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The Gaza Strip faces a severe food emergency that affects hundreds of thousands of people. According to the IPC, the international method for measuring the seriousness of food crises, two out of the three conditions that identify a famine have already been passed in some parts of Gaza.
More than 20% of families cannot get enough to eat and acute malnutrition now affects more than 30% of the population. The only measure still awaiting full confirmation, and expected soon, is the death rate.
Recent United Nations reports state that over half a million people - almost one in four - are surviving in famine conditions and often spend entire days without food. Day after day, the continued fighting, the blockade keeping aid out and the collapse of basic services, make survival even harder.
Children are especially exposed to these consequences: more than 320,000 under five years old are at risk of acute malnutrition and may suffer lasting harm. Most health centres still open are at breaking point and struggle to provide both care and nourishment.
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Given the seriousness of the situation, hearing directly from someone living and working on the front lines is invaluable for truly understanding what this humanitarian crisis means.
Ghada Al-Haddad, head of media and communications for Oxfam in Gaza, spoke to Byline Times about the harsh reality of hunger and famine and what it means for the people of Gaza, offering a human, and well-documented, perspective on what so often stays hidden behind numbers and official reports.
Andrea Umbrello (AU): Can you help us understand what hunger and malnutrition look like today in the Gaza Strip?
Ghada Al-Haddad (GAH) "Today, everyone in Gaza is hungry. Leading experts on food and nutrition to warn that we are now facing the worst that can happen - famine itself.
"In recent days, the number of people dying because of hunger has risen at a worrying pace. We know that unless people receive constant supplies of food, safe water, medical care, and other essential goods, these numbers will grow even faster in the days ahead.
We see our families, friends, and neighbours struggle to find their next meal, often coming up empty-handed. There are people collapsing in the streets, children so weak and hungry they cannot even cry
Ghada Al-Haddad, head of media and communications for Oxfam in Gaza
"We are almost powerless to stop any of this while the siege and the Israeli bombardment go on, making any food in the markets incredibly expensive and stopping humanitarian aid at the borders. We are truly on the edge of a point from which there may be no way back.
"Children, the elderly, people with chronic illnesses, pregnant women, and nursing mothers are among those most at risk from malnutrition, but by now the whole population is in danger. Without a rapid and lasting flow of aid, which only an immediate and permanent ceasefire can make possible, we will see the number of victims grow even more, bringing devastating long-term consequences."
Al-Haddad is highly critical of the current state of humanitarian aid distribution in Gaza, where the system has been drastically reduced to a few military-controlled sites overseen by the Israeli army.
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