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Russian forces began using First Person View (FPV) drones to hunt civilians in Kherson in the summer of 2024, a practice first reported by Byline Times on July 29 that year. Known as the human safari, the tactic deliberately targets civilians, emergency workers, and infrastructure staff and has since been recognized as both a war crime and a crime against humanity, with the aim of forceful displacement.
In response, the Kherson Regional Military Administration has developed layered defences to counter the attacks.
On January 8, these measures, along with the 2025 data, were presented by Head of the Kherson Military Administration Oleksandr Prokudin at a press conference held in a Kherson bomb shelter while undergoing shelling.
Attacks and Casualties
In 2025, the Russian Federation military shelled the territory of the Kherson Region 146,000 times, firing more than 235,000 shells at Kherson city and villages. As a result of Russian shelling, 307 civilians in the region were killed, including six children. Another 2,564 people were injured, including 62 children.
Half of the Russian strikes on the community were carried out by drones. Almost every second victim in the region was injured or killed by a drone attack.
About 100,000 Russian drones targeted civilians, children, the elderly, emergency medical teams, city facilities, critical infrastructure, and maintenance staff in the Kherson region in 2025.
130 civilians died in the Kherson region as a result of the Russian "human safari," including three children. Another 1,195 civilians were injured, including 17 children.
"Anyone who moves becomes a target, including pensioners going to the market, children out for a walk, and ambulances responding to emergency calls," said Prokudin.
Inventing Anti-drone Defences in the Ever-changing Environment
Countering drone attacks is a priority for the city and regional military administrations. According to Oleksandr Prokudin, there is no single magic solution, and innovation and creativity remain key to effective defence. No means or system can guarantee 100% protection against drones at this moment. No so-called "umbrella" or "universal dome" capable of protecting 100% of a city from drone attacks yet exists, either in Ukraine or in the world's most technologically advanced states.
Effective countermeasures require a combination of available forces and tools, anticipation of technological developments, and the methods to counter them.
City authorities, in collaboration with the Ukrainian military, strengthened protection against FPV drones and large Shahed-type drones and built a three-level defence system. This included:
A radio-electronic wall operates simultaneously at fifteen frequencies and helps disable and destroy different types of drones, from Mavic to FPV
Physical barriers, including anti-drone tunnels, stop drones from entering key areas
Mobile units are deployed to shoot down drones that bypass these defences
In recent months, Ukrainian units have shot down 230 Russian Shahed drones, and the number continues to rise monthly, according to Prokudin. In 2025, Ukrainian forces destroyed 93,000 Russian small drones, accounting for 97% of the total number.
The drone technology battle is never static: the Russian military constantly improves drone technology, and, in response, the Ukrainian military continuously adapts its defences. Both Ukraine and Russia are deploying fiber-optic drones, as well as AI-assisted and swarming drones. These systems allow real-time data processing, automated target recognition, and coordinated operations, compensating for personnel shortages and contested signal environments. The technology race adds a new dimension to the human safari, making drone attacks faster and harder to counter.
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