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"Sometimes you don't know what you don't know. And frankly, this is a journey that's long, and you'll learn a lot of things along the way. A lot of things, it's the first time you'll be doing that thing. Your job as an entrepreneur is to ultimately listen, then decide, and own that decision.”
In this episode, Johnny Hu, Principle at Menlo Ventures, takes us inside his journey from scientist to venture capitalist, revealing how adapting to new mindsets, operational discipline, and calculated risk-taking are crucial in biotech. He breaks down the differences between the lab and the investment world, shares lessons from mentors at Omega Funds, and explains how founder-first investing and clear communication drive his approach at Menlo Ventures. 
Johnny also explores the challenges of fundraising, the realities of board dynamics, and how AI is reshaping biotech, all while emphasizing the value of curiosity and adaptability in a field defined by complexity and constant change.
Key topics covered:

• Navigating the transition from scientist to venture capitalist: Adapting to new mindsets
• The importance of operational discipline, capital efficiency, and decision-making in biotech startups: Stretching every dollar
• Lessons learned from mentors and experiences at Omega Funds: Start with the end in mind
• The value of founder-first investing and building intentional, transparent relationships with entrepreneurs: Build trust and clarity
• The impact of AI and technological innovation on biotech, and the unique challenges of risk assessment in life sciences: Managing risk in complex systems

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Subscribe to the Podcast:Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-biotech-startups-podcast/id1679591994Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2PSL162R2s0zOwU5913Zv4Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@thebiotechstartupspodcast Website: https://www.thebiotechstartupspodcast.com/ 
Find our guest, Johnny Hu, at these links: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnnyhhu/Website: https://menlovc.com/ Find our host, Jon Chee, at these links: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonchee
Learn more about Excedr:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/excedr/ Website: https://www.excedr.com
Intro & Outro Songs Created by OkKyojin, Owned by Excedr:Website: https://flow.page/kyojin 
Resources & Articles:The Odd Lots Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/ph/podcast/odd-lots/id1056200096Protein Data Bank: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Data_BankAlphaFold: https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/Human Genome Project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_ProjectJanelia Research Campus: https://www.janelia.org/CRISPR and Genome Engineering: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editingBehavioral Economics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics
Companies, Universities, & People mentioned:Menlo Ventures: https://www.menlovc.com/Genentech: https://www.gene.com/Gilead Sciences: https://www.gilead.com/Bio-Rad: https://www.bio-rad.com/Omega Funds: https://omegafunds.com/
Richard Lim: https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-j-lim/
Timestamps:00:00 Intro01:16 Credit vs VC Mindset: Finding Opportunity in Complexity07:07 Operational Discipline and Capital Efficiency in Biotech Startups16:26 Board Dynamics and Decision-Making in Startups19:23 Challenges of Risk and Complexity in Life Sciences22:45 AI's Role in Biotech and Investment25:42 Johnny Hu's Career Path and Mentorship at Omega Funds28:12 Working Backwards: Strategy and Product-Market Fit31:25 Risk Management and Personal Tolerance in Venture Investing35:23 OutroThe Biotech Startups Podcast gives you a front-row seat to the business and science of building a biotech. Hosted by Jon Chee, CEO of Excedr, the show features honest conversations with founders, execs, and investors about their work, their companies, and how they got there. From scientific breakthroughs to startup lessons, each episode explores what it really takes to grow a life science company—from pre-seed to IPO.