Assyrians Shaped the Golden Calf
The golden calf is one of the most infamous images in the Hebrew Bible—but what was it really? An idol? A political symbol? Or something more complicated?
This week, Dr. Elizabeth VanDyke joins the podcast to re-examine the golden calf traditions and ask where these stories actually begin. Together, we explore the biblical origins of the golden calves, questions of identity and power in ancient Israel, and what kind of “calf” we should really be imagining. We also look beyond the Bible, tracing possible connections to Assyrian imperial policy, the relationship between making kings and making calves, and the strange (yet meaningful) practice of kissing the calf.

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Elizabeth VanDyke
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
59 min
January 28 Why Early Christians Were Drawn to the Dead
The late antique Mediterranean was an enchanted world where the dead were not silent or distant, but active participants in everyday life. This week, historian Michael L. Satlow joins the podcast to explain why cemeteries, saints’ bones, and the spirits of the dead were seen as powerful points of contact with the divine, and why early Christians were especially drawn to them. We'll explore how practices that feel strange or forbidden today were completely normal.

👉Dr. Satlow helps us explore:
– What it meant to live in an “enchanted world”
– Where the dead fit within the supernatural hierarchy
– Why Christians were drawn to the dead (and what Jesus has to do with it)
– Why necromancy crossed a line when other contact with the dead did not

📚 Reading Recommendations:
📖 An Enchanted World: The Shared Religious Landscape of Late Antiquity

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Michael Satlow
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
39 min
January 21 Christianity Abolished Sacrifice—So Why Did It Keep It?
Why does sacrifice keep returning in Christian history, even when Christianity tried to reject it? This week, historian Jonathan Sheehan joins the podcast to trace how sacrifice was abolished, absorbed, and reshaped from antiquity to the modern secular world and why Christianity couldn't get rid of it.

📚 Reading Recommendations:
📖 On The Altar: A History of Sacrifice
https://amzn.to/49IRfDo

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📣 Affiliate Disclosure: Using the links above may generate a modest commission at no additional cost to you and helps support our educational work.

🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Jonathan Sheehan
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
53 min
January 14 How Scholars Identify Fake Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls are among the most important archaeological discoveries ever made, but not every fragment has turned out to be real. This week, Dr. Kipp Davis joins the podcast to explore how scholars identify which Dead Sea Scrolls are fakes, why forgers have been so successful in creating fakes, and why we are so susceptible to forgeries.

This is part two of our conversation about how Dead Sea Scroll forgeries began, how experts detect them, and what these mistakes teach us about archaeology, manuscripts, and the modern antiquities market.
📺 Check out Kipp's ⁠YouTube Channel⁠

👉 Dr. Davis helps us explore:
– What traits help to identify fake scroll fragments
– How forgers play on scholars expectations
– Why radio-carbon dating isn't a magic solution

📚 Reading Recommendations:
⁠God's Propaganda: Pulling Back the Curtain on What the Bible Wants You to See ⁠
⁠Gleanings from the Cave of Wonders? Fragments, Forgeries, and “Biblicism” in the Dead Sea Scrolls⁠
⁠Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis⁠

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🎙️ Credits
Guest: Dr. Kipp Davis
Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones
Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty
The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone
Bible & Archaeology is a University of Iowa production. The views and opinions expressed on Bible & Archaeology belong solely to the individuals who share them. They do not represent the positions of the University of Iowa or the State of Iowa.
57 min

About Bible and Archaeology

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The place for anything and everything about the lands, civilizations, and archaeology of the Bible. Join Biblical scholar Dr. Jordan Jones and guests as they discuss the stories, people, and objects we all think we know.